7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2021-01-01 2021-12-31 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2021-12-31 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2019-12-31 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2019-12-31 ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2019-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2019-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-01-01 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2021-01-01 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2021-01-01 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2021-12-31 ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2019-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember 7437006ZZI1F7CUA5518 2020-12-31 ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember iso4217:EUR
1
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
 
FINGRID OYJ
 
 
ANNUAL
 
REVIEW
 
AND
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
 
1 January 2021 ̶ 31 December 2021
 
2
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Contents
1
 
REPORT
 
OF
 
THE
 
BOARD
 
OF
 
DIRECTORS
 
.....................................................................................................................5
 
1.1
 
Financial
 
result
 
and
 
financing
 
..............................................................................................................................5
 
1.2
 
Operations
 
...........................................................................................................................................................7
 
1.2.1
 
Strategy
 
...................................................................................................................................................7
 
1.2.2
 
Customers
 
...............................................................................................................................................9
 
1.2.3
 
Main
 
Grid
 
..............................................................................................................................................
 
10
 
1.2.4
 
Power
 
system
 
.......................................................................................................................................
 
11
 
1.2.5
 
Electricity
 
market
 
.................................................................................................................................
 
12
 
1.3
 
Personnel
 
..........................................................................................................................................................
 
14
 
1.4
 
Corporate
 
responsibility
 
...................................................................................................................................
 
15
 
1.5
 
Internal
 
control
 
and
 
risk
 
management
 
.............................................................................................................
 
17
 
1.5.1
 
Organisation
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
...........................................................................................................
 
17
 
1.5.2
 
Foremost
 
risks
 
......................................................................................................................................
 
19
 
1.6
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
corporate
 
management
 
..............................................................................................
 
19
 
1.7
 
Share
 
capital
 
.....................................................................................................................................................
 
20
 
1.8
 
Events
 
after
 
the
 
review
 
period
 
and
 
estimate
 
of
 
future
 
outlook
 
......................................................................
 
20
 
1.9
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors'
 
proposal
 
for
 
the
 
distribution
 
of
 
profit
 
...............................................................................
 
20
 
1.10
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
2021
 
...................................................................................................................
 
21
2
 
CONSOLIDATED
 
KEY
 
FIGURES
 
.................................................................................................................................
 
22
3
 
CONSOLIDATED
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
 
(IFRS)
 
....................................................................................................
 
24
 
3.1
 
Income
 
statement
 
.............................................................................................................................................
 
26
 
3.2
 
Consolidated
 
balance
 
sheet
 
..............................................................................................................................
 
28
 
3.3
 
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
changes
 
in
 
equity
 
..................................................................................................
 
30
 
3.4
 
Consolidated
 
cash
 
flow
 
statement
 
...................................................................................................................
 
31
3
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
4
 
BENCHMARK
 
FOR
 
TSO
 
OPERATIONS
 
(IFRS)
 
............................................................................................................
 
33
 
4.1
 
General
 
information
 
about
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
general
 
accounting
 
principles
 
......................................................
 
33
 
4.2
 
The
 
company’s
 
general
 
risk
 
management
 
processes
 
and
 
policies
 
...................................................................
 
34
 
4.3
 
Formation
 
of
 
turnover
 
and
 
financial
 
result
 
......................................................................................................
 
34
 
4.4
 
Revenue
 
-related
 
receivables
 
and
 
credit
 
risk
 
management
 
..............................................................................
 
37
 
4.5
 
Operating
 
expenses,
 
liabilities
 
and
 
credit
 
risk
 
management
 
for
 
purchases
 
.....................................................
 
38
 
4.6
 
Inventories
 
........................................................................................................................................................
 
40
 
4.7
 
Management
 
of
 
commodity
 
risks
 
.....................................................................................................................
 
41
 
4.8
 
Personnel
 
 
the
 
co
 
rnerstone
 
of
 
our
 
operations
 
...............................................................................................
 
41
 
4.9
 
Taxes
 
..............................................................................................................................................................
 
42
5
 
LONG
 
-TERM
 
INVESTOR
 
(IFRS)
 
.................................................................................................................................
 
45
 
5.1
 
Grid
 
assets
 
........................................................................................................................................................
 
45
 
5.2
 
Tangible
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets
 
..........................................................................................................................
 
47
 
5.3
 
Lease
 
agreements
 
.............................................................................................................................................
 
50
6
 
STRONG
 
FINANCIAL
 
POSITION
 
(IFRS)
 
......................................................................................................................
 
52
 
6.1
 
Capital
 
management.........................................................................................................................................
 
52
 
6.2
 
The
 
aims
 
and
 
organisation
 
of
 
financing
 
activities
 
and
 
the
 
principles
 
for
 
financial
 
risk
 
management
 
.............
 
52
 
6.3
 
Financial
 
liabilities,
 
financial
 
costs
 
and
 
managing
 
financial
 
risks
 
.....................................................................
 
53
 
6.4
 
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
assets
 
......................................................................................
 
61
 
6.5
 
Equity
 
and
 
dividend
 
distribution
 
......................................................................................................................
 
62
 
6.6
 
Summary
 
of
 
financial
 
assets,
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
and
 
derivatives
 
.....................................................................
 
64
7
 
OTHER
 
INFORMATION
 
(IFRS)
 
..................................................................................................................................
 
69
 
7.1
 
Group
 
companies
 
and
 
related
 
parties
 
..............................................................................................................
 
69
 
7.2
 
Other
 
notes
 
.......................................................................................................................................................
 
70
8
 
PARENT
 
COMPANY
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
 
(FAS)
 
...............................................................................................
 
73
 
8.1
 
Parent
 
company
 
income
 
statement
 
.................................................................................................................
 
73
 
8.2
 
Parent
 
company
 
balance
 
sheet
 
........................................................................................................................
 
74
4
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
 
8.3
 
Parent
 
company
 
ca
 
sh
 
flow
 
state
 
ment
 
..............................................................................................................
 
76
 
8.4
 
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
parent
 
company
 
.....................................................................................
 
77
9
 
SIGNATURES
 
FOR
 
THE
 
ANNUAL
 
REVIEW
 
AND
 
FOR
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
 
................................................
 
94
5
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
1
REPORT
 
OF
 
THE
 
BOARD
 
OF
 
DIRECTORS
1.1
Financial
 
result
 
and
 
financing
Fingrid’s consolidated financial statements have been drawn up in accordance with the International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS).
 
Unless
 
otherwise
 
indicated,
 
the
 
figures
 
in
 
parentheses
 
refer
 
to
 
the
 
same
 
period
 
of
 
the
previous
 
year.
 
Fingrid’s
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
have
 
been
 
drawn
 
up
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
same
accounting
 
principles
 
as
 
in
 
2020,
 
taking
 
into
 
account
 
more
 
detailed
 
instructions
 
on
 
the
 
application
 
of
 
the
 
IAS38
Intangible
 
Assets
 
standard.
The
 
Group’s
 
turnover
 
was
EUR
 
1,090.9
 
(682.5)
 
million.
 
Grid
 
service
 
revenue
 
grew
 
to
 
EUR
 
394.3
 
(373.6)
 
million,
 
which
was
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
higher
 
energy
 
consumption
 
resulting
 
from
 
the
 
colder
 
winter
 
months
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
previous
 
year.
Electricity
 
consumption
 
in
 
Finland
 
totalled
 
86.7
 
(81.7)
 
terawatt
 
hours
 
during
 
the
 
year.
 
Imbalance
 
power
 
sales
increased
 
year
 
-on-year,
 
to
 
EUR
 
600.5
 
(260.8)
 
million,
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
exceptionally
 
high
 
electricity
 
prices.
 
The
 
cross-
border
 
transmission
 
income
 
for
 
the
 
connection
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Russia
 
increased
 
to
 
EUR
 
34.4
 
(6.9)
 
million.
 
This
was
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
increase
 
in
 
transmission
 
volume
 
arising
 
as
 
a
 
consequence
 
of
 
Finland’s
 
larger
 
area
 
price
 
compared
 
to
the
 
prices
 
in
 
northwest
 
Russia.
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
situation
 
in
 
the
 
Baltic
 
Sea
 
region,
 
ITC
 
income
 
increased
to
 
EUR
 
22.6
 
(17.1)
 
million.
 
Other
 
operating
 
income
 
rose
 
to
 
EUR
 
64.9
 
(5.2)
 
million,
 
with
 
the
 
growth
 
attributed
 
to
 
the
rise
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivatives
 
related
 
to
 
business
 
operations.
The
 
Group’s
 
total
 
costs
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
945.0
 
(569.5)
 
million.
 
Imbalance
 
power
 
costs
 
rose,
 
due
 
to
 
high
 
electricity
prices,
 
and
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
569.5
 
(234.4)
 
million.
 
Loss
 
power
 
costs
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
65.6
 
(52.6)
 
million.
 
The
 
volume
 
of
loss
 
power
 
stayed
 
at
 
the
 
previous
 
year’s
 
level.
 
The
 
high
 
price
 
of
 
electricity
 
raised
 
the
 
price
 
of
 
loss
 
power
procurement.
 
The
 
realised
 
average
 
price
 
of
 
loss
 
power
 
procurement
 
was
 
EUR
 
41.34
 
(33.23)
 
per
 
megawatt
 
hour.
 
The
cost
 
of
 
reserves
 
to
 
safeguard
 
the
 
transmission
 
system
 
security
 
increased
 
to
 
EUR
 
83.7
 
(63.5)
 
million,
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
the
 
increased
 
hours
 
procured
 
for
 
frequency
 
restoration
 
reserves
 
(FRR).
 
Depreciation
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
99.9
 
(98.5)
million
 
and
 
grid
 
maintenance
 
costs
 
to
 
EUR
 
19.9
 
(22.9)
 
million.
 
Personnel
 
costs
 
increased
 
to
 
EUR
 
33.6
 
(31.2)
 
million
because
 
of
 
the
 
higher
 
headcount
 
in
 
response
 
to
 
a
 
growing
 
workload,
 
both
 
domestically
 
and
 
in
 
international
cooperation.
The
 
Group’s
 
operating
 
profit
 
was
 
EUR
 
210.8
 
(118.4)
 
million.
 
To
 
recognise
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
electricity
derivatives
 
and
 
the
 
currency
 
derivatives
 
related
 
to
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
and
 
other
 
operating
 
expenses,
 
EUR
 
62.2
 
(3.0)
million
 
was
 
recorded
 
in
 
operating
 
profit.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
profit
 
before
 
taxes
 
was
 
EUR
 
187.6
 
(113.3)
 
million.
 
Profit
 
for
the
 
financial
 
year
 
was
 
EUR
 
150.1
 
(94.0)
 
million.
 
The
 
equity
 
ratio
 
was
 
25.3
 
(27.4)
 
per
 
cent
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year.
Fingrid’s
 
total
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
in
 
2021
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
199.2
 
(169.7)
 
million.
 
This
 
included
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
166.1
(137.3)
 
million
 
invested
 
in
 
the
 
transmission
 
grid
 
and
 
EUR
 
2.4
 
(9.6)
 
million
 
for
 
reserve
 
power.
 
ICT
 
investments
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
28.5
 
(21.1)
 
million.
 
Of
 
the
 
individual
 
ICT
 
investments,
 
the
 
largest
 
was
 
the
 
Datahub
 
system,
 
a
centralised
 
information
 
exchange
 
system
 
for
 
the
 
retail
 
market,
 
which
 
went
 
live
 
in
 
February
 
2022.
 
A
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
3.0
(4.5)
 
million
 
was
 
used
 
for
 
R&D
 
projects
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
under
 
review.
 
The
 
parent
 
company’s
 
turnover
 
was
 
EUR
 
1,091.1
 
(679.8)
 
million,
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
EUR
 
133.5
 
(136.0)
million
 
and
 
distributable
 
funds
 
EUR
 
184.6
 
million.
Based
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
own
 
calculations,
 
the
 
result
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
regulatory
 
model
 
that
 
governs
 
grid
 
operations
amounts
 
to
 
a
 
surplus
 
of
 
around
 
EUR
 
15
 
million
 
for
 
2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Turnover
 
and
 
other
 
operating
 
income,
 
 
million
Jan-
Dec/21
Jan-
Dec/20
July-
Dec/21
July-
Dec/20
Grid
 
service
 
revenue
394.3
373.6
185.9
173.7
Sales
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power
600.5
260.8
388.4
139.9
Cross
 
-border
 
transmission
income
34.4
6.9
16.9
5.4
Peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
income*
10.8
12.9
3.6
3.6
ITC
 
income
22.6
17.1
12.4
9.0
Other
 
turnover
28.3
11.1
18.0
7.5
Other
 
operating
 
income
64.9
5.2
64.2
4.8
Turnover
 
and
 
other
 
income
total
1,155.9
687.7
689.4
343.8
 
Costs,
 
 
million
Jan-
Dec/21
Jan-
Dec/20
July-
Dec/21
July-
Dec/20
Purchase
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power
569.5
234.4
379.0
128.2
Loss
 
power
 
costs
65.6
52.6
38.1
28.1
Depreciation
99.9
98.5
50.6
49.4
Cost
 
of
 
reserves
83.7
63.5
48.1
30.1
Personnel
 
costs
33.6
31.2
16.6
14.9
Grid
 
maintenance
 
costs
19.9
22.9
11.8
12.2
Cost
 
of
 
peak
 
load
 
capacity*
10.4
12.6
3.5
3.5
ITC
 
charges
13.6
10.8
7.1
6.1
Other
 
costs
48.9
42.9
24.4
24.1
Costs
 
total
945.0
569.5
579.0
296.5
Operating
 
profit
 
excluding
 
the
change
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
commodity
 
derivatives
148.6
115.4
49.3
44.5
Operating
 
profit
 
of
 
Group,
 
IFRS
210.8
118.4
105.9
63.2
*
 
Peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
income
 
and
 
costs
 
are
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
securing
 
of
 
sufficient
 
electricity
 
supply
 
during
 
peak
consumption
 
hours
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Peak
 
Load
 
Capacity
 
Act
Fingrid’s
 
credit
 
rating
 
remained
 
high,
 
reflecting
 
the
 
company’s
 
strong
 
overall
 
financial
 
situation
 
and
 
debt
 
service
capacity.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
net
 
financial
 
costs
 
were
 
EUR
 
23.2
 
(4.0)
 
million,
 
including
 
EUR
 
0.7
 
million
 
in
 
interest
 
expenses
on
 
the
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
booked
 
into
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
net
 
interest
 
expenses
 
on
 
loans
 
during
 
the
 
year
totalled
 
EUR
 
12.6
 
(13.3)
 
million.
 
The
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
financial
 
derivatives
 
was
 
EUR
 
9.4
 
million
 
negative
(EUR
 
3.8
 
million
 
positive).
7
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Interest
 
-bearing
 
borrowings
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
1,158.1
 
(1,174.9)
 
million,
 
of
 
which
 
non-current
 
borrowings
 
accounted
 
for
EUR
 
1,022.6
 
(1,032.8)
 
million
 
and
 
current
 
borrowings
 
for
 
EUR
 
135.5
 
(142.1)
 
million.
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year,
 
the
company’s
 
interest-bearing
 
borrowings
 
included
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
31.1
 
million
 
in
 
lease
 
liabilities,
 
consisting
 
of
 
EUR
 
2.6
million
 
in
 
short-term
 
liabilities,
 
to
 
be
 
paid
 
within
 
a
 
year.
The
 
company’s
 
liquidity
 
remained
 
good.
 
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
assets
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
219.6
(125.9)
 
million
 
on
 
31.12.2021.
 
On
 
30
 
November
 
2021,
 
Fingrid
 
signed
 
a
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facility
 
agreement
 
of
 
EUR
 
300
million
 
tied
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
sustainability
 
goals,
 
to
 
secure
 
liquidity.
 
The
 
loan
 
period
 
for
 
the
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facility
is
 
five
 
years,
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
which
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
two
 
one-year
 
extension
 
options.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
a
 
total
 
of
EUR
 
90
 
million
 
in
 
overdraft
 
limits
 
with
 
banks
 
to
 
secure
 
liquidity.
The
 
counterparty
 
risk
 
arising
 
from
 
derivative
 
contracts
 
relating
 
to
 
financing
 
was
 
EUR
 
16.7
 
(26.2)
 
million.
 
Fingrid’s
foreign
 
exchange
 
and
 
commodity
 
price
 
risks
 
were
 
hedged.
Fingrid
 
has
 
credit
 
rating
 
service
 
agreements
 
with
 
S&P
 
Global
 
Ratings
 
(S&P)
 
and
 
Fitch
 
Ratings
 
(Fitch).
 
The
 
credit
ratings
 
valid
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2021
 
remained
 
high
 
and
 
were
 
as
 
follows:
S&P’s
 
rating
 
for
 
Fingrid’s
 
unsecured
 
senior
 
debt
 
and
 
long-term
 
company
 
credit
 
rating
 
at
 
‘AA
 
-’
 
and
 
the
short-term
 
company
 
credit
 
rating
 
at
 
‘A
 
-1+’,
 
with
 
a
 
stable
 
outlook.
Fitch’s
 
rating
 
for
 
Fingrid’s
 
unsecured
 
senior
 
debt
 
at
 
‘A+’,
 
the
 
long-term
 
company
 
rating
 
at
 
‘A’,
 
and
 
‘F1’
 
for
the
 
short-term
 
company
 
rating,
 
with
 
a
 
stable
 
outlook.
 
1.2
Operations
1.2.1
Strategy
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
is
 
Finland’s
 
transmission
 
system
 
operator,
 
owned
 
by
 
the
 
State
 
of
 
Finland
 
and
 
Finnish
 
pension
 
and
insurance
 
companies.
 
Fingrid’s
 
mission
 
is
 
to
 
secure
 
a
 
reliable
 
supply
 
of
 
electricity
 
for
 
our
 
customers
 
and
 
entire
society
 
cost
 
effectively
 
in
 
all
 
circumstances
 
,
 
and
 
to
 
help
 
shape
 
the
 
clean,
 
market
 
-oriented
 
power
 
system
 
of
 
the
future.
Fingrid’s
 
operations
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
Finnish
 
and
 
EU
 
legislation.
 
The
 
Finnish
 
Electricity
 
Market
 
Act
 
requires
 
us
 
to
 
develop
the
 
main
 
grid,
 
maintain
 
a
 
balance
 
between
 
electricity
 
consumption
 
and
 
generation,
 
and
 
improve
 
the
 
preconditions
for
 
a
 
well
 
-functioning
 
electricity
 
market.
 
Fingrid
 
produces
 
grid
 
and
 
electricity
 
market
 
services
 
for
 
its
 
customers.
 
The
EU
 
Electricity
 
Regulation
 
obligates
 
cooperation
 
within
 
ENTSO-E,
 
the
 
European
 
Network
 
of
 
Transmission
 
System
Operators
 
of
 
Electricity,
 
and
 
also
 
regionally
 
within
 
the
 
Baltic
 
Sea
 
region,
 
to
 
promote
 
the
 
functioning
 
of
 
the
 
internal
market
 
in
 
electricity.
 
Fingrid
 
participates
 
in
 
the
 
drawing
 
up
 
and
 
implementation
 
of
 
the
 
market,
 
operating
 
and
connection
 
codes
 
and
 
the
 
proposals
 
prescribed
 
in
 
them.
 
Fingrid’s
 
operations
 
are
 
supervised
 
and
 
regulated
 
by
 
the
Energy
 
Authority,
 
which
 
has
 
granted
 
the
 
company
 
a
 
licence
 
for
 
the
 
transmission
 
grid
 
operations.
The
 
business
 
model
 
describes
 
the
 
most
 
important
 
material
 
and
 
immaterial
 
resources
 
at
 
the
 
company’s
 
disposal
 
that
are
 
necessary
 
for
 
operational
 
processes.
 
The
 
impact
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
operations
 
and
 
the
 
significant
 
added
 
value
 
they
generate
 
show
 
in
 
various
 
ways
 
throughout
 
Finnish
 
society.
 
The
 
operational
 
model
 
is
 
described
 
in
 
the
 
Business
Review
 
and
 
on
 
Fingrid’s
 
website.
 
Vision:
We
 
are
 
an
 
exemplary
 
transmission
 
system
 
operator
 
and
 
a
 
highly
 
esteemed
 
energy
 
influencer.
 
8
 
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FINGRID
 
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1
 
March
 
2022
Values:
Our
 
values
 
guide
 
the
 
work
 
of
 
our
 
professional
 
community
 
and
 
lay
 
a
 
solid
 
foundation
 
for
 
our
 
corporate
 
culture.
Fingrid
 
is
 
open,
 
fair,
 
efficient
 
and
 
responsible
 
in
 
all
 
our
 
operations.
Way
 
of
 
working:
Our
 
corporate
 
culture
 
is
 
open,
 
collaborative
 
and
 
renewing,
 
and
 
complies
 
with
 
good
 
governance
 
practices.
 
We
 
are
known
 
for
 
our
 
expertise.
We
 
develop
 
our
 
operations
 
for
 
the
 
long
 
term
 
and
 
in
 
cooperation
 
with
 
our
 
customers
 
and
 
other
 
stakeholders.
 
We
treat
 
everyone
 
impartially
 
and
 
with
 
respect.
We
 
achieve
 
the
 
bold
 
and
 
ambitious
 
goals
 
set
 
for
 
our
 
operations.
 
We
 
provide
 
high
 
quality
 
and
 
efficiency
 
by
 
combining
our
 
core
 
expertise
 
with
 
that
 
of
 
the
 
best
 
players
 
in
 
the
 
world.
 
We
 
always
 
work
 
responsibly,
 
effectively,
 
and
 
through
 
open
 
interaction.
 
This
 
is
 
how
 
we
 
earn
 
the
 
trust
 
of
 
our
customers
 
and
 
stakeho
 
lders.
 
Implementation
 
of
 
the
 
strategy:
Fingrid’s
 
strategy
 
is
 
implemented
 
through
 
four
 
perspectives:
 
Customers
 
&
 
Society,
 
Finance,
 
Internal
 
Processes,
 
and
Personnel
 
&
 
Expertise.
 
According
 
to
 
the
 
approach
 
chosen
 
by
 
Fingrid
 
for
 
implementing
 
its
 
strategy,
 
all
 
four
perspectives
 
are
 
implemented
 
and
 
developed
 
in
 
a
 
mutually
 
balanced
 
way.
 
The
 
strategic
 
perspectives
 
play
 
a
 
key
 
role
in
 
the
 
day
 
-to
 
-day
 
management
 
of
 
the
 
company.
From
 
the
 
customers’
 
perspective
 
the
 
company
 
secures
 
reliable
 
electricity
 
and
 
a
 
well
 
-functioning
 
electricity
 
market.
We
 
offer
 
services
 
and
 
affordable
 
prices
 
to
 
meet
 
customer
 
needs.
The
 
objective
 
of
 
the
Finance
 
perspective
 
is
 
to
 
operate
 
cost
 
-effectively
 
and
 
create
 
value
 
for
 
shareholders.
The
perspective
 
of
 
Internal
 
Processes
 
consists
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
three
 
operational
 
processes:
Ensuring
 
transmission
 
capacity:
 
We
 
carry
 
out
 
investments
 
and
 
maintenance
 
safely
 
and
 
efficiently,
 
in
a
 
timely
 
fashion.
System
 
security
 
management:
 
We
 
operate
 
the
 
main
 
grid
 
proactively
 
and
 
reliably.
Promoting
 
the
 
electricity
 
market:
 
We
 
actively
 
maintain
 
and
 
develop
 
the
 
electricity
 
market.
Fingrid
 
is
 
a
 
specialist
 
organisation
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
objective
 
of
 
the
Personnel
 
&
 
Expertise
 
perspective
 
is
 
to
 
maintain
 
and
develop
 
an
 
open,
 
social,
 
renewing
 
and
 
high-performing
 
work
 
community.
Fingrid
 
has
 
made
 
the
 
following
 
strategic
 
choices:
Focusing
 
on
 
the
 
core
 
mission
Fingrid
 
excels
 
in
 
accomplishing
 
its
 
core
 
mission
 
in
 
a
 
changing
 
operating
 
environment.
 
The
 
company
does
 
not
 
aim
 
to
 
expand
 
into
 
new
 
businesses
 
or
 
to
 
participate
 
in
 
competitive
 
business.
Customer
 
focus
9
 
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FINGRID
 
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www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Fingrid
 
develops
 
its
 
business
 
operations
 
and
 
operating
 
models
 
actively,
 
putting
 
customers'
 
and
society's
 
interests
 
first.
World
 
-class
 
expertise
The
 
necessary
 
core
 
competencies
 
are
 
maintained
 
in-house
 
and
 
Fingrid
 
cooperates
 
with
 
the
 
best
partners.
 
Employees’
 
own
 
expertise
 
is
 
developed
 
through
 
a
 
coaching
 
style
 
of
 
management.
 
Fingrid
innovatively
 
utilises
 
the
 
best
 
technologies.
 
Market
 
focus
Fingrid
 
applies
 
a
 
market
 
-oriented
 
approach
 
in
 
all
 
areas
 
because
 
we
 
believe
 
that
 
well-functioning
markets
 
will
 
produce
 
the
 
best
 
and
 
most
 
innovative
 
solutions.
 
Fingrid
 
actively
 
promotes
 
the
 
integration
of
 
the
 
electricity
 
markets
 
in
 
Europe
 
and
 
the
 
Baltic
 
Sea
 
region,
 
while
 
also
 
taking
 
into
 
account
 
Finland’s
best
 
interests.
Efficiency
 
of
 
operations
We
 
keep
 
our
 
operations
 
cost
 
-effective
 
as
 
a
 
whole.
 
We
 
anticipate
 
changes
 
using
 
joint
 
situational
awareness;
 
we
 
share
 
clear
 
goals,
 
prioritise
 
and
 
measure
 
our
 
operations.
 
Security
 
and
 
responsibility
Fingrid
 
secures
 
the
 
existing
 
good
 
level
 
of
 
system
 
security
 
in
 
a
 
power
 
system
 
under
 
transformation.
Corporate
 
responsibility
 
and
 
safety
 
are
 
highlighted
 
in
 
all
 
activities.
1.2.2
Customers
Fingrid
 
provides
 
grid
 
services
 
and
 
electricity
 
market
 
services
 
to
 
its
 
customers:
 
network
 
operators,
 
electricity
producers,
 
electricity-consuming
 
industry
 
and
 
other
 
electricity
 
market
 
operators.
 
Fingrid’s
 
operations
 
are
 
largely
based
 
on
 
fulfilling
 
statutory
 
duties,
 
and
 
they
 
are
 
conducted
 
with
 
a
 
maximum
 
customer
 
focus,
 
impartially
 
and
 
on
equal
 
terms.
 
Grid
 
services
 
secure
 
reliable
 
transmission
 
of
 
electricity
 
in
 
the
 
main
 
grid
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
needs
 
of
 
utility
companies
 
and
 
energy
 
intensive
 
industry.
 
Significant
 
quantities
 
of
 
wind
 
power
 
capacity
 
were
 
under
 
planning
 
and
construction
 
in
 
2021.
 
We
 
received
 
some
 
300
 
new
 
enquiries
 
concerning
 
connecting
 
to
 
the
 
grid,
 
which
 
corresponds
 
to
more
 
than
 
50,000
 
megawatts.
 
Altogether,
 
we
 
have
 
received
 
close
 
to
 
a
 
thousand
 
connection
 
enquiries,
 
mostly
 
to
 
do
with
 
wind
 
power,
 
and
 
their
 
total
 
power
 
comes
 
to
 
140,000
 
megawatts.
 
We
 
saw
 
an
 
acceleration
 
in
 
the
 
number
 
of
enquiries
 
from
 
customers
 
looking
 
to
 
connect
 
new
 
types
 
of
 
electricity
 
consumption
 
sites,
 
such
 
as
 
data
 
centres,
hyd
 
rogen
 
production
 
and
 
battery
 
storage,
 
directly
 
to
 
the
 
grid.
 
Fingrid’s
electricity
 
market
 
services
 
provide
 
the
 
electricity
 
market
 
operators
 
with
 
a
 
unified
 
price
 
area
 
for
 
wholesale
electricity
 
trading
 
in
 
Finland
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
benefits
 
of
 
the
 
open
 
European
 
electricity
 
markets.
 
In
 
2021,
 
large
quantities
 
of
 
electricity
 
were
 
imported
 
to
 
Finland,
 
based
 
on
 
market
 
incentives,
 
throughout
 
the
 
year
 
under
 
review.
Finland
 
has
 
been
 
dependent
 
on
 
imported
 
electricity,
 
as
 
the
 
domestic
 
production
 
capacity
 
has
 
not
 
met
 
the
 
demand.
The
 
price
 
differences
 
between
 
the
 
Nordic
 
countries,
 
which
 
were
 
large
 
at
 
times,
 
resulted
 
above
 
all
 
from
 
a
 
different
production
 
mix
 
and
 
limited
 
transmission
 
capacity.
Based
 
on
 
the
 
latest
 
European
 
comparison,
 
Fingrid’s
 
transmission
 
fees
 
are
 
the
 
second
 
most
 
affordable
 
in
 
a
 
peer
 
group
of
 
some
 
20
 
countries.
 
Fingrid’s
 
objective
 
is
 
to
 
remain
 
among
 
the
 
most
 
affordable
 
transmission
 
system
 
operators,
 
and
thus
 
also
 
do
 
our
 
part
 
in
 
offering
 
a
 
competitive
 
advantage
 
to
 
companies
 
operating
 
in
 
Finland.
 
We
 
will
 
raise
 
the
10
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
electricity
 
transmission
 
fees
 
in
 
the
 
main
 
grid
 
by
 
an
 
average
 
of
 
two
 
per
 
cent
 
in
 
2022.
 
This
 
increase
 
is
 
based
 
especially
on
 
the
 
surge
 
in
 
market
 
-based
 
reserve
 
costs.
 
Reserves
 
ensure
 
the
 
power
 
system’s
 
balance
 
of
 
electricity
 
production
and
 
consumption.
According
 
to
 
the
 
2021
 
customer
 
satisfaction
 
survey,
 
our
 
customers’
 
trust
 
in
 
Fingrid
 
remains
 
good.
 
Our
 
customers
gave
 
us
 
a
 
Net
 
Promoter
 
Score
 
(NPS)
 
of
 
41,
 
a
 
good
 
result
 
for
 
a
 
natural
 
monopoly
 
in
 
a
 
business-to-business
 
industry.
 
Work
 
on
 
the
 
online
 
service
 
portal,
 
‘My
 
Fingrid’,
 
continued
 
as
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
overall
 
customer
 
service
 
development.
 
In
 
the
portal,
 
customers
 
can
 
view
 
various
 
metrics
 
such
 
as
 
transmission
 
metering,
 
invoicing,
 
reactive
 
power,
 
and
disturbance
 
and
 
transmission
 
outage
 
data.
 
Two
 
major
 
Fingrid
 
Current
 
customer
 
events
 
and
 
several
 
info
 
sessions
 
and
 
webinars
 
targeted
 
at
 
smaller
 
audiences
were
 
arranged
 
in
 
2021.
1.2.3
Main
 
Grid
 
Investments
 
in
 
Finland’s
 
main
 
grid
 
will
 
come
 
to
 
more
 
than
 
two
 
billion
 
euros
 
this
 
decade.
 
The
 
goal
 
of
 
a
 
climate
 
neutral
Finland
 
by
 
2035
 
means
 
a
 
significant
 
increase
 
in
 
emission-free
 
electricity
 
production
 
and
 
consumption.
 
The
 
grid
investments
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
long-term
 
planning,
 
cost
 
-effectiveness,
 
and
 
by
 
meeting
 
the
 
needs
 
of
 
society
 
and
 
the
customers.
 
Investments
 
will
 
be
 
required
 
especially
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
stronger
 
growth
 
of
 
wind
 
power
 
production.
 
Grid
planning
 
takes
 
place
 
in
 
close
 
cooperation
 
with
 
the
 
customers
 
and
 
the
 
other
 
TSOs
 
in
 
Europe
 
and
 
the
 
Baltic
 
Sea
 
region.
 
Altogether
 
600
 
kilometres
 
of
 
transmission
 
line
 
projects
 
were
 
underway
 
in
 
2021,
 
and
 
710
 
kilometres
 
were
 
under
general
 
planning.
 
The
 
total
 
length
 
of
 
the
 
alternative
 
transmission
 
line
 
routes
 
considered
 
in
 
Fingrid’s
 
EIA
 
procedures
was
 
almost
 
1,100
 
kilometres,
 
a
 
new
 
record.
The
 
increasing
 
of
 
the
 
north-south
 
transmission
 
capacity
 
continued
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
under
 
review.
 
As
 
regards
 
major
transmission
 
projects,
 
the
 
Forest
 
Line
 
and
 
Lake
 
Line
 
II,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
Aurora
 
Line
 
connection
 
to
 
Sweden,
 
constitute
 
a
significant
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
electricity
 
network
 
infrastructure
 
that
 
Finland
 
needs
 
to
 
become
 
carbon
 
neutral.
 
In
 
2021,
around
 
50
 
substation
 
and
 
transmission
 
line
 
projects
 
were
 
underway.
 
Of
 
the
 
substation
 
projects
 
ten
 
were
 
completed
in
 
2021.
 
In
 
2022,
 
20
 
substations
 
will
 
be
 
completed.
Digitalisation
 
has
 
made
 
maintenance
 
of
 
the
 
grid
 
easier.
 
Using
 
digital
 
condition
 
monitoring,
 
we
 
can
 
achieve
 
better
and
 
more
 
up-to-date
 
data
 
on
 
the
 
condition
 
of
 
equipment,
 
allowing
 
for
 
condition-based
 
maintenance.
 
The
 
goal
 
is
 
to
have
 
25
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
substations
 
covered
 
by
 
digital
 
condition
 
monitoring
 
by
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2022,
 
and
 
have
an
 
autonomous
 
maintenance
 
system
 
in
 
use
 
in
 
2025
 
to
 
communicate,
 
with
 
the
 
help
 
of
 
artificial
 
intelligence
 
(AI),
 
what
types
 
of
 
preventiv
 
e
 
maintenance
 
the
 
transmission
 
system
 
needs.
Fingrid
 
owns
 
ten
 
reserve
 
power
 
plants,
 
whose
 
available
 
power
 
is
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
927
 
megawatts.
 
Reserve
 
power
 
plants
 
are
used
 
only
 
in
 
larger
 
power
 
system
 
disturbances
 
and
 
reserve
 
power
 
plants
 
are
 
not
 
used
 
for
 
commercial
 
electricity
production.
 
11
 
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1
 
March
 
2022
In
 
May
 
2021,
 
Fingrid
 
ranked
 
second
 
in
 
an
 
international
 
asset
 
management
 
survey
 
that
 
assesses
 
the
 
tactical
 
level
 
of
TSOs’
 
asset
 
management.
 
The
 
International
 
Transmission
 
Asset
 
Management
 
Study
 
(ITAMS)
 
has
 
now
 
been
 
carried
out
 
six
 
times,
 
and
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
received
 
a
 
top
 
ranking
 
each
 
time.
1.2.4
Power
 
system
In
 
2021,
 
Finland’s
 
electricity
 
consumption
 
rose
 
by
 
roughly
 
six
 
per
 
cent
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
previous
 
year.
 
Underlying
 
the
rise
 
in
 
consumption
 
is
 
a
 
colder
 
winter
 
than
 
in
 
the
 
previous
 
year,
 
and
 
the
 
normalisation
 
of
 
industrial
 
consumption
compared
 
to
 
the
 
previous
 
year’s
 
uncertain
 
situation
 
resulting
 
from
 
the
 
Covid-19
 
pandemic.
 
Electricity
 
consumption
in
 
Finland
 
amounted
 
to
 
86.7
 
(81.7)
 
terawatt
 
hours
 
in
 
2021.
 
Fingrid
 
transmitted
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
72.9
 
(68.4)
 
terawatt
 
hours
of
 
electricity
 
in
 
its
 
grid,
 
representing
 
77.3
 
(77.2)
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
total
 
transmission
 
volume
 
in
 
Finland
 
(consumption
and
 
inter
 
-TSO).
The
 
electricity
 
consumption
 
peaked
 
at
 
14,267
 
(12,388)
 
MWh/h
 
on
 
18
 
February
 
between
 
9
 
and
 
10
 
a.m.,
 
with
Finland’s
 
electricity
 
production
 
contributing
 
11,191
 
MWh/h
 
and
 
the
 
remaining
 
3,076
 
MWh/h
 
being
 
imported.
 
The
area
 
price
 
of
 
electricity
 
on
 
the
 
day
 
-ahead
 
market
 
in
 
Finland
 
was
 
86.75
/MWh
 
during
 
the
 
peak
 
consumption
 
hour.
The
 
electricity
 
supply
 
was
 
not
 
in
 
jeopardy
 
during
 
the
 
peak
 
consumption
 
hour.
 
Electricity
 
transmissions
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden
 
consisted
 
mostly
 
of
 
large
 
imports
 
to
 
Finland.
 
In
 
2021,
 
15.9
(18.8)
 
terawatt
 
hours
 
of
 
electricity
 
was
 
imported
 
from
 
Sweden
 
to
 
Finland,
 
and
 
0.9
 
(0.3)
 
terawatt
 
hours
 
was
 
exported
from
 
Finland
 
to
 
Sweden.
 
The
 
electricity
 
transmissions
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Estonia
 
were
 
dominated
 
by
 
exports
 
from
Finland
 
to
 
Estonia,
 
totalling
 
6.7
 
(6.6)
 
terawatt
 
hours.
 
Electricity
 
transmission
 
from
 
Russia
 
to
 
Finland
 
amounted
 
to
 
9.2
(3.0)
 
terawatt
 
hours.
 
The
 
increase
 
in
 
transmission
 
was
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
significantly
 
higher
 
price
 
of
 
Nordic
 
electricity
compared
 
to
 
the
 
previous
 
year.
 
In
 
2021,
 
0.3
 
(0.3)
 
terawatt
 
hours
 
of
 
electricity
 
was
 
imported
 
from
 
Norway
 
to
 
Finland.
 
The
 
transmission
 
reliability
 
rate
 
during
 
the
 
review
 
period
 
was
 
99.99992
 
(99.99995)
 
per
 
cent.
 
Disturbances
 
in
connection
 
with
 
capex
 
projects
 
caused
 
by
 
human
 
error
 
increased
 
from
 
the
 
previous
 
year.
 
An
 
outage
 
in
 
a
 
connection
point
 
in
 
the
 
main
 
grid
 
caused
 
by
 
a
 
disturbance
 
in
 
Fingrid’s
 
transmission
 
system
 
lasted
 
an
 
average
 
of
 
0.9
 
(0.5)
minutes.
 
The
 
cost
 
of
 
the
 
disturbances
 
(regulatory
 
outage
 
costs)
 
was
 
EUR
 
2.3
 
(0.9)
 
million,
 
and
 
including
 
the
 
quick
reclosures,
 
EUR
 
5.8
 
(3.2)
 
million.
 
The
 
usability
 
and
 
reliability
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
DC
 
connections
 
have
 
been
 
at
 
a
 
good
 
level,
 
but
 
there
 
were
 
more
 
short-term
disturbances
 
than
 
in
 
the
 
previous
 
year.
 
The
 
total
 
duration
 
of
 
the
 
disturbances
 
was
 
increased
 
in
 
particular
 
by
 
the
challenging
 
and
 
long-lasting
 
fault
 
in
 
the
 
Fenno-Skan
 
1
 
connection.
 
The
 
volume
 
of
 
transmission
 
losses
 
in
 
the
 
main
 
grid
 
remained
 
at
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
the
 
previous
 
year,
 
1.5
 
(1.5)
 
terawatt
hours.
 
This
 
was
 
two
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
transmission
 
volume,
 
which
 
was
 
72.9
 
terawatt
 
hours.
 
The
 
losses
 
are
affected
 
by
 
the
 
quantity
 
of
 
the
 
electricity
 
consumed
 
and
 
transferred.
Power
 
system
 
operation
Jan-Dec/21
Jan-Dec/20
July-Dec/21
July-Dec/20
Electricity
 
consumption
 
in
 
Finland
 
TWh
86.7
81.7
42.4
39.7
Inter
 
TSO
 
transmission
 
in
 
Finland,
 
TWh
7.6
7.0
4.2
3.5
Transmission
 
within
 
Finland,
 
TWh
94.3
88.6
46.6
43.2
Fingrid's
 
transmission
 
volume
 
TWh
72.9
68.4
36.9
34.2
Fingrid's
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
to
 
customers,
TWh
65.2
61.3
32.6
30.6
Fingrid's
 
loss
 
power
 
volume
 
TWh
1.5
1.5
0.8
0.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Electricity
 
transmission
 
Finland
 
-
 
Sweden
Exports
 
to
 
Sweden
 
TWh
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.2
Imports
 
from
 
Sweden
 
TWh
15.9
18.8
8.2
9.5
Electricity
 
transmission
 
Finland
 
-
 
Estonia
Exports
 
to
 
Estonia
 
TWh
6.7
6.6
3.7
3.3
Imports
 
from
 
Estonia
 
TWh
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Electricity
 
transmission
 
Finland
 
-Norway
Imports
 
from
 
Norway
 
TWh
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
Electricity
 
transmission
 
Finland
 
-
 
Russia
Imports
 
from
 
Russia
 
TWh
9.2
3.0
4.8
1.8
Reserves
 
required
 
to
 
maintain
 
the
 
power
 
balance
 
of
 
the
 
power
 
system
 
were
 
procured
 
from
 
Finland,
 
other
 
Nordic
countries,
 
Estonia
 
and
 
Russia.
 
The
 
availability
 
of
 
reserves
 
was
 
good,
 
with
 
the
 
exception
 
of
 
the
 
spring
 
flooding
 
season.
Floods
 
also
 
hit
 
northern
 
Finland
 
in
 
the
 
autumn,
 
which
 
restricted
 
the
 
availability
 
of
 
hydropower
 
plants
 
for
 
maintaining
the
 
reserves.
 
Electricity
 
consumption
 
and
 
grid
 
energy
 
storage
 
participate
 
increasingly
 
actively
 
in
 
various
 
reserve
resources,
 
particularly
 
in
 
the
 
frequency-controlled
 
disturbance
 
reserve
 
and
 
the
 
Fast
 
Frequency
 
Reserve
 
(FFR).
Frequency-controlled
 
reserves
 
were
 
sold
 
to
 
Sweden,
 
as
 
in
 
the
 
previous
 
year.
 
Countertrade
 
costs
 
arise
 
from,
 
among
other
 
things,
 
transmission
 
grid
 
disturbances
 
and
 
problem
 
situations.
 
Countertrade
 
costs
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
2.5
 
(0.7)
million.
Counter
 
trade
Jan-Dec/21
Jan-Dec/20
July-Dec/21
July-Dec/20
Counter
 
-trade
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden,
€M
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
Counter
 
-trade
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Estonia,
€M
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Counter
 
-trade
 
between
 
Finland's
 
internal
connections,
 
€M
2.0
0.4
0.7
0.3
Total
 
counter
 
-trade,
 
€M
2.5
0.7
0.9
0.4
1.2.5
Electricity
 
market
As
 
economic
 
recovery
 
continued,
 
growing
 
demand
 
and
 
elevated
 
fuel
 
and
 
emissions
 
trading
 
prices
 
raised
 
the
 
price
 
of
electricity
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
under
 
review.
 
Record
 
-high
 
electricity
 
prices
 
were
 
seen
 
in
 
the
 
second
 
half
 
of
 
the
 
review
period
 
throughout
 
Europe.
 
The
 
high
 
energy
 
price
 
level
 
and
 
the
 
scarcity
 
of
 
hydropower
 
caused
 
electricity
 
prices
 
to
rise
 
to
 
a
 
new
 
all-time
 
high
 
throughout
 
the
 
Nordics.
 
The
 
average
 
market
 
price
 
of
 
spot
 
electricity
 
on
 
the
 
power
exchange
 
(Nordic
 
system
 
price)
 
was
 
EUR
 
62.31
 
(10.93)
 
per
 
megawatt
 
hour.
 
The
 
area
 
price
 
of
 
electricity
 
on
 
the
 
day-
ahead
 
market
 
in
 
Finland
 
peaked
 
on
 
7
 
December
 
2021
 
at
 
EUR
 
1,000
 
per
 
megawatt
 
hour,
 
which
 
was
 
the
 
highest
 
price
seen
 
on
 
the
 
markets
 
in
 
over
 
a
 
decade.
 
On
 
the
 
balancing
 
power
 
market,
 
on
 
26
 
November
 
2021,
 
the
 
highest
 
prices
ever
 
were
 
seen
 
in
 
Finland,
 
Sweden
 
and
 
northern
 
Norway,
 
when
 
balancing
 
power
 
cost
 
EUR
 
5,000
 
per
 
megawatt
 
hour.
Large
 
quantities
 
of
 
electricity
 
were
 
imported
 
to
 
Finland,
 
based
 
on
 
market
 
incentives,
 
throughout
 
the
 
year
 
under
review.
 
Finland
 
has
 
been
 
dependent
 
on
 
imported
 
electricity,
 
as
 
the
 
domestic
 
production
 
capacity
 
has
 
been
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
insufficient
 
to
 
meet
 
the
 
demand.
 
The
 
cross
 
-border
 
transmission
 
capacity
 
limitations
 
caused
 
by
 
the
 
Swedish
transmission
 
grid’s
 
congestion
 
impacted
 
several
 
surrounding
 
bidding
 
areas.
 
The
 
most
 
significant
 
in
 
terms
 
of
 
Finland
was
 
the
 
limitation
 
of
 
electricity
 
exports
 
from
 
Finland
 
to
 
Sweden
 
using
 
the
 
Fenno-Skan
 
link.
 
Technically,
 
our
 
cross-
border
 
transmission
 
connections
 
functioned
 
extremely
 
reliably.
Fingrid’s
 
congestion
 
income
 
from
 
cross
 
-border
 
transmission
 
lines
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
283.8
 
(146.7)
 
million,
 
of
 
which
 
the
cross
 
-border
 
transmission
 
lines
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden
 
accounted
 
for
 
EUR
 
221.0
 
(122.7)
 
million.
 
The
 
links
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Estonia
 
generated
 
EUR
 
62.7
 
(24.0)
 
million
 
in
 
congestion
 
revenue.
 
A
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
488.7
 
million
 
in
congestion
 
income
 
remained
 
unused
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2021.
 
The
 
congestion
 
income
 
is
 
used,
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
EU
 
regulation,
mostly
 
for
 
grid
 
investments
 
to
 
eliminate
 
transmission
 
congestion.
Electricity
 
market
Jan-Dec/21
Jan-Dec/20
July-Dec/21
July-Dec/20
Nordic
 
system
 
price,
 
average
 
€/MWh
62.31
10.93
42.03
10.53
Area
 
price
 
Finland,
 
average
 
€/MWh
72.34
28.02
47.45
23.23
Congestion
 
income
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
Sweden,
 
 
million*
442.1
245.4
345.9
141.4
Congestion
 
hours
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
Sweden
 
%**
60.1
62.8
62.3
63.8
Congestion
 
income
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
Estonia,
 
 
million*
125.5
48.1
100.8
27.4
Congestion
 
hours
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
Estonia
 
%
40.3
32.9
53.3
32.0
*
 
The
 
congestion
 
income
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden
 
and
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Estonia
 
is
 
divided
equally
 
between
 
the
 
relevant
 
TSOs.
 
The
 
income
 
and
 
costs
 
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
connections
 
are
presented
 
in
 
the
 
tables
 
under
 
‘Financial
 
result’.
 
Congestion
 
income
 
is
 
used
 
for
 
investments
 
aimed
 
at
eliminating
 
the
 
cause
 
of
 
congestion.
**
 
The
 
calculation
 
of
 
a
 
congestion
 
hour
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden
 
refers
 
to
 
an
 
hour
 
during
 
which
Finland’s
 
day
 
-ahead
 
area
 
price
 
differs
 
from
 
Sweden’s
 
SE1
 
or
 
SE3
 
area
 
price.
To
 
increase
 
the
 
cross
 
-border
 
transmission
 
capacity
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden,
 
a
 
third
 
AC
 
connection,
 
the
 
Aurora
Line,
 
to
 
Sweden
 
is
 
currently
 
being
 
prepared,
 
in
 
cooperation
 
with
 
the
 
Swedish
 
TSO.
 
The
 
increased
 
transmission
capacity
 
will
 
help
 
to
 
decrease
 
the
 
price
 
disparities
 
between
 
the
 
countries.
 
The
 
transmission
 
link
 
is
 
due
 
for
 
completion
in
 
2025.
 
The
 
Forest
 
Line
 
connection
 
currently
 
under
 
construction
 
will
 
substantially
 
increase
 
the
 
north–south
transmission
 
capacity
 
necessary
 
for
 
the
 
Finnish
 
power
 
system
 
and
 
help
 
to
 
keep
 
Finland
 
as
 
a
 
single
 
price
 
area
 
in
electricity
 
trading.
 
The
 
project
 
is
 
due
 
for
 
completion
 
in
 
2022.
Fingrid’s
 
mission
 
is
 
to
 
develop
 
the
 
electricity
 
market.
 
In
 
order
 
for
 
the
 
power
 
system
 
to
 
operate
 
as
 
much
 
on
 
market
terms
 
as
 
possible,
 
it
 
is
 
important
 
that
 
the
 
electricity
 
market
 
and
 
the
 
technical
 
system
 
characteristics
 
are
 
optimally
 
in
synch.
 
The
 
company
 
has
 
several
 
ongoing
 
projects
 
for
 
developing
 
the
 
electricity
 
market.
 
Key
 
projects
 
include
 
the
Nordic
 
Balancing
 
Model,
 
the
 
centralised
 
information
 
exchange
 
system,
 
i.e.
 
Datahub,
 
flexibility
 
market
 
solutions
 
for
the
 
transmission
 
grid,
 
and
 
transmission
 
capacity
 
calculation
 
development.
 
The
 
above-mentioned
 
projects
 
moved
forward
 
during
 
2021,
 
but
 
much
 
remains
 
to
 
be
 
done
 
in
 
the
 
coming
 
years.
The
 
Nordic
 
countries
 
will
 
adopt
 
a
 
single
 
balance
 
model
 
and
 
a
 
15-minute
 
imbalance
 
settlement
 
period
 
(ISP).
 
The
single
 
balance
 
model
 
was
 
adopted
 
in
 
November
 
2021,
 
and,
 
as
 
a
 
result,
 
separate
 
balances
 
for
 
production
 
and
14
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
consumption
 
were
 
phased
 
out.
 
The
 
15-minute
 
imbalance
 
settlement
 
period
 
go-live
 
has
 
been
 
confirmed,
 
based
 
on
 
a
decision
 
by
 
the
 
Energy
 
Authority,
 
to
 
take
 
place
 
in
 
May
 
2023.
A
 
centralised
 
information
 
exchange
 
platform
 
for
 
the
 
retail
 
market
 
of
 
electricity,
 
Datahub,
 
went
 
live
 
in
 
February
 
2022.
Datah
 
ub
 
will
 
contain
 
data
 
from
 
about
 
3.8
 
million
 
accounting
 
points
 
in
 
Finland.
 
As
 
the
 
energy
 
transformation
 
accelerates,
 
new
 
solutions
 
are
 
needed
 
on
 
market
 
terms
 
to
 
maintain
 
the
 
power
 
system.
The
 
flexibility
 
markets
 
are
 
approaching
 
the
 
pilot
 
stage.
Flexible
 
response
 
is
 
necessary
 
both
 
for
 
balancing
 
the
consumption
 
and
 
production
 
and
 
to
 
support
 
efficient
 
use
 
of
 
the
 
grid
 
infrastructure.
 
Yet
 
another
 
driver
 
of
 
demand
response
 
solutions
 
is
 
EU
 
legislation,
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
which
 
an
 
amendment
 
was
 
proposed
 
for
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Electricity
Market
 
Act
 
in
 
the
 
second
 
half
 
of
 
2021.
The
 
changing
 
needs
 
of
 
the
 
power
 
system
 
require
 
new
 
kinds
 
of
 
properties
 
from
 
the
 
reserves
 
supporting
 
the
 
use
 
of
the
 
system.
 
In
 
January
 
2021,
 
the
 
Nordic
 
TSOs
 
published
 
a
 
proposal
 
on
 
the
 
renewal
 
of
 
the
 
technical
 
requirements
 
for
frequency-controlled
 
reserves
 
for
 
comment
 
by
 
stakeholders.
 
In
 
June,
 
we
 
launched
 
a
 
pilot
 
project
 
to
 
look
 
into
 
the
feasibility
 
of
 
the
 
new
 
technical
 
requirements
 
together
 
with
 
market
 
parties.
 
Towards
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2021,
 
we
 
started
 
up
the
 
procurement
 
of
 
an
 
entirely
 
new
 
reserve
 
product
 
for
 
2022
 
 
a
 
frequency-controlled
 
disturbance
 
reserve
 
down-
regulation
 
product
 
acquired
 
for
 
overfrequency
 
disturbances.
 
Finland’s
 
and
 
Estonia’s
 
transmission
 
system
 
operators
 
initiated
 
a
 
collaboration
 
for
 
trade
 
in
 
automatic
 
Frequency
Restoration
 
Reserve
 
(aFRR)
 
from
 
Estonia
 
to
 
Finland.
 
The
 
first
 
offers
 
came
 
from
 
Estonia
 
in
 
August
 
of
 
2021.
A
 
flow
 
based
 
capacity
 
calculation
 
methodology
 
will
 
be
 
adopted
 
in
 
the
 
Nordic
 
countries
 
to
 
improve
 
the
 
allocation
 
of
transmission
 
capacity
 
available
 
to
 
the
 
markets.
 
The
 
development
 
of
 
the
 
method
 
entered
 
a
 
new
 
phase
 
during
 
the
review
 
period
 
when
 
the
 
calculation
 
system
 
required
 
by
 
the
 
new
 
method
 
was
 
trialled
 
in
 
May
 
2021.
In
 
2021,
 
Fingrid
 
participated
 
in
 
a
 
working
 
group
 
directed
 
by
 
the
 
Ministry
 
of
 
Economic
 
Affairs
 
and
 
Employment,
tasked
 
to
 
promote
 
sector
 
integration
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
 
to
 
produce
 
insights
 
for
 
the
 
national
 
energy
 
and
 
climate
 
strategy
to
 
be
 
completed
 
at
 
a
 
later
 
date.
 
Fingrid
 
additionally
 
led
 
strategy
 
work
 
to
 
create
 
a
 
joint
 
vision
 
for
 
the
 
Nordic
 
TSOs
 
and
a
 
roadmap
 
on
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
sector
 
integration
 
on
 
the
 
Nordic
 
level.
 
Sector
 
integration
 
can
 
help
 
to
 
achieve
 
a
clean
 
energy
 
system
 
both
 
resource
 
-
 
and
 
cost
 
-effectively
 
through
 
the
 
capability
 
to
 
process
 
energy
 
in
 
the
 
most
 
optimal
form
 
in
 
each
 
stage
 
of
 
production,
 
transfers
 
and
 
consumption,
 
such
 
as
 
electricity,
 
heat,
 
gas
 
or
 
liquid.
1.3
Personnel
The
 
main
 
grid’s
 
sizable
 
investment
 
programme
 
and
 
ever-increasing
 
international
 
cooperation
 
have
 
contributed
 
to
 
a
significant
 
increase
 
in
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
personnel
 
in
 
recent
 
years.
 
The
 
company
 
needs
 
more
 
and
 
more
 
people,
 
for
example,
 
substation
 
project
 
managers,
 
ICT
 
specialists,
 
grid
 
developers
 
and
 
electricity
 
market
 
project
 
specialists.
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
employed
 
451
 
(408)
 
persons,
 
including
 
temporary
 
employees,
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year.
 
The
 
number
 
of
permanent
 
personnel
 
was
 
400
 
(363)
 
and
 
the
 
average
 
age
 
was
 
44
 
(44).
 
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year,
 
26
 
(23)
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
personnel
 
were
 
women
 
and
 
74
 
(77)
 
per
 
cent
 
were
 
men.
 
Despite
 
the
 
exceptional
 
circumstances
 
due
 
to
 
the
 
Covid-19
 
pandemic,
 
our
 
personnel’s
 
well
 
-being
 
was
 
very
 
good,
with
 
few
 
people
 
falling
 
ill,
 
which
 
was
 
ensured
 
by
 
organising
 
the
 
FitGrid
 
campaign
 
together
 
with
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Institute
of
 
Occupational
 
Health.
 
Fingrid
 
participated
 
in
 
the
 
Great
 
Place
 
to
 
Work
 
Finland
 
survey
 
and
 
was
 
once
 
again
 
awarded
the
 
Great
 
Place
 
to
 
Work
©
 
certification,
 
with
 
an
 
overall
 
Trust
 
Index
 
score
 
of
 
87.
 
Ninety-four
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
our
 
employees
considered
 
Fingrid
 
as
 
a
 
whole
 
to
 
be
 
a
 
good
 
place
 
to
 
work.
 
The
 
company’s
 
employees
 
gave
 
us
 
a
 
net
 
promoter
 
score
(eNPS)
 
of
 
67.
15
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Fingrid
 
is
 
a
 
specialist
 
organisation
 
where
 
the
 
most
 
important
 
resource
 
is
 
the
 
knowledge
 
and
 
skills
 
of
 
the
 
personnel.
 
It
is
 
extremely
 
important
 
for
 
the
 
company
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
critical
 
skills
 
are
 
maintained.
 
Measures
 
such
 
as
 
work
 
rotation
and
 
swapping
 
tasks
 
within
 
a
 
team,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
further
 
education
 
are
 
employed
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
 
important
 
knowhow
 
is
retained.
 
The
 
approach
 
of
 
securing
 
expertise
 
as
 
a
 
strategic
 
choice
 
improves
 
the
 
quality
 
of
 
personnel
 
planning
 
and
helps
 
the
 
company
 
to
 
better
 
prepare
 
for
 
future
 
needs.
 
In
 
2021,
 
each
 
Fingrid
 
employee
 
received
 
an
 
average
 
of
 
3
 
(3)
days
 
of
 
training,
 
and
 
the
 
training
 
costs
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
1.0
 
(1.1)
 
million.
Fingrid’s
 
goal
 
is
 
zero
 
accidents
 
and
 
zero
 
serious
 
occupational
 
safety
 
deviations.
 
The
 
main
 
grid
 
must
 
be
 
safe
 
for
 
all
 
and
it
 
does
 
not
 
cause
 
accidents
 
or
 
health
 
impacts
 
to
 
those
 
living
 
and
 
working
 
in
 
the
 
vicinity
 
of
 
the
 
grid.
 
Occupational
health
 
and
 
safety
 
management
 
is
 
steered
 
by
 
Fingrid’s
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
policy
 
and
 
goals
 
and
 
an
 
OHS
management
 
system
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
ISO
 
45001
 
standard,
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
which
 
has
 
been
 
limited
 
to
 
the
 
functions
 
and
units
 
working
 
with
 
grid
 
construction,
 
maintenance
 
and
 
reserve
 
power
 
plants.
 
The
 
Occupational
 
Safety
 
and
 
Health
Act
 
requires
 
an
 
action
 
plan
 
for
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety,
 
which
 
applies
 
to
 
Fingrid’s
 
entire
 
personnel.
 
In
 
2021,
Fingrid’s
 
own
 
personnel
 
had
 
0
 
(2)
 
lost-time
 
accidents
 
and
 
service
 
providers’
 
personnel
 
17
 
(14).
 
Among
 
the
 
lost-time
accidents,
 
1
 
(5)
 
led
 
to
 
an
 
absence
 
from
 
work
 
of
 
more
 
than
 
30
 
days
 
and
 
was
 
classified
 
as
 
serious.
 
The
 
service
providers’
 
and
 
Fingrid’s
 
combined
 
lost
 
time
 
injury
 
frequency
 
(LTIF)
 
increased
 
from
 
the
 
previous
 
year
 
to
 
9.1
 
(11.1)
 
per
million
 
worked
 
hours.
1.4
Corporate
 
responsibility
Fingrid
 
is
 
charged
 
with
 
a
 
mission
 
of
 
high
 
responsibility
 
and
 
great
 
societal
 
significance.
 
The
 
company
 
secures
 
reliable
electricity
 
for
 
Finns
 
and
 
invests
 
in
 
the
 
main
 
grid,
 
enabling
 
the
 
clean
 
power
 
system
 
of
 
the
 
future.
 
In
 
2021,
 
a
 
record
number
 
of
 
substation
 
projects
 
to
 
connect
 
wind
 
power
 
to
 
the
 
main
 
grid
 
were
 
underway.
 
The
 
greatest
 
societal
 
impacts
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
operations
 
are
 
related
 
to
 
mitigating
 
climate
 
change,
 
the
 
security
 
and
 
safety
 
of
 
the
 
power
 
system
 
and
 
a
well
 
-functioning
 
electricity
 
market.
 
All
 
of
 
these
 
issues
 
are
 
material
 
topics
 
in
 
terms
 
of
 
responsibility,
 
and
 
are
 
also
 
at
the
 
core
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
strategy.
 
The
 
company’s
 
responsibility
 
targets
 
are
 
divided
 
into
 
environmental
responsibility,
 
social
 
responsibility
 
and
 
good
 
governance
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
ESG
 
model
 
(Environment,
 
Social,
 
Governance).
Targets
 
for
 
2025
 
and
 
2035
 
have
 
been
 
set
 
for
 
each
 
key
 
factor,
 
with
 
which
 
the
 
implementation
 
of
 
corporate
responsibility
 
is
 
steered.
 
Responsibility
 
also
 
impacts
 
the
 
remuneration
 
of
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
and
 
the
 
company
executives.
 
Corporate
 
responsibility
 
and
 
compliance
 
management
 
are
 
integrated
 
with
 
the
 
management
 
system
 
and
risk
 
management
 
practices.
 
Fingrid’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
approves
 
the
 
company’s
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
and
 
monitors
 
the
achievement
 
of
 
the
 
goals.
 
The
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
arranging
 
corporate
 
responsibility
 
management
and
 
its
 
integration
 
into
 
business
 
operations.
 
The
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
and
 
the
 
heads
 
of
 
functions
 
are
 
each
 
responsible
for
 
compliance
 
management
 
and
 
corporate
 
responsibility
 
ESG
 
targets
 
within
 
their
 
areas
 
of
 
responsibility.
 
Since
 
2016,
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
committed
 
to
 
the
 
United
 
Nations’
 
Global
 
Compact
 
initiative.
 
The
 
company’s
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
is
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
principles
 
of
 
this
 
global
 
corporate
 
responsibility
 
initiative
 
on
 
human
 
rights,
 
labour,
 
environment
and
 
anti-corruption.
 
In
 
the
 
2021
 
personnel
 
survey,
 
96
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
respondents
 
felt
 
that
 
Fingrid
 
employees
comply
 
with
 
responsible
 
practices.
 
The
 
company’s
 
customers
 
gave
 
us
 
a
 
net
 
promoter
 
score
 
(cNPS)
 
of
 
41.
 
Fingrid’s
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
includes
 
a
 
requirement
 
to
 
promote
 
diversity
 
in
 
all
 
activities.
 
The
 
company
 
guarantees
 
equal
opportunities,
 
rights
 
and
 
treatment
 
to
 
all
 
employees
 
and
 
complies
 
with
 
the
 
principles
 
of
 
non-discrimination,
 
equality
and
 
diversity
 
in
 
its
 
personnel
 
policy.
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
made
 
a
 
pledge
 
to
 
support
 
human
 
rights
 
and
 
included
 
it
 
in
 
the
 
Code
of
 
Conduct.
 
To
 
ensure
 
that
 
we
 
correctly
 
understand
 
our
 
human
 
rights
 
impacts,
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
carried
 
out
 
an
 
overall
assessment
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
due
 
diligence
 
process
 
recommended
 
in
 
the
 
UN’s
 
Guiding
 
Principles
 
on
 
Business
and
 
Human
 
Rights.
 
Human
 
rights
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
corporate
 
responsibility
 
commitment
 
Fingrid
 
expects
 
from
 
its
suppliers
 
and
 
their
 
realisation
 
is
 
monitored
 
using
 
a
 
risk-based
 
approach.
 
Contract
 
terms
 
are
 
additionally
 
applied
 
to
the
 
use
 
of
 
subcontractors
 
and
 
workforce,
 
and
 
to
 
occupational
 
safety
 
and
 
environmental
 
matters.
 
Fingrid
 
promotes
16
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
through
 
its
 
operations
 
particularly
 
the
 
UN’s
 
global
 
Sustainable
 
Development
 
Goals
 
(SDGs)
 
related
 
to
 
climate
 
actions,
energy
 
and
 
infra
 
structure.
Achieving
 
Finland’s
 
climate
 
goals
 
requires
 
that
 
the
 
transmission
 
grid
 
under
 
Fingrid’s
 
responsibility
 
has
 
sufficient
geographical
 
coverage
 
and
 
transmission
 
capacity.
 
The
 
other
 
significant
 
environmental
 
impacts
 
caused
 
by
 
the
company’s
 
operations
 
are
 
related
 
to
 
landscape
 
changes
 
and
 
land
 
use
 
restrictions,
 
impacts
 
on
 
natural
 
habitats,
 
the
climate
 
impact
 
of
 
power
 
losses
 
during
 
electricity
 
transmission,
 
possible
 
contingencies
 
at
 
substations
 
and
 
reserve
power
 
plants,
 
and
 
the
 
consumption
 
of
 
natural
 
resources
 
and
 
the
 
climate
 
impact
 
during
 
grid
 
construction
 
and
maintenance.
 
From
 
a
 
climate
 
risk
 
viewpoint,
 
Fingrid
 
prepares
 
for
 
the
 
physical
 
risks
 
of
 
extreme
 
weather
 
phenomena,
which
 
are
 
becoming
 
more
 
common
 
and
 
more
 
powerful,
 
in
 
the
 
construction
 
and
 
use
 
of
 
the
 
grid.
 
The
 
transition
 
risk,
i.e.
 
the
 
transfer
 
to
 
a
 
clean
 
power
 
system,
 
is
 
being
 
prepared
 
for
 
by
 
building
 
the
 
main
 
grid
 
rapidly
 
enough
 
to
 
achieve
the
 
climate
 
goals,
 
which
 
means
 
proactive
 
environmental
 
impact
 
assessments,
 
successful
 
stakeholder
 
engagement,
fast
 
project
 
permit
 
processes
 
and
 
effective
 
project
 
management.
 
Fingrid’s
 
carbon
 
dioxide
 
emissions
 
in
 
2021
 
totalled
approximately
 
165,000
 
carbon
 
dioxide
 
equivalent
 
tonnes.
 
In
 
2021,
 
the
 
total
 
wind
 
power
 
capacity
 
connected
 
to
Fingrid’s
 
main
 
grid
 
amounted
 
to
 
roughly
 
743
 
megawatts,
 
which
 
will
 
indirectly
 
cut
 
emissions
 
worth
 
around
 
213,000
carbon
 
dioxide
 
equivalent
 
tonnes
 
in
 
the
 
coming
 
years.
 
In
 
addition,
 
during
 
the
 
year,
 
Fingrid
 
concluded
 
agreements
 
on
connecting
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
approximately
 
1,500
 
megawatts
 
of
 
wind
 
power
 
production
 
to
 
the
 
electricity
 
grid.
 
Once
 
realised,
this
 
will
 
lead
 
to
 
a
 
substantial
 
positive
 
climate
 
impact,
 
indirectly
 
avoiding
 
emissions
 
worth
 
around
 
438,000
 
million
carbon
 
dioxide
 
equivalent
 
tonnes.
 
A
 
real-time
 
factor
 
for
 
electricity
 
consumed
 
(average
 
of
 
91
 
g
 
CO
2
/kWh
 
in
 
2021)
 
is
used
 
in
 
the
 
emissions
 
reporting;
 
the
 
data
 
is
 
published
 
on
 
Fingrid’s
 
website
 
as
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
open
 
electricity
 
market
data.
 
Landowners
 
and
 
other
 
stakeholders
 
were
 
taken
 
into
 
account
 
when
 
building
 
and
 
maintaining
 
the
 
main
 
grid,
 
and
environmental
 
impacts
 
were
 
mitigated
 
at
 
all
 
life
 
-cycle
 
stages
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
Fingrid’s
 
land
 
use
 
and
environmental
 
policy.
 
Similarly
 
to
 
occupational
 
safety
 
standards,
 
outsourced
 
contractors
 
and
 
service
 
providers
 
were
required
 
to
 
commit
 
to
 
environmentally
 
responsible
 
operating
 
practices
 
through
 
contract
 
terms,
 
training
 
and
 
audits.
An
 
environmental
 
impact
 
assessment
 
(EIA)
 
procedure
 
was
 
underway
 
during
 
2021,
 
covering
 
the
 
environmental
impacts
 
of
 
three
 
projects.
 
No
 
significant
 
environmental
 
deviations
 
occurred
 
in
 
grid
 
building
 
and
 
maintenance.
 
The
total
 
volume
 
of
 
waste
 
was
 
approximately
 
8,900
 
(10,800)
 
tonnes,
 
of
 
which
 
99
 
(95)
 
per
 
cent
 
was
 
utilised
 
in
 
some
 
way
and
 
78
 
(62)
 
per
 
cent
 
was
 
recycled.
 
Fingrid’s
 
reserve
 
power
 
plants
 
have
 
an
 
ISO
 
14001
 
environmental
 
certification.
 
A
total
 
of
 
5,344
 
(5,000)
 
units
 
(tCO
2
)
 
of
 
emission
 
allowances
 
were
 
returned,
 
100
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
which
 
consisted
 
of
purchased
 
emission
 
right
 
units.
 
In
 
2021,
 
compliance
 
with
 
environmental
 
requirements,
 
occupational
 
safety
 
and
contractor
 
obligations
 
was
 
verified
 
in
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
13
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
worksites
 
or
 
maintenance
 
operations.
 
In
 
international
goods
 
sourcing,
 
altogether
 
11
 
third
 
-party
 
sustainability
 
audits
 
were
 
carried
 
out.
Fingrid
 
makes
 
a
 
commitment
 
and
 
expects
 
its
 
contractual
 
partners
 
to
 
make
 
a
 
commitment
 
to
 
responsibility
 
and
 
good
governance
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
 
values.
 
Even
 
during
 
the
 
exceptional
 
circumstances
 
of
 
the
 
Covid-19
 
pandemic
in
 
2021
 
the
 
company
 
was
 
not
 
made
 
aware
 
of
 
any
 
significant
 
deviations
 
having
 
occurred
 
in
 
the
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
company
 
guidelines
 
and
 
good
 
governance.
 
The
 
company
 
significantly
 
grew
 
the
 
volume
 
of
 
green
 
financing
 
in
 
its
 
total
financing
 
and
 
signed
 
a
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facility
 
agreement
 
of
 
EUR
 
300
 
million
 
tied
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
responsibility
targets.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
company
 
was
 
issued
 
a
 
EUR
 
70
 
million
 
green
 
investment
 
loan.
 
Fingrid
 
reports
 
on
 
its
 
tax
footprint
 
and
 
refrains
 
from
 
any
 
special
 
arrangements
 
to
 
minimise
 
taxes.
 
Fingrid
 
was
 
Finland’s
 
19th
 
largest
 
corporate
income
 
tax
 
payer
 
in
 
2020.
 
Fingrid
 
does
 
not
 
provide
 
any
 
support
 
to
 
political
 
activities.
 
Fingrid’s
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
includes
 
a
 
prohibition
 
on
 
money
 
laundering
 
and
 
corruption,
 
such
 
as
 
blackmail
 
and
 
bribery.
 
The
 
personnel
 
and
external
 
stakeholders
 
have
 
a
 
confidential
 
and
 
independent
 
whistle-blower
 
channel
 
available
 
to
 
them,
 
and
 
one
 
report
of
 
suspected
 
overcharging
 
was
 
made
 
through
 
it
 
in
 
2021.
 
An
 
inspection
 
of
 
the
 
invoicing
 
and
 
approval
 
chains
 
did
 
not
yield
 
any
 
suspicious
 
results
 
and
 
no
 
more
 
information
 
was
 
forthcoming
 
from
 
the
 
reporter.
 
No
 
breaches
 
of
 
anti-
competition
 
laws,
 
incidents
 
of
 
bribery
 
or
 
other
 
corruption,
 
human
 
rights
 
violations
 
or
 
discrimination
 
incidents
17
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
occurred
 
in
 
Fingrid’s
 
operations.
 
One
 
complaint
 
was
 
directed
 
at
 
the
 
company
 
concerning
 
the
 
privacy
 
of
 
private
individuals,
 
which
 
resulted
 
in
 
corrective
 
actions.
Fingrid’s
 
corporate
 
responsibility
 
performance
 
is
 
reported
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
Global
 
Reporting
 
Initiative
 
framework
and
 
the
 
data
 
is
 
verified
 
by
 
an
 
independent
 
external
 
party.
 
In
 
2021,
 
we
 
prepared
 
for
 
the
 
global
 
standardisation
 
of
corporate
 
responsibility
 
reporting
 
by
 
adding
 
the
 
contents
 
of
 
the
 
industry-specific
 
SASB
 
(Sustainability
 
Accounting
Standards
 
Board)
 
standard
 
to
 
our
 
reporting.
 
Additionally,
 
we
 
looked
 
into
 
developing
 
reporting
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
the
 
EU’s
 
Taxonomy
 
Regulation.
 
The
 
reporting
 
obligation
 
under
 
this
 
regulation
 
concerning
 
the
 
financing
 
of
 
climate
and
 
eco
 
-friendly
 
projects
 
is
 
not,
 
so
 
far,
 
obligatory
 
for
 
Fingrid,
 
but
 
the
 
company
 
reports
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
regulation
 
on
 
a
 
voluntary
 
basis.
 
The
 
taxonomy’s
 
classification
 
system
 
defines
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
to
 
be
 
part
 
of
sustainable
 
economic
 
activity,
 
with
 
technical
 
assessment
 
criteria
 
in
 
place
 
for
 
assessing
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
taxonomy.
 
In
 
terms
 
of
 
climate
 
change
 
mitigation,
 
the
 
transmission
 
of
 
electricity
 
has
 
been
 
defined
 
as
 
an
 
enabling
activity
 
with
 
which
 
other
 
sectors’
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
can
 
be
 
significantly
 
reduced.
 
In
 
terms
 
of
 
adapting
 
to
climate
 
change,
 
the
 
criteria
 
concern
 
the
 
electricity
 
transmission’s
 
preparedness
 
for
 
the
 
risks
 
related
 
to
 
physical
changes
 
in
 
the
 
climate
 
system.
More
 
information
 
on
 
corporate
 
responsibility
 
work
 
is
 
available
 
in
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Responsibility
 
and
 
Sustainable
Development
 
Report
 
to
 
be
 
published
 
on
 
23
 
March
 
2022.
1.5
Internal
 
control
 
and
 
risk
 
management
Fingrid’s
 
risks
 
are
 
managed
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
internal
 
control
 
and
 
risk
 
management
 
principles
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board
of
 
Director
 
s.
1.5.1
Organisation
 
of
 
internal
 
control
Fingrid’s
 
internal
 
control
 
is
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
operations
 
and
 
addresses
 
all
 
those
 
operating
 
methods
and
 
procedures
 
whose
 
objective
 
it
 
is
 
to
 
ensure:
effective
 
and
 
profitable
 
operations
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
 
strategy,
the
 
reliability
 
and
 
integrity
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
financial
 
and
 
management
 
information,
protection
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
assets,
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
applicable
 
legislation,
 
guidelines,
 
regulations,
 
agreements
 
and
 
the
 
company’s
 
own
governanc
 
e
 
and
 
operating
 
guidelines
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
quality
 
thereof,
 
and
a
 
high
 
standard
 
of
 
risk
 
management.
Risk
 
management
 
is
 
planned
 
holistically,
 
with
 
the
 
objective
 
of
 
comprehensively
 
identifying,
 
assessing,
 
monitoring
and
 
safeguarding
 
the
 
company’s
 
operations,
 
the
 
environment,
 
personnel
 
and
 
assets
 
from
 
various
 
threats
 
and
 
risks.
 
Continuity
 
management
 
is
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
risk
 
management.
 
Its
 
objective
 
is
 
to
 
improve
 
the
 
organisation’s
 
capacity
 
to
prepare
 
and
 
to
 
react
 
in
 
the
 
best
 
possible
 
way
 
should
 
risks
 
occur,
 
and
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
 
continuity
 
of
 
operations
 
in
 
such
situations.
Further
 
information
 
on
 
internal
 
control,
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
the
 
foremost
 
risks
 
and
 
factors
 
of
 
uncertainty
 
is
available
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
website.
Board
 
of
 
Directors
18
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
The
 
company’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
organising
 
internal
 
control
 
and
 
risk
 
management,
 
and
 
it
approves
 
the
 
principles
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
and
 
risk
 
management
 
every
 
two
 
years
 
or
 
more
 
often,
 
if
 
necessary.
 
The
Board
 
defines
 
the
 
company’s
 
strategic
 
risks
 
and
 
related
 
management
 
procedures
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
strategy
and
 
action
 
plan
 
and
 
monitors
 
their
 
implementation.
 
The
 
Board
 
decides
 
on
 
the
 
operating
 
model
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
internal
 
audit.
 
The
 
Board
 
regularly
 
receives
 
internal
 
audit
 
and
 
financial
 
audit
 
reports
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
 
status
 
update
 
at
least
 
once
 
a
 
year
 
on
 
the
 
strategic
 
risks,
 
major
 
business
 
risks
 
and
 
continuity
 
threats
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
operations,
 
and
 
their
 
management
 
and
 
realisation.
Line
 
management
 
and
 
other
 
organisation
Assisted
 
by
 
the
 
executive
 
management
 
group,
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
implementing
 
and
 
steering
 
the
company’s
 
governance,
 
decision-making
 
procedures,
 
control
 
and
 
risk
 
management,
 
and
 
for
 
the
 
assessment
 
of
strategic
 
risks,
 
major
 
business
 
risks
 
and
 
continuity
 
threats
 
at
 
the
 
company
 
level,
 
and
 
their
 
related
 
risk
 
management.
The
 
heads
 
of
 
functions
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
practical
 
implementation
 
of
 
the
 
governance,
 
decision-making
procedures,
 
controls
 
and
 
risk
 
management
 
for
 
their
 
areas
 
of
 
responsibility,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
for
 
the
 
reporting
 
of
 
deviations,
and
 
the
 
sufficiency
 
of
 
detailed
 
guidelines.
 
The
 
directors
 
appointed
 
to
 
be
 
in
 
charge
 
of
 
threats
 
to
 
continuity
management
 
are
 
responsible
 
for
 
drawing
 
up
 
and
 
maintaining
 
continuity
 
management
 
plans
 
and
 
guidelines,
 
and
 
for
arranging
 
sufficient
 
training
 
and
 
practice.
The
 
Chief
 
Financial
 
Officer
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
arranging
 
procedures,
 
controls
 
and
 
monitoring
 
at
 
the
 
company
 
level
 
as
required
 
by
 
the
 
harmonised
 
operating
 
methods
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
and
 
risk
 
management.
 
The
 
company’s
 
General
Counsel
 
is
 
responsible
 
at
 
the
 
company
 
level
 
for
 
assuring
 
the
 
legality
 
and
 
regulation
 
compliance
 
of
 
essential
 
contracts
and
 
internal
 
guidelines,
 
taking
 
into
 
account
 
the
 
company’s
 
interests,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
for
 
the
 
procedures
 
these
 
require.
Each
 
Fingrid
 
employee
 
is
 
obligated
 
to
 
identify
 
and
 
report
 
any
 
risks
 
or
 
control
 
deficiencies
 
she
 
or
 
he
 
observes
 
and
 
to
carry
 
out
 
the
 
agreed
 
risk
 
management
 
procedures.
Financial
 
audit
An
 
authorised
 
public
 
accounting
 
company
 
selected
 
by
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
acts
 
as
 
auditor
 
for
 
the
 
company.
The
 
company’s
 
financial
 
auditor
 
inspects
 
the
 
accounting,
 
financial
 
statements
 
and
 
financial
 
administration
 
for
 
each
financial
 
period
 
and
 
provides
 
the
 
AGM
 
with
 
reports
 
required
 
by
 
accounting
 
legislation
 
or
 
otherwise
 
stipulated
 
in
legislation.
 
The
 
financial
 
auditor
 
reports
 
on
 
his
 
or
 
her
 
work,
 
observations
 
and
 
recommendations
 
for
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors
 
and
 
may
 
also
 
carry
 
out
 
other
 
verification
 
-related
 
tasks
 
commissioned
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
or
 
management.
Internal
 
audit
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
decides
 
on
 
the
 
operating
 
model
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
 
internal
 
audit.
 
The
 
internal
 
audit
 
acts
 
on
the
 
basis
 
of
 
plans
 
processed
 
by
 
the
 
audit
 
committee
 
and
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board.
 
Audit
 
results
 
are
 
reported
 
to
 
the
object
 
of
 
inspection,
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO,
 
the
 
audit
 
committee
 
and
 
the
 
Board.
 
Upon
 
decision
 
of
 
the
 
Board,
 
an
internal
 
audit
 
outsourced
 
to
 
an
 
authorised
 
public
 
accounting
 
company
 
acts
 
within
 
the
 
company.
 
From
 
an
administrative
 
perspective,
 
the
 
internal
 
audit
 
is
 
subordinate
 
to
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO.
 
The
 
internal
 
audit
 
provides
 
a
systematic
 
approach
 
to
 
the
 
assessment
 
and
 
development
 
of
 
the
 
efficacy
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
risk
 
management,
monitoring,
 
management
 
and
 
administrative
 
processes,
 
and
 
ensures
 
their
 
sufficiency
 
and
 
functionality
 
as
 
an
independent
 
party.
 
The
 
internal
 
audit
 
has
 
the
 
authority
 
to
 
carry
 
out
 
reviews
 
and
 
to
 
access
 
all
 
information
 
that
 
is
essential
 
to
 
the
 
audit.
 
Fingrid’s
 
internal
 
audit
 
carries
 
out
 
risk-based
 
auditing
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
various
 
processes.
 
19
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
1.5.2
Foremost
 
risks
Since
 
Fingrid
 
plays
 
a
 
significant
 
role
 
in
 
Finnish
 
society,
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
risks
 
is
 
assessed
 
from
 
both
 
the
 
company’s
 
and
society’s
 
perspective.
 
Strategic
 
risks
 
are
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
events
 
that
 
may
 
lead
 
to
 
a
 
material
 
deterioration
 
in
 
the
company’s
 
ability
 
to
 
operate
 
or
 
in
 
its
 
corpora
 
te
 
image
 
or,
 
in
 
the
 
worst
 
-case
 
scenario,
 
events
 
that
 
may
 
lead
 
to
 
the
company’s
 
operations
 
being
 
called
 
into
 
question
 
by
 
society.
The
 
most
 
significant
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
three
 
identified
 
strategic
 
risks
 
is
 
a
 
severe
 
disturbance
 
related
 
to
 
the
functioning
 
of
 
the
 
power
 
system,
 
leading
 
to
 
a
 
regional
 
or
 
nationwide
 
blackout.
 
Extensive
 
disturbances
 
to
 
the
 
power
system
 
can
 
be
 
caused
 
by
 
a
 
technical
 
malfunction,
 
an
 
extreme
 
weather
 
event,
 
human
 
error,
 
an
 
accident
 
or
 
vandalism.
A
 
blackout
 
can
 
paralyse
 
society’s
 
functions
 
and
 
cause
 
major
 
damage
 
to
 
Finnish
 
business
 
and
 
industry.
 
A
 
significant
 
negative
 
change
 
in
 
regulation
 
constitutes
 
a
 
material
 
strategic
 
risk
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
 
operations.
Financial
 
regulation
 
directly
 
impacts
 
shareholder
 
value,
 
financing
 
and
 
credit
 
ratings.
The
 
third
 
strategic
 
risk
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
 
operations
 
is
 
the
 
possibility
 
of
 
a
 
distortion
 
in
 
the
 
corporate
 
culture
 
under
the
 
monopoly’s
 
protection,
 
which
 
can
 
surface
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
disregard
 
for
 
sustainability
 
requirements
 
or
 
other
unprofessional
 
behaviour.
In
 
addition
 
to
 
strategic
 
risks,
 
business
 
risks
 
identified
 
as
 
substantial,
 
such
 
as
 
accident,
 
asset,
 
information
 
security,
procurement,
 
regulatory
 
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
counterparty
 
and
 
refinancing
 
risks,
 
are
 
reported
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
Board
of
 
Direct
 
ors.
Fingrid’s
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
foremost
 
risks
 
are
 
explored
 
in
 
greater
 
detail
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
Annual
 
Report
 
and
 
on
its
 
website.
 
Fingrid’s
 
financing
 
risks
 
are
 
described
 
in
 
more
 
detail
 
in
 
sections
 
6.2
 
and
 
6.3
 
of
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
statements.
 
No
 
substantial
 
risks
 
were
 
realised
 
in
 
2021.
1.6
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
corporate
 
management
Fingrid
 
Oyj's
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
was
 
held
 
in
 
Helsinki
 
on
 
the
 
7th
 
of
 
April
 
2021.
 
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors
 
in
 
2021
 
were
 
Juhani
 
Järvi
 
(Chair),
 
Päivi
 
Nerg
 
(Deputy
 
Chair),
 
Hannu
 
Linna,
 
Sanna
 
Syri
 
and
 
Esko
 
Torsti.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
 
was
 
elected
 
as
 
the
 
auditor
 
of
 
the
 
company,
 
with
 
Heikki
 
Lassila,
 
APA,
 
serving
 
as
 
the
resp
 
onsible
 
auditor.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
has
 
two
 
committees:
 
the
 
audit
 
committee
 
and
 
the
 
remuneration
 
committee.
 
The
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
audit
 
committee
 
were
 
Hannu
 
Linna
 
(Chair
 
as
 
of
 
7
 
April
 
2021),
 
Sanna
 
Syri
 
(Chair
 
until
 
7
 
April
2021),
 
Juhani
 
Järvi
 
and
 
Päiv
 
i
 
Nerg.
The
 
remuneration
 
committee
 
consisted
 
of
 
Juhani
 
Järvi
 
(Chair),
 
Hannu
 
Linna
 
(until
 
7
 
April
 
2021),
 
Sanna
 
Syri
 
(as
 
of
 
7
April
 
2021)
 
and
 
Esko
 
Torsti.
 
Jukka
 
Ruusunen
 
serves
 
as
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
of
 
the
 
company.
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
an
 
executive
 
management
 
group
 
which
supports
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
management
 
and
 
decision-making.
 
20
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Fingrid
 
was
 
well
 
prepared
 
for
 
the
 
exceptional
 
circumstances
 
during
 
the
 
Covid-19
 
pandemic.
 
The
 
company’s
management
 
and
 
decision-making
 
was
 
not
 
endangered,
 
and
 
the
 
core
 
operations
 
were
 
successfully
 
continued
 
in
 
a
nearly
 
normal
 
manner,
 
despite
 
the
 
exceptional
 
circumstances,
 
by
 
resorting
 
to
 
remote
 
work
 
as
 
needed.
 
A
 
Corporate
 
Governance
 
Statement,
 
required
 
by
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Corporate
 
Governance
 
Code,
 
has
 
been
 
provided
separately.
 
The
 
statement
 
and
 
other
 
information
 
required
 
by
 
the
 
Code
 
are
 
also
 
available
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
website
at
www.fingrid.fi
.
1.7
Share
 
capital
The
 
company’s
 
share
 
capital
 
is
 
EUR
 
55,922,485.55.
 
Fingrid
 
shares
 
are
 
divided
 
into
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
and
 
Series
 
B
shares.
 
The
 
number
 
of
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
is
 
2,078
 
and
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
is
 
1,247.
 
The
 
voting
 
and
 
dividend
rights
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
shares
 
are
 
described
 
in
 
more
 
detail
 
in
 
the
 
notes
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
and
 
in
 
the
 
articles
 
of
association
 
available
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
website.
1.8
Events
 
after
 
the
 
review
 
period
 
and
 
estimate
 
of
 
future
 
outlook
Fingrid
 
Group’s
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
2022
 
financial
 
period,
 
excluding
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivatives
 
and
 
before
taxes,
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
decrease
 
somewhat
 
compared
 
to
 
2021.
 
Results
 
forecasts
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
are
 
complicated
especially
 
by
 
the
 
uncertainty
 
related
 
to
 
grid
 
service
 
revenue,
 
ITC
 
income
 
and
 
cross-border
 
transmission
 
income,
 
and
to
 
reserve
 
and
 
loss
 
power
 
costs.
 
These
 
are
 
dependent
 
on
 
the
 
variations
 
in
 
outside
 
temperature,
 
precipitation,
windiness,
 
and
 
hydrological
 
conditions
 
in
 
the
 
Nordic
 
countries,
 
which
 
affect
 
electricity
 
consumption
 
and
 
electricity
prices
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
 
neighbouring
 
areas
 
and
 
thus
 
also
 
grid
 
transmission
 
volumes.
 
The
 
company’s
 
debt
 
service
capacity
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
remain
 
stable.
 
The
 
company
 
has
 
analysed
 
the
 
risks
 
linked
 
to
 
the
 
Ukraine
 
conflict
 
from
 
the
perspective
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
Finland’s
 
power
 
system.
 
Based
 
on
 
the
 
analysis,
 
the
 
direc
 
t
 
risks
 
to
 
Fingrid
 
are
minimal,
 
and
 
Finland
 
is
 
not
 
dependent
 
on
 
electricity
 
imported
 
from
 
Russia.
Jukka
 
Metsälä,
 
M.Sc.
 
(Tech.),
 
MBA,
 
was
 
appointed
 
on
 
7
 
February
 
2022
 
as
 
Fingrid’s
 
new
 
CFO
 
and
 
member
 
of
 
the
executive
 
management
 
group
 
as
 
of
 
5
 
May
 
2022,
 
and
 
his
 
area
 
of
 
responsibility
 
is
 
the
 
company’s
 
finances
 
and
treasury,
 
and
 
business
 
development
 
and
 
strategy.
 
Tuomas
 
Rauhala,
 
D.Sc.
 
(Tech.)
 
was
 
appointed
 
on
 
24
 
February
 
2022
as
 
Senior
 
Vice
 
President
 
of
 
Power
 
System
 
Operations
 
and
 
as
 
a
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
executive
 
management
 
group
 
as
 
of
 
1
June
 
2022.
 
Metsälä
 
and
 
Rauhala
 
will
 
report
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
Jukka
 
Ruusunen.
A
 
new
 
company,
 
Nordic
 
RCC
 
A/S
 
was
 
established
 
on
 
18
 
January
 
2022
 
for
 
the
 
incorporation
 
of
 
the
 
operational
planning
 
office
 
(Regional
 
Security
 
Coordinator,
 
RSC)
 
of
 
the
 
four
 
Nordic
 
transmission
 
system
 
operators,
 
located
 
in
Copenhagen.
 
Nordic
 
RCC
 
A/S
 
will
 
start
 
up
 
its
 
operations
 
on
 
1
 
July
 
2022,
 
when
 
the
 
RSC
 
will
 
terminate
 
its
 
activities.
On
 
26
 
January
 
2022,
 
the
 
European
 
Union
 
granted
 
funding
 
of
 
EUR
 
127
 
million
 
for
 
the
 
Aurora
 
Line
 
transmission
 
link
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden.
 
Fingrid’s
 
share
 
will
 
be
 
approximately
 
EUR
 
110
 
million.
 
The
 
granted
 
funding
 
is
 
part
 
of
the
 
Connecting
 
Europe
 
Facility
 
funding
 
instrument.
 
The
 
new
 
AC
 
connection
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden,
 
to
 
be
completed
 
in
 
2025,
 
is
 
the
 
decade’s
 
most
 
important
 
grid
 
investment,
 
which
 
had
 
already
 
previously
 
been
 
selected
 
as
an
 
EU
 
Project
 
of
 
Common
 
Interest
 
(PCI).
 
The
 
connection
 
is
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
of
 
common
 
interest
 
for
 
the
 
whole
 
of
Europe.
1.9
Board
 
of
 
Directors’
 
proposal
 
for
 
the
 
distribution
 
of
 
profit
The
 
guiding
 
principle
 
for
 
Fingrid’s
 
dividend
 
policy
 
is
 
to
 
distribute
 
substantially
 
all
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
profit
 
as
dividends.
 
When
 
making
 
the
 
decision,
 
however,
 
the
 
economic
 
conditions,
 
the
 
company’s
 
near-term
 
capital
21
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
expenditure
 
and
 
development
 
needs
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
any
 
prevailing
 
financial
 
targets
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
are
 
always
 
taken
 
into
account.
Fingrid
 
Oyj’s
 
parent
 
company’s
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
was
 
EUR
 
133,493,880.81
 
and
 
distributable
 
funds
 
in
 
the
financial
 
statements
 
total
 
EUR
 
184,630,983.13.
 
Since
 
the
 
close
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
year,
 
there
 
have
 
been
 
no
 
material
changes
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
financial
 
position
 
and,
 
in
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors’
 
view,
 
the
 
proposed
 
dividend
 
distribution
does
 
not
 
compromise
 
the
 
company’s
 
solvency.
After
 
the
 
closing
 
date,
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
has
 
proposed
 
to
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
of
 
shareholders
 
that,
 
on
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
adopted
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
that
 
ended
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2021,
 
a
 
dividend
 
of
 
EUR
52,500.00
 
at
 
maximum
 
per
 
share
 
be
 
paid
 
for
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
and
 
EUR
 
19,200.00
 
at
 
maximum
 
for
 
Series
 
B
 
shares,
 
for
a
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
133,037,400.00
 
at
 
maximum.
 
The
 
dividends
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
in
 
two
 
instalments.
 
The
 
first
 
instalment
 
of
EUR
 
35,000.00
 
for
 
each
 
Series
 
A
 
share
 
and
 
EUR
 
12,800.00
 
for
 
each
 
Series
 
B
 
share,
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
88,691,600.00
 
in
dividends,
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
on
 
4
 
April
 
2022.
 
The
 
second
 
instalment
 
of
 
EUR
 
17,500.00
 
at
 
maximum
 
per
 
share
 
for
 
each
Series
 
A
 
share
 
and
 
EUR
 
6,400.00
 
at
 
maximum
 
per
 
share
 
for
 
each
 
Series
 
B
 
share,
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
44,345,800.00
 
at
maximum
 
in
 
dividends,
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
accordin
 
g
 
to
 
the
 
Board’s
 
decision
 
after
 
the
 
half-year
 
report
 
has
 
been
 
confirmed,
based
 
on
 
the
 
authorisation
 
given
 
to
 
the
 
Board
 
in
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting.
 
The
 
Board
 
has
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
decide,
based
 
on
 
the
 
authorisation
 
granted
 
to
 
it,
 
on
 
the
 
payment
 
of
 
the
 
second
 
dividend
 
instalment
 
after
 
the
 
half-year
report
 
has
 
been
 
confirmed
 
and
 
it
 
has
 
assessed
 
the
 
company’s
 
solvency,
 
financial
 
position
 
and
 
financial
 
development.
The
 
dividends
 
that
 
have
 
been
 
decided
 
on
 
with
 
the
 
authorisation
 
given
 
to
 
the
 
Board
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
on
 
the
 
third
 
banking
day
 
after
 
the
 
decision.
 
It
 
will
 
be
 
proposed
 
that
 
the
 
authorisation
 
remains
 
valid
 
until
 
the
 
next
 
Annual
 
General
Meeting.
1.10
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
2022
Fingrid
 
Oyj’s
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
is
 
scheduled
 
to
 
be
 
held
 
on
 
30
 
March
 
2022
 
in
 
Helsinki.
 
In
 
Helsinki,
 
on
 
1
 
March
 
2022
Fingrid
 
Oyj
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
 
22
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
2
CONSOLIDATED
 
KEY
 
FIGURES
CONSOLIDATED
 
KEY
 
FIGURES
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
IFRS
IFRS
IFRS
IFRS
IFRS
Extent
 
of
 
operations
Turnover
MEUR
1,090.9
682.5
789.4
852.8
672.0
Capital
 
expenditure,
 
gross
MEUR
199.2
169.7
126.9
92.7
111.1
-
 
%
 
of
 
turnover
%
18.3
24.9
16.1
10.9
16.5
Research
 
and
 
development
 
expenses
MEUR
3.0
4.5
3.4
3.6
2.6
-
 
%
 
of
 
turnover
%
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
Personnel,
 
average
440
400
384
376
352
Personnel
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
period
451
408
380
380
355
Salaries
 
and
 
remunerations
 
total
MEUR
28.2
26.7
22.3
26.5
24.2
Profitability
Operating
 
profit
MEUR
210.8
118.4
115.5
241.6
184.8
-
 
%
 
of
 
turnover
%
19.3
17.3
14.6
28.3
27.5
Profit
 
before
 
taxes
MEUR
187.6
113.3
105.8
229.0
163.7
-
 
%
 
of
 
turnover
%
17.2
16.6
13.4
26.9
24.4
Return
 
on
 
investments
 
(ROI)
%
11.7
7.0
6.4
13.2
10.0
Return
 
on
 
equity
 
(ROE)
%
23.5
14.3
11.6
23.3
16.7
Financing
 
and
 
financial
 
position
Equity
 
ratio
%
25.3
27.4
32.0
36.6
37.8
Interest
 
-bearing
 
net
 
borrowings
MEUR
938.5
1,049.0
1,037.2
974.3
998.9
Net
 
gearing
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.3
Share-specific
 
key
 
figures
Dividend/A
 
shares
52,500.00
 
*
53,500.00
58,500.00
67,650.00
68,470.00
Dividend/B
 
shares
19,200.00
 
*
19,600.00
21,400.00
24,750.00
25,050.00
Equity/share
194,573
190,210
206,213
232,310
240,017
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
shares
2,078
2,078
2,078
2,078
2,078
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
shares
1,247
1,247
1,247
1,247
1,247
Total
shares
3,325
3,325
3,325
3,325
3,325
*
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors’
 
proposal
 
to
 
the
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
on
 
the
 
maximum
dividend
 
to
 
be
 
distributed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
CALCULATION
 
OF
 
KEY
 
FIGURES
Return
 
on
 
investment,
 
%
=
Profit
 
before
 
taxes
 
+
 
interest
 
and
 
other
 
finance
 
costs
 
x
 
100
Balance
 
sheet
 
total
 
-
 
non-interest
 
-bearing
 
liabilities
 
(average
 
for
 
the
 
year)
 
Return
 
on
 
equity,
 
%
=
Profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
x
 
100
Equity
 
(average
 
for
 
the
 
year)
Equity
 
ratio,
 
%
=
Equity
x
 
100
Balance
 
sheet
 
total
 
-
 
advances
 
received
Dividends
 
per
 
share,
 
 
=
Dividends
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
Average
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
Equity
 
per
 
share,
 
=
Equity
Number
 
of
 
shares
 
at
 
closing
 
date
Interest
 
-bearing
 
net
borrowings,
 
=
Interest
 
-bearing
 
borrowings
 
-
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
financial
 
assets
Net
 
gearing
=
Interest
 
-bearing
 
borrowings
 
-
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
financial
 
assets
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p24i2 fingrid-2021-12-31p24i1 fingrid-2021-12-31p24i0
24
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
3
CONSOLIDATED
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
 
(IFRS)
INTRODUCTION
How
 
to
 
read
 
Fingrid's
 
financial
 
statements
 
and
 
get
 
the
 
most
 
out
 
of
 
it?
Notes
 
are
 
compiled
 
under
 
specific
 
themes
 
to
 
provide
 
the
 
best
 
representation
 
of
 
Fingrid
 
Chapters
 
4-7
 
consist
 
of
 
notes
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
.
Accounting
 
principles
 
are
 
linked
 
with
 
the
 
note
 
most
 
relevant
 
for
 
each
 
specific
 
principle.
Accounting
 
principles
 
are
 
shown
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
each
 
note,
 
in
 
a
 
separate
 
box
 
and
 
recognizable
 
by
 
the
 
use
 
of
symbol
.
Interesting
 
facts
 
about
 
Fingrid’s
 
operating
 
environment
 
are
 
highlighted
 
in
 
infoboxes
 
throughout
 
the
 
notes
to
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
The
 
infoboxes
 
can
 
be
 
recognized
 
by
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
symbol
.
Fingrid’s
 
business
 
model
 
and
 
the
 
regulation
 
of
 
transmission
 
system
 
operations
Fingrid
 
constitutes
 
a
 
natural
 
monopoly
 
as
 
referred
 
to
 
in
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Electricity
 
Market
 
Act
 
(588/2013),
 
with
 
duties
defined
 
in
 
legislation.
 
The
 
company’s
 
operations,
 
reasonableness
 
in
 
pricing
 
and
 
financial
 
result
 
are
 
regulated
 
and
overseen
 
by
 
the
 
Energy
 
Market
 
Authority.
 
The
 
Energy
 
Authority
 
determines
 
Fingrid’s
 
allowed
 
financial
 
result
 
over
four
 
-year
 
regulatory
 
periods
 
(2020–2023).
Transmission
 
grid
 
operations,
 
in
 
other
 
words
 
the
 
transmission
 
of
 
electricity
 
in
 
the
 
nationwide
 
grid
 
owned
 
by
 
the
company
 
and
 
system
 
responsibility,
 
constitutes
 
the
 
bulk
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
turnover,
 
profit
 
and
 
balance
 
sheet.
 
The
 
allowed
 
financial
 
result
 
from
 
transmission
 
network
 
operations
 
is
 
calculated
 
by
 
multiplying
 
the
 
total
 
adjusted
capital
 
invested
 
in
 
the
 
transmission
 
network
 
operations
 
(transmission
 
network
 
assets
 
valued
 
at
 
the
 
regulatory
present
 
value)
 
with
 
the
 
reasonable
 
rate
 
of
 
return
 
defined
 
by
 
the
 
Energy
 
Market
 
Authority.
The
 
reasonable
 
financial
 
result
 
allowed
 
by
 
the
 
regulation
 
forms
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
financial
 
planning
 
and
 
pricing.
One
 
can
 
calculate
 
the
 
required
 
amount
 
of
 
turnover
 
by
 
adding
 
operating
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
result.
 
Fingrid’s
 
transmission
grid
 
operations’
 
turnover
 
mainly
 
constitutes
 
from
 
the
 
pricing
 
of
 
the
 
transmitted
 
electricity,
 
in
 
other
 
words
 
the
consumption
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
customers.
 
Fingrid
 
additionally
 
charges
 
fees
 
for
 
output
 
from
 
and
 
input
 
into
 
the
 
grid,
 
and
power
 
generation
 
capacity
 
fees.
 
The
 
company
 
determines
 
in
 
advance
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
year
 
the
 
unit
 
prices
 
for
 
the
transmission
 
of
 
electricity
 
to
 
recover
 
required
 
turnover.
 
The
 
company’s
 
total
 
costs
 
consist
 
of
 
the
 
operating
 
expenses
and
 
financial
 
costs
 
and
 
taxes,
 
which
 
are
 
excluded
 
from
 
regulatory
 
calculations.
 
The
 
so-called
 
adjusted
 
profit,
 
realised
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
regulation,
 
is
 
calculated
 
by
 
adjusting
 
the
 
parent
company’s
 
operating
 
profit
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
Energy
 
Market
 
Authority’s
 
regulation
 
methods
 
and
 
by
 
adding
 
the
impact
 
of
 
the
 
incentives.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p25i0
25
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
The
 
regulation
 
incentives
 
are
 
as
 
follows:
Investment
 
incentive
 
 
intended
 
to
 
promote
 
reasonable
 
and
 
cost
 
-effective
investments
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
 
justified
 
overhaul
 
of
 
components.
 
The
 
incentive
 
impact
 
is
 
created
 
by
 
the
 
fact
 
that
 
the
methods
 
allow
 
the
 
TSO
 
straight
 
-line
 
depreciations
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
replacement
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
network
assets.
Quality
 
incentive
 
 
intended
 
to
 
encourage
 
the
 
TSO
 
to
 
improve
 
the
 
quality
 
of
 
electricity
 
transmission.
 
In
practical
 
terms
 
this
 
means
 
minimising
 
the
 
calculated
 
negative
 
impact
 
caused
 
by
 
non-transmitted
 
energy.
Efficiency
improvement
 
incentive
 
 
intended
 
to
 
encourage
 
the
 
TSO
 
to
 
operate
 
cost
 
-effectively.
 
The
 
efficiency
 
improvement
incentive
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
Fingrid's
 
controllable
 
operating
 
costs.
Innovation
 
incentive
 
 
intended
 
to
 
encourage
 
the
 
TSO
 
to
develop
 
and
 
use
 
innovative
 
technical
 
and
 
operational
 
solutions
 
in
 
its
 
network
 
operations.
 
In
 
practice,
 
this
 
means
adequate
 
R&D
 
resources.
Any
 
realised
 
regulatory
 
profit
 
over
 
a
 
regulatory
 
period
 
that
 
exceeds
 
the
 
allowed
 
return
 
is
 
a
 
surplus
 
that
 
must
 
be
returned
 
to
 
the
 
customers
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
lower
 
future
 
prices.
 
If
 
the
 
realised
 
regulatory
 
profit
 
over
 
a
 
regulatory
period
 
is
 
below
 
the
 
allowed
 
return,
 
the
 
result
 
is
 
a
 
deficit
 
which
 
the
 
company
 
may
 
recover
 
from
 
the
 
customers
 
in
 
the
form
 
of
 
higher
 
future
 
prices.
 
No
 
regulatory
 
surplus
 
or
 
deficit
 
income
 
is
 
recorded
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
Fingrid’s
aim
 
is
 
to
 
achieve
 
the
 
allowed
 
financial
 
result
 
in
 
the
 
regulatory
 
period.
The
 
Energy
 
Authority
 
determines
 
Fingrid’s
 
highest
 
allowed
 
financial
 
result
 
over
 
four-year
 
regulatory
 
periods.
 
The
Energy
 
Authority
 
has
 
confirmed
 
a
 
cumulative
 
deficit
 
of
 
EUR
 
28.4
 
million
 
for
 
the
 
previous
 
regulatory
 
period,
 
2016–
2019.
 
The
 
table
 
below
 
shows
 
Fingrid’s
 
own
 
rough
 
approximation
 
for
 
the
 
realised
 
regulatory
 
profit
 
for
 
2021.
 
Fingrid’s
aim
 
is
 
to
 
achieve
 
the
 
allowed
 
return
 
during
 
the
 
regulatory
 
period
 
2020–2023.
WACC
 
(pre
 
-tax)
2021
 
(2020)
 
Adjusted
 
capital
2021
 
(2020)
Allowed
 
financial
result
2021
 
(2020)
Deficit(-
)/Surplus(+)
 
2021
(2020)
Cumulative
Deficit
(-)/Surplus(+)
2020-2023
4.52%
 
(4.89%)
Approx.
 
EUR
 
3,100
(3,000)
 
million
Approx.
 
EUR
 
140
(145)
 
million
Approx.
 
EUR
 
15
 
(-
30)
 
million
Approx.
 
EUR
 
-15
million
The
 
company
 
also
 
engages
 
in
 
other
 
regulated
 
business
 
operations,
 
but
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
these
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
financial
 
result
 
and
 
balance
 
sheet
 
is
 
negligible.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
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1
 
March
 
2022
3.1
Income
 
statement
CONSOLIDATED
 
STATEMENT
 
OF
 
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2021
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2020
Notes
 
1,000
 
1,000
TURNOVER
1
1,090,924
682,456
Other
 
operating
 
income
2
64,937
5,219
Materials
 
and
 
services
5
-773,553
-404,330
Personnel
 
expenses
9
-33,633
-31,207
Depreciation
11,12
-99,884
-98,459
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
6,13
-37,990
-35,304
OPERATING
 
PROFIT
210,801
118,376
Finance
 
income
17
442
9,812
Finance
 
costs
17
-23,660
-13,848
Finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs
-23,217
-4,036
Share
 
of
 
profit
 
of
 
associated
 
companies
48
-1,058
PROFIT
 
BEFORE
 
TAXES
187,631
113,283
Income
 
taxes
-37,507
-19,287
PROFIT
 
FOR
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
YEAR
150,124
93,996
OTHER
 
COMPREHENSIVE
 
INCOME
Items
 
that
 
may
 
subsequently
 
be
 
transferred
 
to
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
Translation
 
reserve
1,040
TOTAL
 
COMPREHENSIVE
 
INCOME
 
FOR
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
PERIOD
150,124
95,036
Profit
 
attributable
 
to:
Equity
 
holders
 
of
 
parent
 
company
150,124
93,996
Total
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
attributable
 
to:
Equity
 
holders
 
of
 
parent
 
company
150,124
95,036
fingrid-2021-12-31p27i0
27
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
3.2
Consolidated
 
balance
 
sheet
 
ASSETS
31 Dec 2021
31
 
Dec
 
2020
Notes
€ 1,000
 
1,000
 
NON-CURRENT
 
ASSETS
Intangible
 
assets:
12
Goodwill
87,920
87,920
Land
 
use
 
rights
100,868
100,771
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
54,988
35,954
243,777
224,645
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment:
11
Land
 
and
 
water
 
areas
20,406
19,873
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
268,983
250,279
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
553,324
557,528
Transmission
 
lines
706,077
727,577
Other
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
118
118
Prepayments
 
and
 
purchases
 
in
 
progress
235,206
147,346
1,784,113
1,702,721
Right-of-use-assets
13
30,239
30,673
Investments
 
in
 
associated
 
companies
24
2,041
2,369
Other
 
long-term
 
investments
22
6,753
9,604
Other
 
long-term
 
receivables
3
68
48
Derivative
 
instruments
23
30,227
44,383
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
10
27,109
27,504
 
TOTAL
 
NON-CURRENT
 
ASSETS
2,124,327
2,041,946
 
CURRENT
 
ASSETS
Inventories
8
14,233
13,684
Derivative
 
instruments
23
63,644
15,523
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
3,24
137,675
109,803
Other
 
financial
 
assets
20
120,330
80,243
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
19
99,280
45,645
 
TOTAL
 
CURRENT
 
ASSETS
435,161
264,899
 
TOTAL
 
ASSETS
2,559,488
2,306,845
Notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
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www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
31
 
Dec
 
2021
31
 
Dec
 
2020
Notes
 
1,000
 
1,000
EQUITY
 
ATTRIBUTABLE
 
TO
 
EQUITY
 
HOLDERS
 
OF
 
THE
 
PARENT
COMPANY
Share
 
capital
21
55,922
55,922
Share
 
premium
 
account
21
55,922
55,922
Retained
 
earnings
21
535,111
520,602
TOTAL
 
EQUITY
646,956
632,447
NON-CURRENT
 
LIABILITIES
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
10
106,528
102,938
Borrowings
14
994,173
1,003,855
Provisions
25
3,107
1,368
Derivative
 
instruments
23
2,535
17,689
Lease
 
liabilities
13.14
28,463
28,913
Accruals
7
369,342
214,792
1,504,147
1,369,554
CURRENT
 
LIABILITIES
Borrowings
14
132,879
139,817
Derivative
 
instruments
23
3,640
Lease
 
liabilities
13.14
2,603
2,328
Trade
 
payables
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
7
272,903
159,059
408,384
304,844
TOTAL
 
LIABILITIES
1,912,532
1,674,398
TOTAL
 
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
2,559,488
2,306,845
Notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
 
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FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
3.3
Consolidated
 
statement
 
of
 
changes
 
in
 
equity
Attributable
 
to
 
equity
 
holders
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company,
 
 
1,000
Share
Share
Translation
Retained
Total
capital
premium
reserve
earnings
equity
account
Balance
 
on
 
1
 
Jan
 
2020
55,922
55,922
-1,040
574,854
685,659
Comprehensive
 
income
Profit
 
or
 
loss
93,996
93,996
Other
 
comprehensive
 
income
Translation
 
reserve
1,040
1,040
Total
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
adjusted
by
 
tax
 
effects
 
1,040
1,040
Total
 
comprehensive
 
income
1,040
93,996
95,036
Transactions
 
with
 
owners
Dividend
 
relating
 
to
 
2019
-148,249
-148,249
Balance
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2020
55,922
55,922
0
520,602
632,447
Balance
 
on
 
1
 
Jan
 
2021
55,922
55,922
0
520,602
632,447
Comprehensive
 
income
Profit
 
or
 
loss
150,124
150,124
Other
 
comprehensive
 
income
Total
 
comprehensive
 
income
0
150,124
150,124
Transactions
 
with
 
owners
Dividend
 
relating
 
to
 
2020
-135,614
-135,614
Balance
 
on
 
31
 
Dec
 
2021
55,922
55,922
0
535,111
646,956
Notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
31
 
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FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
3.4
Consolidated
 
cash
 
flow
 
statement
CONSOLIDATED
 
CASH
 
FLOW
 
STATEMENT
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2021
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2020
Notes
 
1,000
 
1,000
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities:
 
Profit
 
before
 
taxes
187,631
113,283
Adjustments:
Business
 
transactions
 
not
 
involving
 
a
 
payment
 
transaction:
Depreciation
99,884
98,459
Capital
 
gains/losses
 
(-/+)
 
on
 
tangible
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets
69
498
Other
 
adjustments
232
Share
 
of
 
profit
 
of
 
associated
 
companies
-48
1,058
Gains/losses
 
from
 
the
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
income
 
statement
 
at
 
fair
 
value
-62,201
-10,248
Connection
 
agreements
9,215
9,161
Finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs
23,217
4,036
Impact
 
from
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
investment
-45
47
Changes
 
in
 
working
 
capital:
Change
 
in
 
trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
-25,950
-14,377
Change
 
in
 
inventories
-549
-1,617
Change
 
in
 
trade
 
payables
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
-6,806
-4,589
Congestion
 
income
283,776
146,748
Change
 
in
 
provisions
25
-44
-26
Interests
 
paid
-18,827
-21,981
Interests
 
received
6,806
9,349
Taxes
 
paid
-35,210
-40,716
Net
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
461,150
289,085
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
investing
 
activities:
Purchase
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
11
-178,090
-134,512
Purchase
 
of
 
intangible
 
assets
12
-33,518
-23,455
Proceeds
 
from
 
sale
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
1,206
840
Repayment
 
of
 
loan
 
receivables
375
375
Dividends
 
received
2,904
9,204
Capitalised
 
interest
 
paid
17
-2,582
-1,629
Net
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
investing
 
activities
-209,704
-149,177
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities:
Proceeds
 
from
 
non-current
 
financing
 
(liabilities)
35,000
164,667
Payments
 
of
 
non-current
 
financing
 
(liabilities)
-17,662
-67,662
Proceeds
 
from
 
current
 
financing
 
(liabilities)
195,413
50,000
Payments
 
from
 
current
 
financing
 
(liabilities)
-232,351
-93,161
Dividends
 
paid
21
-135,614
-148,249
Principal
 
elements
 
of
 
lease
 
payments
-2,510
-2,429
Net
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities
-157,725
-96,834
Change
 
in
 
cash
 
as
 
per
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
 
statement
93,721
43,074
Opening
 
cash
 
as
 
per
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
 
statement
125,889
82,815
Closing
 
cash
 
as
 
per
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
 
statement
 
19,20
219,609
125,889
Notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32
 
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FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
126
220
33
12
35
213
253
136
188
70
284
3
230
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
liquid
 
financial
 
assets
 
on
 
1
 
Jan
Profit
 
before
 
taxes
Business
 
transactions
 
not
 
involving
a
 
payment
 
transaction
Changes
 
in
 
working
 
capital
Congestion
 
income
Financing
 
items
Taxes
 
paid
Purchase
 
and
 
sale
 
of
 
property,
plant
 
and
 
equipment
Dividends
 
received
Proceeds
 
from
 
financing
 
(liabilities)
Payments
 
from
 
financing
(liabilities)
Dividends
 
paid
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
liquid
 
financial
 
assets
 
on
 
31
 
Dec
Cash
 
flow
 
for
 
the
 
period
 
2021,
 
MEUR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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OYJ
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March
 
2022
4
 
BENCHMARK
 
FOR
 
TSO
 
OPERATIONS
 
(IFRS)
This
 
chapter
 
contains
 
first
 
general
 
information
 
about
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
the
 
general
accounting
 
principles
 
applied
 
to
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
The
 
chapter
 
focuses
 
on
 
describing
 
how
 
Fingrid’s
 
turnover
 
and
 
result
 
are
 
formed
 
and
 
how
they
 
relate
 
to
 
the
 
regulatory
 
revenue
 
level.
 
The
 
impact
 
of
 
the
 
regulation
 
is
 
reflected
 
in
Fingrid’s
 
day-to-day
 
operations
 
and
 
revenue
 
collection.
The
 
chapter
 
also
 
describes
 
Fingrid’s
 
operating
 
receivables
 
and
 
liabilities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
risk
 
management
 
they
 
entail.
People
 
are
 
Fingrid’s
 
most
 
important
 
resource,
 
which
 
is
 
why
 
information
 
related
 
to
personnel
 
has
 
been
 
included
 
here,
 
in
 
the
 
first
 
note.
 
Fingrid
 
is
 
a
 
substantial
 
tax
 
payer,
 
and
 
Fingrid
 
does
 
not
 
use
 
tax
 
planning.
 
The
 
note
 
on
taxes
 
is
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
this
 
chapter,
 
in
 
chapter
 
4.9.
4.1
 
General
 
information
 
about
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
general
 
accounting
 
principles
Fingrid Oyj is a Finnish public limited liability company responsible for electricity transmission in Finland’s main grid. The nationwide main grid is an
integral part of the power system in Finland. The main grid is the trunk network to which major power plants, industrial plants and electricity
distribution networks are connected.
 
Finland’s
 
main
 
grid
 
is
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
Nordic
 
power
 
system,
 
which
 
is
 
connected
 
to
 
the
 
system
 
in
 
Central
 
Europe
 
via
 
high-voltage
 
direct
 
current
transmission
 
links.
 
Finland
 
also
 
has
 
DC
 
links
 
with
 
Russia
 
and
 
Estonia.
 
The
 
main
 
grid
 
encompasses
 
more
 
than
 
14,000
 
kilometres
 
of
 
400,
 
220
 
and
 
110
 
kilovolt
 
transmission
 
lines,
 
plus
 
more
 
than
 
100
 
substations.
 
Fingrid
 
is
 
in
 
charge
 
of
 
planning
 
and
 
monitoring
 
the
 
operation
 
of
 
the
 
main
 
grid
 
and
 
for
 
maintaining
 
and
 
developing
 
the
 
system.
 
An
 
additional
 
task
 
is
 
to
participate
 
in
 
work
 
carried
 
out
 
by
 
ENTSO-E,
 
the
 
European
 
Network
 
of
 
Transmission
 
System
 
Operators
 
for
 
Electricity,
 
and
 
in
 
preparing
 
European
market
 
and
 
operational
 
codes
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
network
 
planning.
Fingrid
 
offers
 
grid,
 
cross-border
 
transmission
 
and
 
balance
 
services
 
to
 
its
 
contract
 
customers:
 
electricity
 
producers,
 
network
 
operators
 
and
 
the
industry.
 
Fingrid
 
serves
 
the
 
electricity
 
market
 
by
 
maintaining
 
adequate
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
capacity,
 
by
 
removing
 
bottlenecks
 
from
 
cross-border
transmission
 
links
 
and
 
by
 
providing
 
market
 
data.
The
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
include
 
the
 
parent
 
company
Fingrid Oyj
 
and
 
its
 
wholly
 
owned
 
subsidiaries
 
Finextra
 
Oy
 
and
 
Datahub
 
Oy.
 
The
consolidated
 
associated
 
company
 
is
 
eSett
 
Oy
 
(ownership
 
25.0%).
 
The
 
Group
 
has
 
no
 
joint
 
ventures.
Fingrid
 
issues
 
bonds
 
under
 
the
 
Euro
 
Medium
 
Term
 
Note
 
(EMTN)
 
programme.
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj’s
 
issuances
 
under
 
the
 
EMTN
 
programme
 
are
 
generally
listed
 
on
 
the
 
London
 
and
 
Irish
 
stock
 
exchanges.
 
Fingrid
 
shares
 
are
 
not
 
listed.
Critical
 
accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
When
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
are
 
drawn
 
up
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
IFRS,
 
the
 
company
 
management
 
needs
 
to
 
make
 
estimates
 
and
assumptions
 
which
 
have
 
an
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
amounts
 
of
 
assets,
 
liabilities,
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
recorded
 
and
 
conditional
 
items
 
presented.
 
These
estimates
 
and
 
assumptions
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
historical
 
experience
 
and
 
other
 
justified
 
assumptions
 
which
 
are
 
believed
 
to
 
be
 
reasonable
 
under
 
the
conditions
 
which
 
constitute
 
the
 
foundation
 
for
 
the
 
estimates
 
of
 
the
 
items
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
The
 
actual
 
amounts
 
may
 
differ
 
from
these
 
estimates.
 
In
 
the
 
financial
 
statements,
 
estimates
 
have
 
been
 
used
 
for
 
example,
 
when
 
specifying
 
the
 
economic
 
lives
 
of
 
tangible
 
and
 
intangible
asset
 
items,
 
and
 
in
 
conjunction
 
with
 
deferred
 
taxes
 
and
 
provisions.
 
Critical
 
estimates
 
and
 
judgements
 
by
 
management
 
are
 
described
 
by
 
topic
 
in
 
the
notes,
 
and
 
the
 
judgement
 
or
 
estimates
 
related
 
to
 
which
 
are
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
following
 
table.
Estimate
 
of
 
the
 
purchase
 
and
 
sale
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power
Chapter
 
4.3
Inter-Transmission
 
System
 
Operator
 
Compensation
 
(ITC)
Chapter
 
4.3
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
Chapter
 
4.9
Determination
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
measurement
 
of
 
grid
 
assets
Chapter
 
5.1
Determination
 
of
 
the
 
depreciation
 
periods
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
 
and
intangible
 
assets
Chapter
 
5.2
Assessment
 
of
 
use
 
of
 
additional
 
options
 
on
 
leases
Chapter
 
5.3
 
 
 
 
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FINGRID
 
OYJ
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March
 
2022
Accounting
 
principles
Fingrid’s
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
have
 
been
 
drawn
 
up
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
same
 
standards
 
as
 
in
 
2020,
 
taking
 
into
 
account
 
more
detailed
 
instructions
 
on
 
the
 
application
 
of
 
the
 
IAS
 
38
 
Intangible
 
Assets
 
standard.
Segment
 
reporting
The
 
entire
 
business
 
of
 
the
 
Fingrid
 
Group
 
is
 
deemed
 
to
 
comprise
 
grid
 
operations
 
in
 
Finland
 
with
 
system
 
responsibility,
 
only
 
constituting
 
a
 
single
segment.
 
There
 
are
 
no
 
essential
 
differences
 
in
 
the
 
risks
 
and
 
profitability
 
of
 
individual
 
products
 
and
 
services.
 
For
 
that
 
reason,
 
segment
 
reporting
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
IFRS
 
8
 
standard
 
is
 
not
 
presented.
 
The
 
operating
 
segment
 
is
 
reported
 
in
 
a
 
manner
 
consistent
 
with
 
the
 
internal
 
reporting
 
to
 
the
chief
 
operating
 
decision-maker.
 
The
 
chief
 
operating
 
decision-maker
 
is
 
the
 
company’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
Fingrid
 
operates
 
only
 
in
 
Finland,
 
which
 
is
also
 
why
 
geographical
 
data
 
is
 
not
 
presented.
Foreign
 
currency
 
transactions
The
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
euros,
 
which
 
is
 
the
 
functional
 
currency
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company.
 
Transactions
 
and
 
financial
items
 
denominated
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
the
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
mid-rate
 
quoted
 
by
 
the
 
European
 
Central
 
Bank
 
(ECB)
 
at
 
the
transaction
 
date.
 
Receivables
 
and
 
liabilities
 
denominated
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
are
 
valued
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
at
 
the
 
mid-rate
 
quoted
 
by
 
the
ECB
 
at
 
the
 
closing
 
date.
 
Foreign
 
exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
business
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
corresponding
 
items
 
above
 
operating
 
profit.
 
Foreign
exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
financial
 
instruments
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
net
 
amounts
 
in
 
finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs.
4.2
 
The
 
company's
 
general
 
risk
 
management
 
processes
 
and
 
policies
In
 
the
 
risk
 
management
 
process,
 
the
 
risk
 
factors
 
linked
 
with
 
operative
 
activities,
 
assets
 
and
 
financing
 
are
 
estimated
 
systematically
 
according
 
to
unified
 
criteria.
 
The
 
risks
 
are
 
divided
 
into
 
strategic
 
risks
 
and
 
major
 
business
 
risks
 
to
 
be
 
reported
 
to
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
and
 
into
 
operational
 
risks.
Hedging
 
a
 
risk
 
will
 
be
 
implemented
 
when
 
the
 
cost
 
of
 
the
 
hedge
 
is
 
in
 
reasonable
 
relation
 
to
 
the
 
size
 
of
 
the
 
risk.
 
A
 
general
 
objective
 
is
 
to
 
transfer
significant
 
risks
 
by
 
contracts,
 
insurances
 
or
 
derivatives.
 
The
 
risks
 
deemed
 
to
 
be
 
moderate
 
in
 
terms
 
of
 
their
 
impacts
 
are
 
managed
 
by
 
Fingrid
independently,
 
through
 
clear
 
controls
 
and
 
other
 
practical
 
measures.
Risk
 
management
 
is
 
planned
 
holistically
 
with
 
the
 
objective
 
of
 
comprehensively
 
identifying,
 
assessing,
 
monitoring
 
and
 
safeguarding
 
the
 
company’s
operations,
 
the
 
environment,
 
personnel
 
and
 
assets
 
from
 
various
 
threats
 
and
 
risks.
 
Due
 
to
 
the
 
nature
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
basic
 
mission,
 
risks
 
are
 
also
assessed
 
from
 
a
 
societal
 
perspective.
The
 
Board
 
approves
 
the
 
key
 
principles
 
of
 
internal
 
control
 
and
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
any
 
amendments
 
to
 
them.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
approves
 
the
primary
 
actions
 
for
 
risk
 
management
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
corporate
 
strategy,
 
indicators,
 
action
 
plan,
 
and
 
budget.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
(Audit
 
Committee)
receives
 
a
 
situation
 
report
 
annually
 
on
 
the
 
major
 
risks
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
operations
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
on
 
the
 
management
 
of
 
such
 
risks.
4.3
 
Formation
 
of
 
turnover
 
and
 
financial
 
result
Turnover
 
consists
 
of
 
the
 
following:
 
 
 
 
 
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OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
1.
 
TURNOVER,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Grid
 
service
 
revenue
394,290
373,569
Sales
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power
600,490
260,823
Cross-border
 
transmission
 
income
34,440
6,918
ITC
 
income
22,633
17,147
Peak
 
load
 
capacity
10,755
12,923
Other
 
operating
 
income
28,317
11,075
Total
1,090,924
682,456
Grid
 
service
 
income
 
mainly
 
consists
 
of
 
the
 
unit
 
price
 
for
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
multiplied
 
by
 
the
 
volume.
 
The
 
Energy
 
Market
 
Authority
 
approves
 
the
pricing
 
structure
 
for
 
grid
 
services,
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
which
 
Fingrid
 
sets
 
the
 
unit
 
prices
 
for
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
during
 
the
 
winter
 
period
 
and
 
for
consumption
 
during
 
other
 
times.
 
The
 
winter
 
period
 
begins
 
on
 
1
 
December
 
and
 
ends
 
on
 
the
 
last
 
day
 
of
 
February.
 
Fingrid
 
additionally
 
charges
 
fees
for
 
output
 
from
 
and
 
input
 
into
 
the
 
grid,
 
and
 
power
 
generation
 
capacity
 
fees.
 
Fingrid
 
seeks
 
to
 
set
 
the
 
unit
 
prices
 
for
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
each
autumn
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
year,
 
for
 
one
 
year
 
at
 
a
 
time.
 
Within
 
the
 
framework
 
of
 
grid
 
services,
 
a
 
customer
 
obtains
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
transmit
 
electricity
 
to
 
and
from
 
the
 
main
 
grid
 
through
 
its
 
connection
 
point.
 
Grid
 
service
 
is
 
agreed
 
by
 
means
 
of
 
a
 
grid
 
service
 
contract
 
signed
 
between
 
a
 
customer
 
connected
 
to
the
 
main
 
grid
 
and
 
Fingrid.
 
Each
 
electricity
 
market
 
party
 
must
 
ensure
 
its
 
electricity
 
balance
 
by
 
making
 
an
 
agreement
 
with
 
either
 
Fingrid
 
or
 
some
 
other
 
party.
 
Fingrid
 
buys
 
and
sells
 
imbalance
 
power
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
stabilise
 
the
 
hourly
 
power
 
balance
 
of
 
an
 
electricity
 
market
 
party
 
(balance
 
responsible
 
party).
 
Imbalance
 
power
trade
 
and
 
pricing
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
a
 
balance
 
service
 
agreement
 
with
 
equal
 
and
 
public
 
terms
 
and
 
conditions.
 
Fingrid
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
continuous
power
 
balance
 
in
 
Finland
 
at
 
all
 
times
 
by
 
buying
 
and
 
selling
 
balancing
 
power
 
in
 
Finland.
 
The
 
balance
 
responsible
 
parties
 
can
 
participate
 
in
 
the
 
Nordic
balancing
 
power
 
market
 
by
 
submitting
 
bids
 
on
 
their
 
available
 
capacity.
 
The
 
terms
 
and
 
conditions
 
of
 
participation
 
in
 
the
 
balancing
 
power
 
market
 
and
the
 
pricing
 
of
 
balancing
 
power
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
balance
 
service
 
agreement.
Transmission
 
services
 
on
 
the
 
cross-border
 
connections
 
to
 
the
 
other
 
Nordic
 
countries
 
enable
 
participation
 
in
 
the
 
European
 
day-ahead
 
and
 
intraday
markets.
 
Fingrid
 
offers
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
service
 
from
 
Russia
 
through
 
its
 
400
 
kV
 
cross-border
 
connections.
 
The
 
transmission
 
service
 
is
intended
 
for
 
fixed
 
electricity
 
imports
 
and
 
it
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
Fingrid’s
 
agreements
 
with
 
the
 
Russian
 
TSO
 
and
 
system
 
operator.
 
The
 
technical
 
terms
 
of
 
the
cross-border
 
power
 
lines
 
are
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
Intersystem
 
Agreement,
 
the
 
operational
 
terms
 
in
 
the
 
Operation
 
Agreement,
 
measurement
 
terms
 
in
 
the
Agreement
 
of
 
Electricity
 
Metering
 
and
 
Accounting
 
and
 
the
 
commercial
 
terms
 
are
 
specified
 
in
 
the
 
Agreement
 
of
 
Capacity
 
Allocation.
 
The
 
Customer
and
 
Fingrid
 
agree
 
on
 
the
 
terms
 
of
 
the
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
in
 
a
 
transmission
 
service
 
agreement,
 
which
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
agreements
 
mentioned
above.
 
The
 
contractual
 
terms
 
are
 
equal
 
and
 
public.
 
ITC
 
compensation
 
is,
 
for
 
Fingrid,
 
income
 
and/or
 
costs
 
which
 
the
 
transmission
 
system
 
operator
receives
 
for
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
its
 
grid
 
by
 
other
 
European
 
transmission
 
system
 
operators
 
and/or
 
pays
 
to
 
other
 
transmission
 
system
 
operators
 
when
 
using
their
 
grid
 
to
 
serve
 
its
 
own
 
customers.
 
The
 
peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
secures
 
the
 
supply
 
security
 
of
 
electricity
 
in
 
situations
 
of
 
the
 
Finnish
 
power
 
system
 
where
 
the
 
planned
 
electricity
 
procurement
is
 
not
 
suffi
 
cient
 
to
 
cover
 
the
 
anticipated
 
electricity
 
consumption.
 
The
 
peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
system
 
is
 
a
 
special
 
task
 
assigned
 
to
 
Fingrid
 
by
 
the
 
Finnish
Energy
 
Authority,
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
Peak
 
Load
 
Capacity
 
Act
 
(117/2011,
 
Act
 
on
 
peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
which
 
secures
 
a
 
balance
 
between
 
electricity
production
 
and
 
consumption).
 
The
 
Energy
 
Authority
 
submits
 
the
 
peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
plants
 
for
 
competitive
 
tendering,
 
and
 
Fingrid
 
manages
 
the
 
peak
load
 
capacity
 
service
 
as
 
required
 
by
 
the
 
Act.
 
The
 
peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
can
 
consist
 
of
 
both
 
power
 
plants
 
and
 
facilities
 
capable
 
of
 
adjusting
 
their
electricity
 
consumption.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p36i0
36
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Turnover
Profit
 
from
 
operations
 
(Operating
 
profit)
Profit
 
before
 
taxes
2.
 
OTHER
 
OPERATING
 
INCOME,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Rental
 
income
479
528
Capital
 
gains
 
on
 
fixed
 
assets
494
577
Contributions
 
received
224
547
Gains
 
from
 
measuring
 
derivatives
 
at
 
fair
 
value
62,267
2,830
Other
 
income
1,472
738
Total
64,937
5,219
Turnover
 
and
 
profit
 
from
 
operations
 
2017-2021,
 
MEUR
Accounting
 
principles
Revenue
 
recognition
Sales
 
recognition
 
takes
 
place
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
delivery
 
of
 
the
 
service.
 
Electricity
 
transmission
 
is
 
recognised
 
once
 
the
 
transmission
 
has
 
taken
place,
 
and
 
balance
 
power
 
services
 
are
 
recognised
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
delivery
 
of
 
the
 
service.
 
Indirect
 
taxes
 
and
 
discounts,
 
etc.,
 
are
 
deducted
 
from
the
 
sales
 
income
 
when
 
calculating
 
turnover.
IFRS
 
15
 
Revenue
 
from
 
Contracts
 
with
 
Customers
The
 
fundamental
 
principle
 
of
 
the
 
IFRS
 
15
 
standard
 
is
 
that
 
sales
 
revenue
 
should
 
be
 
recognised
 
when
 
control
 
over
 
the
 
goods
 
or
 
the
 
service
 
is
transferred
 
to
 
the
 
customer.
A
 
five-step
 
process
 
should
 
be
 
applied
 
when
 
recognising
 
sales
 
revenue:
 
Identify
 
the
 
customer
 
contract(s)
 
 
Identify
 
the
 
individual
 
performance
 
obligations
 
Determine
 
the
 
transaction
 
price
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
contract
 
 
Allocate
 
the
 
transaction
 
price
 
to
 
individual
 
performance
 
obligations,
 
and
 
 
Recognise
 
revenue
 
when
 
each
 
performance
 
obligation
 
is
 
met.
Sales
 
recognition
 
takes
 
place
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
supply
 
of
 
the
 
service.
 
Electricity
 
transmission
 
is
 
recognised
 
once
 
the
 
transmission
 
has
 
taken
 
place.
Balance
 
power
 
services
 
are
 
recognised
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
delivery
 
of
 
the
 
service.
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
defined
 
the
 
performance
 
obligations
 
related
 
to
 
each
agreement,
 
and
 
revenue
 
recognition
 
has
 
been
 
examined
 
separately
 
for
 
each
 
performance
 
obligation.
 
When
 
determining
 
the
 
extent
 
to
 
which
 
a
performance
 
obligation
 
is
 
met,
 
a
 
single
 
method
 
should
 
be
 
applied
 
for
 
all
 
performance
 
obligations
 
to
 
be
 
met
 
over
 
time.
 
Connection
 
agreements
 
are
long
 
term
 
and
 
can
 
be
 
terminated,
 
at
 
the
 
earliest,
 
15
 
years
 
from
 
the
 
date
 
when
 
they
 
entered
 
into
 
force.
 
If
 
a
 
customer
 
does
 
not
 
receive
 
an
 
individual
item
 
of
 
goods
 
or
 
a
 
service
 
against
 
the
 
connection
 
fee,
 
this
 
must
 
be
 
recognised
 
as
 
revenue
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
way
 
as
 
the
 
other
 
revenue
 
according
 
to
 
the
contract,
 
generally
 
over
 
the
 
contract
 
term.
 
The
 
company
 
reviews
 
the
 
revenue
 
recognition
 
principles
 
for
 
new
 
products
 
or
 
when
 
the
 
business
 
models
 
change.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Judgements
 
and
 
estimates
Estimate
 
of
 
the
 
purchase
 
and
 
sale
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power
The
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power
 
are
 
ascertained
 
through
 
a
 
nationwide
 
imbalance
 
settlement
 
procedure,
 
which
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
Ministry
 
of
 
Employment
 
and
 
Economy’s
 
9
 
December
 
2008
 
decree
 
on
 
the
 
disclosure
 
obligation
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
settlement
 
of
 
electricity
 
delivery.
 
The
final
 
imbalance
 
settlement
 
is
 
completed
 
no
 
later
 
than
 
13
 
days
 
from
 
the
 
delivery
 
month,
 
which
 
is
 
why
 
the
 
income
 
and
 
expenses
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
are
 
partly
 
based
 
on
 
preliminary
 
imbalance
 
settlement.
 
The
 
estimate
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
preliminary
 
imbalance
 
settlement
information
 
provided
 
by
 
the
 
imbalance
 
settlement.
 
For
 
foreign
 
balances,
 
the
 
calculations
 
have
 
been
 
verified
 
with
 
the
 
foreign
 
counterparties.
Inter-Transmission
 
System
 
Operator
 
Compensation
 
(ITC)
Compensation
 
for
 
the
 
transit
 
transmissions
 
of
 
electricity
 
has
 
been
 
agreed
 
upon
 
through
 
an
 
ITC
 
(Inter-Transmission
 
System
 
Operator
Compensation)
 
agreement.
 
The
 
centralised
 
calculations
 
are
 
carried
 
out
 
by
 
ENTSO-E
 
(the
 
European
 
Network
 
of
 
Transmission
 
System
 
Operators
 
of
Electricity).
 
ITC
 
compensation
 
is
 
determined
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
compensation
 
paid
 
for
 
use
 
of
 
the
 
grid
 
and
 
transmission
 
losses.
 
The
 
ITC
 
calculations
take
 
into
 
account
 
the
 
electricity
 
transmissions
 
between
 
the
 
various
 
ITC
 
agreement
 
countries.
 
ITC
 
compensation
 
can
 
represent
 
both
 
an
 
income
 
and
a
 
cost
 
for
 
a
 
transmission
 
system
 
operator.
 
Fingrid’s
 
share
 
of
 
the
 
ITC
 
compensation
 
is
 
determined
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
cross-border
 
electricity
transmissions
 
and
 
imputed
 
grid
 
losses.
 
ITC
 
compensation
 
is
 
invoiced
 
retroactively
 
after
 
all
 
parties
 
to
 
the
 
ITC
 
agreement
 
have
 
approved
 
the
 
invoiced
sums.
 
Control
 
is
 
carried
 
out
 
monthly.
 
This
 
is
 
why
 
the
 
uninvoiced
 
ITC
 
compensations
 
for
 
2021
 
have
 
been
 
estimated
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
The
estimate
 
has
 
been
 
made
 
using
 
actual
 
energy
 
border
 
transmissions
 
in
 
Finland
 
and
 
unit
 
compensations,
 
which
 
have
 
been
 
estimated
 
by
 
analysing
 
the
actual
 
figures
 
from
 
previous
 
months
 
and
 
data
 
on
 
grid
 
transmissions
 
during
 
these
 
months.
4.4
 
Revenue-related
 
receivables
 
and
 
credit
 
risk
 
management
3.
 
TRADE
 
RECEIVABLES
 
AND
 
OTHER
 
RECEIVABLES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Non-current:
Other
 
receivables
68
48
Total
68
48
Current:
Trade
 
receivables
104,139
80,940
Receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
 
385
5,720
Accrued
 
income
30,614
19,060
Other
 
receivables
2,537
4,083
Total
137,675
109,803
Total
137,742
109,851
Essential
 
items
 
included
 
in
 
short-term
 
accruals
2021
2020
Accruals
 
of
 
sales
23,621
14,086
Accruals
 
of
 
purchases/prepayments
2,359
1,370
Interest
 
receivables
3,625
3,573
Tax
 
assets
1,009
29
Amortized
 
personnel
 
costs
1
Total
30,614
19,060
Credit
 
risk
 
management
 
 
customers
According
 
to
 
The
 
Electricity
 
Market
 
Act,
 
the
 
company
 
is
 
obliged
 
to
 
accept
 
distribution
 
network
 
operators
 
joining
 
the
 
grid
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
electricity
producers
 
and
 
consumers
 
as
 
its
 
customers.
 
Accordingly,
 
the
 
company
 
cannot
 
choose
 
its
 
customers
 
based
 
on
 
a
 
credit
 
risk
 
analysis
 
or
 
collect
different
 
fees
 
from
 
them.
 
In
 
general,
 
collateral
 
are
 
not
 
required
 
from
 
the
 
company’s
 
customers
 
to
 
secure
 
sales
 
payments,
 
but
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
an
overdue
 
payment,
 
this
 
is
 
possible.
 
The
 
unit
 
in
 
charge
 
of
 
the
 
customer
 
relationships
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
verifying
 
their
 
creditworthiness.
 
The
 
procedure
following
 
a
 
customer
 
payment
 
default
 
is
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
terms
 
and
 
conditions
 
of
 
the
 
Main
 
Grid
 
Contract.
 
At
 
the
 
turn
 
of
 
the
 
year,
 
the
 
company
 
had
minor
 
outstanding
 
receivables,
 
of
 
which
 
the
 
credit
 
risk
 
was
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
low,
 
and
 
the
 
company
 
estimates
 
it
 
will
 
receive
 
these
 
payments.
 
The
company
 
has
 
no
 
impairments
 
related
 
to
 
receivables.
Netting
 
of
 
sales
 
receivables
 
and
 
trade
 
accounts
 
payables
The
 
sales
 
receivables
 
and
 
trade
 
accounts
 
payables
 
are
 
netted
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
as
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
table
 
below.
 
The
 
netted
 
items
 
are
associated
 
with
 
purchases
 
and
 
sales
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power.
 
The
 
company
 
has
 
a
 
legally
 
enforceable
 
right
 
of
 
set-off
 
to
 
these
 
items
 
in
 
any
 
circumstance
and
 
will
 
use
 
this
 
right.
 
4.
 
NETTING
 
OF
 
TRADE
 
RECEIVABLES
 
AND
 
TRADE
 
PAYABLES
 
 
1,000
2021
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p38i4 fingrid-2021-12-31p38i0 fingrid-2021-12-31p38i2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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1
 
March
 
2022
60%
11%
9%
5%
7%
4%
2%
1%
1%
Purchase
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power
Depreciation
Cost
 
of
 
reserves
Other
 
costs
Loss
 
power
 
costs
Employee
 
benefits
 
expenses
Maintenance
 
management
 
costs
Peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
costs
ITC
 
costs
Gross
 
amount
 
of
trade
receivables/trade
payables
Amount
 
of
netted
 
items
Net
 
amount
 
of
trade
 
receivables
and
 
trade
payables
presented
 
in
 
the
balance
 
sheet
Gross
 
amount
 
of
trade
receivables/trade
payables
Amount
 
of
netted
 
items
Net
 
amount
 
of
trade
receivables
 
and
trade
 
payables
presented
 
in
 
the
balance
 
sheet
Trade
 
receivables
121,227
-17,088
104,139
101,823
-15,554
86,269
Trade
 
payables
53,784
-17,088
36,696
53,579
-15,554
38,025
Accounting
 
principles
Trade
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
 
are
 
recognised
 
initially
 
at
 
the
 
transaction
 
price;
 
subsequently
 
they
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
using
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
rate
 
method.
 
The
 
expected
 
credit
 
losses
 
are
 
assessed
 
based
 
on
 
historical
 
amounts
 
of
 
credit
 
losses,
 
taking
 
into
 
account
forward-looking
 
information
 
on
 
economical
 
developments
 
and
 
receivable-specific
 
assessments.
 
Impairment
 
losses
 
are
 
recognised
 
directly,
 
under
other
 
operating
 
expenses,
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
receivables.
 
Fingrid
 
did
 
not
 
have
 
any
 
impairment
 
losses
 
during
 
the
 
periods
presented
 
here.
In
 
addition
 
to
 
trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
other
 
receivables,
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
a
 
small
 
amount
 
of
 
loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies.
 
These
 
are
long-
 
and
 
short-term
 
and
 
described
 
in
 
Chapter
 
7.1.
 
The
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
 
are
 
recognised
 
according
 
to
 
these
 
same
 
accounting
principles.
4.5
 
Operating
 
expenses,
 
liabilities
 
and
 
credit
 
risk
 
management
 
for
 
purchases
Fingrid's
 
operating
 
expenses
 
consist
 
of
 
and
 
have
 
developed
 
as
 
follows:
Main
 
cost
 
items
 
2021
Reserve
 
costs
 
are
 
one
 
of
 
the
 
major
 
cost
 
items
 
after
 
imbalance
 
power
 
purchases
 
and
 
depreciation
 
of
 
fixed
 
assets.
 
Reserves
 
are
 
needed
 
to
 
maintain
the
 
grid’s
 
frequency
 
and
 
system
 
security.
 
Reserves
 
include
 
power
 
plants,
 
demand
 
facilities
 
and
 
energy
 
storage
 
facilities,
 
which
 
are
 
able
 
to
 
adjust
their
 
power
 
output
 
as
 
needed.
 
There
 
are
 
many
 
types
 
of
 
reserves
 
and
 
they
 
are
 
divided
 
up
 
based
 
on
 
their
 
purpose.
 
Frequency
 
Containment
 
Reserves
are
 
used
 
for
 
the
 
constant
 
control
 
of
 
the
 
frequency,
 
while
 
the
 
Frequency
 
Restoration
 
Reserves
 
are
 
intended
 
to
 
restore
 
the
 
frequency
 
to
 
its
 
normal
range,
 
releasing
 
the
 
activated
 
Frequency
 
Containment
 
Reserves
 
back
 
into
 
use.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
Fast
 
Frequency
 
Reserve
 
is
 
used
 
for
 
frequency
containment
 
in
 
low
 
inertia
 
situations,
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
the
 
Frequency
 
Containment
 
Reserve.
 
The
 
frequency
 
of
 
the
 
grid
 
means
 
the
 
balance
 
of
 
electricity
production
 
and
 
consumption,
 
which
 
is
 
50.0
 
Hz.
 
The
 
grid
 
is
 
balanced
 
when
 
electricity
 
production
 
and
 
consumption
 
are
 
equal.
 
Cost
 
increases
 
due
 
in
 
particular
 
to
 
new
 
tasks
 
and
 
unexpected
 
external
 
changes
 
affecting
 
operations
 
has
 
been
 
a
 
special
 
characteristic
 
of
 
grid
operations
 
in
 
recent
 
years.
 
The
 
new
 
tasks
 
include,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
the
 
changes
 
required
 
by
 
the
 
European
 
network
 
codes
 
and
 
the
 
costs
 
for
developing
 
these
 
tasks,
 
and
 
developing
 
the
 
Nordic
 
imbalance
 
settlement
 
and
 
the
 
related
 
markets.
 
Some
 
of
 
the
 
new
 
tasks
 
and
 
responsibilities
 
are
assigned
 
to
 
Fingrid
 
by
 
law,
 
which
 
means
 
the
 
company
 
must
 
increasingly
 
develop
 
and
 
back
 
up
 
its
 
operations.
 
The
 
cost
 
factors
 
also
 
include
 
society’s
increasing
 
dependency
 
on
 
the
 
power
 
system,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
needs
 
related
 
to
 
data
 
security.
 
Fingrid
 
nevertheless
 
continues
 
to
 
be
 
one
 
of
 
the
 
most
 
cost-
effective
 
TSOs
 
in
 
the
 
world
 
in
 
international
 
benchmark
 
studies.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
R&D
 
costs
 
in
 
2021
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
3.0
 
(4.5)
 
million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Information
 
on
 
loss
 
power
 
costs
 
can
 
be
 
found
 
in
 
chapter
 
4.7.
Total
 
costs
 
(without
 
imbalance
 
power)
 
2017-2021,
 
MEUR
5.
 
MATERIALS
 
AND
 
SERVICES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Loss
 
power
 
costs
65,591
52,590
Purchase
 
of
 
imbalance
 
power
569,499
234,412
Cost
 
of
 
reserves
83,496
63,536
Peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
costs
10,373
12,618
ITC
 
costs
13,576
10,846
Maintenance
 
management
 
costs
19,414
21,958
Other
 
materials
 
and
 
services
11,604
8,371
Total
773,553
404,330
6.
 
OTHER
 
OPERATING
 
EXPENSES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Contracts,
 
assignments
 
etc.
 
undertaken
 
externally
29,068
27,121
Gains/losses
 
from
 
measuring
 
derivatives
 
at
 
fair
 
value
66
-175
Other
 
rental
 
expenses
742
739
Other
 
expenses
8,114
7,619
Total
37,990
35,304
Auditors'
 
fees
2021
2020
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
Auditing
 
fee
141
120
Other
 
fees
37
33
Total
178
153
Auditors'
 
fees
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
The
 
company’s
 
operating
 
model
 
is
 
largely
 
based
 
on
 
outsourcing,
 
including
 
areas
 
such
 
as
 
grid
 
investments,
 
maintenance
 
management
 
and
 
ICT
purchases.
 
The
 
company
 
will
 
apply
 
competitive
 
tendering
 
as
 
described
 
in
 
the
 
procurement
 
policy.
 
All
 
purchasing
 
activities
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
impartiality,
equality
 
and
 
transparency.
 
Procurement
 
decisions
 
will
 
be
 
made
 
according
 
to
 
previously
 
published
 
financial
 
and
 
qualitative
 
criteria
 
that
 
are
 
verifiable
also
 
after
 
the
 
fact.
 
Fingrid
 
aims
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
all
 
suppliers
 
and
 
their
 
subcontractors
 
operate
 
in
 
a
 
sustainable
 
manner.
 
A
 
commitment
 
to
 
Fingrid’s
Supplier
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
is
 
required
 
from
 
all
 
suppliers.
 
7.
 
TRADE
 
PAYABLES
 
AND
 
OTHER
 
LIABILITIES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Non-current:
Accruals:
 
congestion
 
income*
369,342
214,792
Total
369,342
214,792
Current:
 
Trade
 
payables
34,441
36,064
Trade
 
payables
 
to
 
associated
 
companies
2,254
1,961
Interest
 
payable
12,320
12,576
Value
 
added
 
tax
18
9,780
Collaterals
 
received
923
Electricity
 
tax
899
4,251
Accruals
222,044
92,694
Other
 
debt
926
810
Total
272,903
159,059
Total
642,245
373,851
Essential
 
items
 
included
 
in
 
short-term
 
liabilities
2021
2020
Personnel
 
expenses
8,899
7,536
Accruals
 
of
 
sales
 
and
 
purchases
93,770
80,116
Tax
 
liabilities
708
Congestion
 
income*
119,375
4,334
Total
222,044
92,694
*Information
 
on
 
the
 
accrual
 
and
 
use
 
of
 
congestion
 
income
 
can
 
be
 
found
 
in
chapter
 
5.1.
Credit
 
risk
 
in
 
purchasing
The
 
heads
 
of
 
functions
 
are
 
in
 
charge
 
of
 
counterparty
 
risks
 
related
 
to
 
suppliers.
 
The
 
procurement
 
policy
 
and
 
guidelines,
 
and
 
separate
 
instructions
 
set
out
 
the
 
financial
 
criteria
 
required
 
for
 
Fingrid’s
 
suppliers
 
and
 
their
 
monitoring.
General
 
procurement
 
principles
 
The
 
Group
 
follows
 
three
 
alternative
 
procurement
 
methods
 
when
 
purchasing
 
goods
 
or
 
services.
 
When
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
purchase
 
is
 
less
 
than
 
60,000
euros
 
and
 
the
 
benefits
 
of
 
a
 
competitive
 
tender
 
are
 
smaller
 
than
 
the
 
costs
 
of
 
the
 
purchase,
 
the
 
purchase
 
can
 
be
 
executed
 
without
 
a
 
competitive
tender
 
or
 
it
 
can
 
be
 
executed
 
through
 
an
 
oral
 
request.
 
A
 
written
 
order
 
or
 
purchasing
 
agreement
 
is
 
always
 
drawn
 
up.
 
When
 
the
 
estimated
 
value
 
of
 
the
procurement
 
exceeds
 
60,000
 
euros
 
but
 
is
 
below
 
the
 
threshold
 
values
 
applied
 
to
 
public
 
procurements,
 
the
 
procurement
 
is
 
subject
 
to
 
competitive
bidding
 
by
 
requesting
 
written
 
bids
 
from
 
the
 
supplier
 
candidates.
 
When
 
the
 
public
 
procurement
 
threshold
 
values
 
that
 
apply
 
to
 
Fingrid
 
(in
 
2021:
 
EUR
428,000
 
for
 
goods
 
and
 
services,
 
EUR
 
5,350,000
 
for
 
construction
 
projects,
 
EUR
 
428,000
 
for
 
design
 
competitions
 
and
 
EUR
 
5,350,000
 
for
 
right-of-use
agreements)
 
are
 
exceeded,
 
the
 
company
 
follows
 
the
 
public
 
procurement
 
legislation
 
applied
 
to
 
special
 
sectors.
4.6
 
Inventories
Fingrid
 
prepares
 
for
 
outages
 
by
 
owning
 
and
 
maintaining
 
reserve
 
power
 
plants.
 
The
 
inventories
 
contain
 
fuel
 
for
 
reserve
 
power
 
plants,
 
spare
 
parts
 
for
submarine
 
cables,
 
back-up
 
equipment
 
and
 
parts
 
for
 
substations,
 
and
 
repair
 
equipment
 
for
 
transmission
 
lines.
 
The
 
aim
 
of
 
stockpiling
 
is
 
to
 
achieve
sufficient
 
preparedness
 
at
 
the
 
substations
 
and
 
on
 
the
 
transmission
 
lines
 
owned
 
by
 
Fingrid
 
in
 
case
 
of
 
faults
 
and
 
events
 
possibly
 
occurring
 
during
times
 
of
 
crisis.
8.
 
INVENTORIES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Materials
 
and
 
consumables
Material
 
stocks
9,066
8,636
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p41i0
41
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Fuel
 
stocks
5,167
5,047
Total
14,233
13,684
The
 
use
 
of
 
inventories
 
was
 
entered
 
as
 
an
 
expense
 
of
 
EUR
 
1.7
 
(3.0)
 
million.
Accounting
 
principles
Inventories
Inventories
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
the
 
lower
 
of
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
or
 
net
 
realisable
 
value.
 
The
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
is
 
determined
 
using
 
the
 
FIFO
 
principle.
 
The
net
 
realisable
 
value
 
is
 
the
 
estimated
 
market
 
price
 
in
 
normal
 
business
 
reduced
 
by
 
the
 
estimated
 
future
 
costs
 
of
 
completing
 
and
 
estimated
 
costs
required
 
by
 
sale.
 
Inventories
 
consist
 
of
 
material
 
and
 
fuel
 
inventories.
4.7
 
Management
 
of
 
commodity
 
risks
The
 
company
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
 
electricity
 
price
 
and
 
volume
 
risk
 
through
 
transmission
 
losses
 
so
 
that
 
the
 
company
 
must
 
acquire
 
so-called
 
loss
 
power
 
in
an
 
amount
 
corresponding
 
to
 
the
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
losses.
 
However,
 
the
 
electricity
 
price
 
and
 
volume
 
risks
 
are
 
not
 
significant
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
turnover
 
and
 
financial
 
result
 
over
 
time.
 
If
 
the
 
volume
 
of
 
transmitted
 
electricity
 
deviates
 
from
 
the
 
forecasted
 
volume,
 
the
 
result
 
may
 
be
 
a
 
deviation
 
in
the
 
company’s
 
turnover
 
and
 
financial
 
result.
 
This
 
can
 
lead
 
to
 
a
 
surplus
 
or
 
deficit
 
compared
 
with
 
the
 
allowed
 
reasonable
 
return
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
in
question,
 
which
 
the
 
company
 
will
 
aim
 
to
 
offset
 
during
 
the
 
regulatory
 
period.
Loss
 
power
 
purchases
 
and
 
the
 
price
 
hedging
 
thereof
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Finance
 
Principles
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
Moreover,
the
 
company
 
has
 
a
 
loss
 
power
 
policy,
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Executive
 
Management
 
Group,
 
for
 
loss
 
power
 
hedging
 
and
 
purchases,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
operative
instructions,
 
instructions
 
for
 
price
 
hedging
 
and
 
control
 
room
 
instructions.
 
The
 
allowed
 
hedging
 
instruments
 
are
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
loss
 
power
 
policy.
 
The
purpose
 
of
 
price
 
hedging
 
is
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
market
 
price
 
volatility
 
and
 
enable
 
sufficient
 
predictability
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
keep
 
the
 
annual
 
pressures
on
 
grid
 
pricing
 
of
 
loss
 
energy
 
at
 
a
 
moderate
 
level.
 
The
 
hedging
 
service
 
is
 
procured
 
from
 
an
 
external
 
portfolio
 
manager
 
who
 
decides
 
on
 
the
implementation
 
and
 
timing
 
of
 
the
 
hedges
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
specifications
 
of
 
the
 
loss
 
power
 
policy
 
and
 
the
 
given
 
instructions.
 
The
 
purchase
 
price
 
of
loss
 
power
 
is
 
hedged
 
using
 
derivatives
 
such
 
that
 
the
 
price
 
hedging
 
of
 
electricity
 
is
 
started
 
three
 
years
 
before
 
the
 
year
 
of
 
delivery,
 
i.e.
 
the
 
hedge
horizon
 
is
 
four
 
years
 
at
 
maximum.
 
The
 
goal
 
is
 
that
 
the
 
portfolio
 
manager
 
times
 
the
 
execution
 
of
 
her/his
 
hedging
 
plan,
 
which
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
loss
power
 
forecast,
 
so
 
that
 
the
 
delivery
 
year
 
is
 
fully
 
hedged
 
by
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
September
 
of
 
the
 
preceding
 
year.
 
OTC
 
futures
 
are
 
used
 
for
 
price
 
hedging,
 
the
pricing
 
of
 
which
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
NASDAQ
 
OMX
 
Commodities’
 
quotes.
 
The
 
nominal
 
values,
 
fair
 
values
 
and
 
exposures
 
of
 
electricity
 
derivatives
 
are
disclosed
 
in
 
table
 
23.
Commodity
 
risks
 
other
 
than
 
those
 
related
 
to
 
loss
 
energy
 
purchases
 
arise
 
if
 
the
 
company
 
enters
 
into
 
purchasing
 
agreements
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
price
 
of
 
the
underlying
 
commodity
 
influences
 
the
 
final
 
price
 
of
 
the
 
investment
 
commodity
 
(commodity
 
price
 
risk).
 
As
 
a
 
rule,
 
commodity
 
price
 
risks
 
and
 
exchange
rate
 
risks
 
are
 
fully
 
hedged.
 
A
 
risk
 
that
 
amounts
 
to
 
less
 
than
 
EUR
 
5
 
million
 
when
 
realised
 
can
 
be
 
left
 
unhedged
 
for
 
reasons
 
of
 
cost-effectiveness.
4.8
 
Personnel
 
-
 
the
 
cornerstone
 
of
 
our
 
operations
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
employed
 
451
 
(408)
 
persons,
 
including
 
temporary
 
employees,
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year.
 
The
 
number
 
of
 
permanent
 
personnel
 
was
 
400
(363).
 
Of
 
the
 
personnel
 
employed
 
by
 
the
 
company,
 
26
 
(23)
 
per
 
cent
 
were
 
women
 
and
 
74
 
(77)
 
per
 
cent
 
were
 
men.
 
The
 
average
 
age
 
of
 
the
 
personnel
was
 
44
 
(44).
9.
 
PERSONNEL
 
EXPENSES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Salaries
 
and
 
bonuses
28,244
26,669
Pension
 
expenses
 
-
 
contribution-based
 
schemes
4,386
3,635
Other
 
additional
 
personnel
 
expenses
1,003
902
Total
33,633
31,207
Salaries
 
and
 
bonuses
 
of
 
top
 
management
2,113
2,023
Personnel
 
costs
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
37.8
 
(34.1)
 
million,
 
of
 
which
 
EUR
 
4.2
 
(2.9)
 
was
 
capitalised
 
to
 
investment
 
projects.
In
 
2021,
 
the
 
Group
 
applied
 
a
 
remuneration
 
system
 
for
 
senior
 
management;
 
the
 
general
 
principles
 
of
 
the
 
system
 
were
 
accepted
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors
 
of
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
on
 
17
 
December
 
2020.
 
The
 
total
 
remuneration
 
of
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
and
 
the
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Executive
 
Management
Group
 
consists
 
of
 
a
 
fixed
 
total
 
salary,
 
a
 
one-year
 
bonus
 
scheme,
 
and
 
a
 
three-year
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
scheme.
 
The
 
maximum
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
one-
year
 
bonus
 
scheme
 
payable
 
to
 
the
 
CEO
 
was
 
40
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
annual
 
salary
 
and
 
to
 
the
 
other
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
executive
 
management
 
group
 
25
 
per
cent
 
of
 
the
 
annual
 
salary.
 
The
 
maximum
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
annual
 
long-term
 
incentive
 
scheme
 
payable
 
to
 
the
 
CEO
 
was
 
40
 
per
 
cent
 
and
 
to
 
the
 
other
members
 
of
 
the
 
executive
 
management
 
group
 
25
 
per
 
cent.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p42i1 fingrid-2021-12-31p42i0
42
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
The
 
Group
 
currently
 
has
 
contribution-based
 
pension
 
schemes
 
only.
 
The
 
pension
 
security
 
of
 
the
 
Group's
 
personnel
 
is
 
arranged
 
by
 
an
 
external
pension
 
insurance
 
company.
 
Pension
 
premiums
 
paid
 
for
 
contribution-based
 
schemes
 
are
 
recognised
 
as
 
an
 
expense
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
in
 
the
year
 
to
 
which
 
they
 
relate.
 
In
 
contribution-based
 
schemes,
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
no
 
legal
 
or
 
factual
 
obligation
 
to
 
pay
 
additional
 
premiums
 
if
 
the
 
party
receiving
 
the
 
premiums
 
is
 
unable
 
to
 
pay
 
the
 
pension
 
benefits.
NUMBER
 
OF
 
SALARIED
 
EMPLOYEES
 
IN
 
THE
 
COMPANY
 
DURING
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
YEAR:
2021
2020
Personnel,
 
average
440
400
Personnel,
 
31
 
Dec
451
408
Accounting
 
principles
Employee
 
benefits
Pension
 
obligations
The
 
company
 
has
 
only
 
defined
 
contribution-based
 
pension
 
schemes.
 
A
 
defined
 
contribution-based
 
pension
 
arrangement
 
refers
 
to
 
a
 
pension
scheme
 
according
 
to
 
which
 
fixed
 
contributions
 
are
 
paid
 
into
 
a
 
separate
 
entity,
 
and
 
the
 
Group
 
bears
 
no
 
legal
 
or
 
actual
 
obligation
 
to
 
make
 
additional
contributions
 
if
 
the
 
fund
 
does
 
not
 
contain
 
sufficient
 
funds
 
to
 
pay
 
out
 
benefits
 
based
 
on
 
work
 
performed
 
during
 
current
 
and
 
previous
 
financial
 
periods
to
 
all
 
employees.
 
Under
 
defined
 
contribution-based
 
pension
 
schemes,
 
the
 
Group
 
pays
 
mandatory,
 
contractual
 
or
 
voluntary
 
contributions
 
into
publicly
 
or
 
privately
 
managed
 
pension
 
insurance
 
policies.
 
The
 
Group
 
has
 
no
 
other
 
contribution
 
obligations
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
those
 
payments.
 
The
payments
 
are
 
entered
 
as
 
personnel
 
costs
 
when
 
they
 
fall
 
due.
 
Advance
 
payments
 
are
 
entered
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
as
 
assets
 
insofar
 
as
 
they
 
are
recoverable
 
as
 
refunds
 
or
 
deductions
 
from
 
future
 
payments.
4.9
 
Taxes
The
 
company
 
will
 
pay
 
its
 
income
 
taxes
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
underlying
 
tax
 
rate,
 
without
 
special
 
tax
 
arrangements.
 
Income
 
taxes
 
consist
 
of
 
direct
taxes
 
and
 
the
 
change
 
in
 
deferred
 
tax:
 
EUR
 
-33.5
 
(-29.8)
 
million
 
and
 
EUR
 
-4.0
 
(10.4)
 
million
 
respectively.
 
Fingrid’s
 
effective
 
tax
 
rate
 
is
 
essentially
comparable
 
to
 
Finland’s
 
corporate
 
tax
 
rate
 
of
 
20%.
 
The
 
table
 
below
 
describes
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
effective
 
tax
 
rate.
10.
 
DEFERRED
 
TAX
 
ASSETS
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES,
 
 
1,000
 
Changes
 
in
 
deferred
 
taxes
 
in
 
2021:
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
31
 
Dec
2020
Recorded
 
in
income
statement
 
at
31
 
Dec
2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p43i0
43
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
profit
 
or
 
loss
Provisions
279
343
621
Trade
 
payables
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
2,016
-44
1,973
Losses
 
confirmed
 
in
 
taxation
1,784
275
2,059
Derivative
 
instruments
4,427
-3,873
554
Congestion
 
income
7,059
890
7,950
Connection
 
fees
 
(IFRS
 
15)
11,825
1,843
13,668
Lease
 
liabilites
 
(IFRS
 
16)
114
52
165
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
 
tangible
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets
118
118
Total
27,504
-395
27,109
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
Accumulated
 
depreciations
 
difference
-59,779
4,000
-55,779
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
 
tangible
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets
-31,065
-1,406
-32,471
Other
 
receivables
1,076
557
1,633
Other
 
financial
 
assets
-220
9
-211
Borrowings
-1,702
44
-1,658
Derivative
 
instruments
-11,248
-6,793
-18,041
Total
-102,938
-3,590
-106,528
Changes
 
in
 
deferred
 
taxes
 
in
 
2020:
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
31
 
Dec
2019
Recorded
 
in
income
statement
 
at
profit
 
or
 
loss
31
 
Dec
2020
Provisions
279
279
Trade
 
payables
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
2,059
-43
2,016
Losses
 
confirmed
 
in
 
taxation
1,784
1,784
Derivative
 
instruments
1,519
2,908
4,427
Congestion
 
income
9,003
-1,943
7,059
Connection
 
fees
 
(IFRS
 
15)
9,993
1,832
11,825
Lease
 
liabilites
 
(IFRS
 
16)
62
51
114
Total
22,915
4,589
27,504
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
Accumulated
 
depreciations
 
difference
-69,779
10,000
-59,779
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
 
tangible
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets
-30,206
-859
-31,065
Other
 
receivables
-1,086
2,162
1,076
Other
 
financial
 
assets
-210
-9
-220
Borrowings
-1,744
43
-1,702
Derivative
 
instruments
-5,758
-5,489
-11,248
Total
-108,784
5,846
-102,938
Accounting
 
principles
Income
 
taxes
Taxes
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
income
 
statement
 
include
 
the
 
Group
 
companies’
 
accrual
 
taxes
 
for
 
the
 
profit
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
year,
 
tax
adjustments
 
from
 
previous
 
financial
 
years
 
and
 
changes
 
in
 
deferred
 
taxes.
 
Deferred
 
taxes
 
are
 
recorded
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
Finland’s
 
statutory
corporate
 
tax
 
rate
 
of
 
20%.
 
Taxes
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
unless
 
they
 
are
 
linked
 
with
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income,
 
in
 
which
 
case
the
 
tax
 
is
 
also
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
 
Such
 
items
 
in
 
the
 
Group
 
consist
 
solely
 
of
 
available-for-sale
 
investments.
 
 
 
44
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
recognised
 
on
 
all
 
temporary
 
differences
 
between
 
the
 
tax
 
values
 
of
 
asset
 
and
 
liability
 
items
 
and
 
their
 
carrying
amounts
 
using
 
the
 
liability
 
method.
 
Deferred
 
tax
 
is
 
recognised
 
using
 
tax
 
rates
 
valid
 
up
 
until
 
the
 
closing
 
date.
 
The
 
deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
 
arising
 
from
the
 
original
 
recognition
 
of
 
goodwill
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
recognised,
 
however.
 
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
 
will
 
also
 
not
 
be
 
recognised
 
if
 
they
 
are
 
caused
 
by
 
the
original
 
recognition
 
of
 
the
 
asset
 
or
 
liability
 
and
 
the
 
item
 
is
 
not
 
related
 
to
 
a
 
merger
 
and
 
the
 
transaction
 
will
 
not
 
affect
 
the
 
accounting
 
totals
 
or
 
the
taxable
 
revenue
 
during
 
its
 
implementation.
 
The
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
are
 
shown
 
as
 
non-current
 
receivables
 
and
 
deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
correspondingly
 
as
 
non-current
 
liabilities.
The
 
largest
 
temporary
 
differences
 
result
 
from
 
the
 
depreciation
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
 
from
 
financial
 
instruments,
 
and
 
from
 
the
 
use
 
of
congestion
 
income
 
for
 
capital
 
expenditures.
 
The
 
deferred
 
tax
 
asset
 
from
 
temporary
 
differences
 
is
 
recognised
 
up
 
to
 
an
 
amount
 
which
 
can
 
likely
 
be
utilised
 
against
 
future
 
taxable
 
income.
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p45i0
45
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
5
 
LONG-TERM
 
INVESTOR
 
(IFRS)
This
 
chapter
 
focusses
 
on
 
Fingrid’s
 
assets,
 
and
 
above
 
the
 
most
 
important
 
ones:
 
Grid
 
assets
 
and
 
the
 
indicators
 
related
 
to
them.
 
The
 
chapter
 
also
 
takes
 
a
 
look
 
at
 
the
 
company’s
 
goodwill
 
and
 
provides
 
a
 
description
 
of
 
other
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
and
 
intangible
 
assets.
 
5.1
 
Grid
 
assets
Fingrid’s
 
grid
 
investment
 
programme
 
promotes
 
the
 
national
 
climate
 
and
 
energy
 
strategy,
 
improves
 
system
 
security,
 
increases
 
transmission
 
capacity
and
 
promotes
 
the
 
electricity
 
markets.
 
The
 
annual
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
in
 
the
 
grid
 
has
 
remained
 
extensive.
The
 
company’s
 
total
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
in
 
2021
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
199.2
 
(169.7)
 
million.
 
This
 
included
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
166.1
 
(137.3)
 
million
 
invested
in
 
the
 
transmission
 
grid
 
and
 
EUR
 
2.4
 
(9.6)
 
million
 
for
 
reserve
 
power.
 
ICT
 
investments
 
amounted
 
to
 
EUR
 
28.5
 
(21.1)
 
million
 
and
 
related
 
mainly
 
to
 
the
datahub
 
project.
 
A
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
3.0
 
(4.5)
 
million
 
was
 
used
 
for
 
R&D
 
projects
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
under
 
review.
 
In
 
2021,
 
around
 
50
 
substation
 
and
transmission
 
line
 
projects
 
were
 
underway.
 
Of
 
the
 
substation
 
projects
 
ten
 
were
 
completed
 
in
 
2021.
 
Fingrid’s
 
ongoing
 
major
 
electricity
 
transmission
projects
 
included
 
the
 
construction
 
of
 
a
 
transmission
 
line
 
from
 
Oulu
 
to
 
Petäjävesi,
 
the
 
so-called
 
‘Forest
 
Line’.
 
The
 
construction
 
of
 
a
 
third
 
AC
connection
 
to
 
Sweden
 
is
 
under
 
preparation
 
to
 
boost
 
the
 
functioning
 
of
 
international
 
electricity
 
markets.
 
The
 
transmission
 
link
 
is
 
due
 
for
 
completion
 
in
2025.
 
From
 
a
 
climate
 
risk
 
viewpoint,
 
Fingrid
 
prepares
 
for
 
the
 
physical
 
risks
 
of
 
extreme
 
weather
 
phenomena,
 
which
 
are
 
becoming
 
more
 
common
 
and
more
 
powerful,
 
in
 
the
 
construction
 
and
 
use
 
of
 
the
 
grid.
Capital
 
expenditure
 
from
 
cash
 
flow
 
total
 
2012-2021,
 
MEUR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p46i1 fingrid-2021-12-31p46i0
46
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
145
229
130
154
142
107
97
123
158
212
50
100
150
200
250
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Grid
 
assets
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
for
 
the
 
purposes
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
regulatory
 
balance
 
sheet,
 
as
 
described
 
earlier.
 
The
 
regulatory
 
fair
 
value
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
network
 
assets
 
(adjusted
 
replacement
 
cost)
 
is
 
calculated
 
by
 
adding
 
up
 
the
 
adjusted
 
replacement
 
costs
 
for
 
each
 
grid
 
component;
these
 
are
 
calculated
 
by
 
multiplying
 
the
 
unit
 
price
 
specified
 
by
 
the
 
Energy
 
Authority
 
with
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
grid
 
components.
 
The
 
adjusted
 
present
 
value
in
 
use
 
for
 
a
 
grid
 
component
 
is
 
calculated
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
adjusted
 
replacement
 
cost,
 
using
 
the
 
useful
 
life
 
and
 
mean
 
lifetime
 
data
 
of
 
the
 
grid
component.
Congestion
 
income
Congestion
 
income
 
is
 
generated
 
because
 
of
 
an
 
insufficient
 
transmission
 
capacity
 
between
 
the
 
bidding
 
zones
 
of
 
an
 
electricity
 
exchange.
 
In
 
such
cases,
 
the
 
bidding
 
zones
 
become
 
separate
 
price
 
areas,
 
and
 
the
 
transmission
 
link
 
joining
 
them
 
generates
 
congestion
 
income
 
in
 
the
 
electricity
exchange
 
as
 
follows:
 
congestion
 
income
 
[€/h]
 
=
 
transmission
 
volume
 
in
 
the
 
day-ahead
 
markets
 
[MW]
 
*
 
area
 
price
 
difference
 
[€/MWh].
 
The
 
basis
 
for
this
 
is
 
that
 
a
 
seller
 
operating
 
in
 
a
 
lower
 
priced
 
area
 
receives
 
less
 
for
 
their
 
power
 
than
 
what
 
a
 
buyer
 
pays
 
for
 
it
 
in
 
a
 
higher
 
priced
 
area.
 
The
 
additional
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p47i0
47
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
489
14
219
284
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Unused
 
congestion
income
 
on
 
1
 
Jan
Accumulated
congestion
 
income
Investments
matching
congestion
 
income
Unused
 
congestion
income
 
on
 
31
 
Dec
income
 
caused
 
by
 
this
 
price
 
difference,
 
i.e.
 
congestion
 
income,
 
remains
 
in
 
the
 
electricity
 
exchange,
 
which
 
then
 
pays
 
the
 
income
 
to
 
the
 
TSOs
 
as
 
per
the
 
contractual
 
terms.
 
The
 
congestion
 
income
 
received
 
by
 
a
 
grid
 
owner
 
must
 
be
 
used
 
for
 
the
 
purposes
 
stated
 
in
 
EU
 
Regulation
 
2019/943,
 
Article
19:
 
guaranteeing
 
the
 
actual
 
availability
 
of
 
the
 
allocated
 
capacity,
 
and
 
maintaining
 
or
 
increasing
 
interconnection
 
capacities
 
through
 
network
investments.
Congestion
 
income
 
2021,
 
MEUR
Fingrid’s
 
congestion
 
income
 
from
 
cross-border
 
transmission
 
lines
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
283.8
 
(146.7)
 
million.
 
EUR
 
488.7
 
(219.1)
 
million
 
in
 
congestion
income
 
was
 
left
 
unused
 
and
 
will
 
be
 
used
 
for
 
future
 
investments
 
to
 
improve
 
the
 
functioning
 
of
 
the
 
electricity
 
market.
 
The
 
Energy
 
Authority
 
has
approved
 
the
 
allocation
 
of
 
surplus
 
congestion
 
income
 
for
 
electricity
 
market
 
investments
 
worth
 
EUR
 
119.4
 
million
 
during
 
2022.
Accounting
 
principles
Congestion
 
income
The
 
congestion
 
income
 
is
 
included
 
as
 
accruals
 
in
 
the
 
item
 
Other
 
liabilities
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet.
 
Of
 
the
 
accruals,
 
congestion
 
income
 
will
 
be
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
as
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
when
 
their
 
corresponding
 
costs,
 
as
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
regulation,
 
accrue
 
as
 
annual
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement.
 
Alternatively,
 
they
 
are
 
entered
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
against
 
investments,
 
as
 
defined
 
by
 
regulation,
 
to
 
lower
 
the
acquisition
 
cost
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
 
which
 
lowers
 
the
 
depreciation
 
of
 
the
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
in
 
question.
 
Fingrid
 
reports
 
the
share
 
to
 
be
 
used
 
during
 
the
 
next
 
year
 
in
 
short-term
 
liabilities.
 
Public
 
contributions
Public
 
contributions
 
received
 
from
 
the
 
EU
 
or
 
other
 
parties
 
related
 
to
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
are
 
deducted
 
from
 
the
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
of
 
the
item,
 
and
 
the
 
contributions
 
consequently
 
reduce
 
the
 
depreciation
 
made
 
on
 
the
 
item.
 
Other
 
contributions
 
are
 
distributed
 
as
 
income
 
over
 
those
periods
 
when
 
costs
 
linked
 
with
 
the
 
contributions
 
arise.
 
Other
 
contributions
 
received
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
other
 
operating
 
income.
5.2
 
Tangible
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets
11.
 
PROPERTY,
 
PLANT
 
AND
 
EQUIPMENT,
 
 
1,000
 
2021
2020
Land
 
and
 
water
 
areas
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
19,873
19,640
Increases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
620
234
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-87
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
20,406
19,873
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
20,406
19,873
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
350,125
332,015
Increases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
30,932
18,111
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-3,015
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
378,042
350,125
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
-99,847
-88,947
Decreases,
 
depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
2,487
Depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-11,700
-10,900
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
268,983
250,279
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
1,260,413
1,234,697
Increases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
39,946
28,154
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-367
-2,439
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
1,299,992
1,260,413
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
-715,526
-673,724
Decreases,
 
depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
343
1,364
Depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-43,718
-43,165
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
541,091
544,887
Transmission
 
lines
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
1,353,330
1,345,479
Increases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
17,659
8,682
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-1,135
-831
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
1,369,854
1,353,330
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
-625,753
-588,270
Decreases,
 
depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
516
586
Depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-38,541
-38,070
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
706,077
727,577
Capitalised
 
interest
 
on
 
machinery
 
and
 
equipment
 
and
transmission
 
lines
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
15,610
14,475
Increases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
154
1,134
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
15,763
15,610
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
-2,969
-2,423
Depreciation
 
on
 
capitalised
 
interest
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-561
-546
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
12,233
12,640
Other
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
118
118
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
118
118
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
118
118
Prepayments
 
and
 
purchases
 
in
 
progress
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
147,346
50,540
Increases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
178,911
154,591
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-232
Transfers
 
to
 
other
 
tangible
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-90,819
-57,785
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
235,206
147,346
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
235,206
147,346
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
1,784,113
1,702,721
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p36i0
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(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
12.
 
INTANGIBLE
 
ASSETS,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Goodwill
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
87,920
87,920
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
87,920
87,920
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
87,920
87,920
Land
 
use
 
rights
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
100,707
100,301
Increases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
114
489
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-84
-82
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
100,737
100,707
Decreases,
 
depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
131
64
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
100,868
100,771
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
85,594
70,016
Increases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
21,732
15,829
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-103
-251
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
107,223
85,594
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
-49,640
-46,547
Depreciation
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-2,595
-3,093
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
54,988
35,954
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
243,777
224,645
Land
 
use
 
rights
 
are
 
not
 
depreciated
 
but
 
tested
 
annually
 
for
 
impairment
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
the
 
testing
 
of
 
goodwill.
The
 
entire
 
business
 
of
 
the
 
Fingrid
 
Group
 
is
 
grid
 
operations
 
in
 
Finland
 
with
 
system
 
responsibility,
 
which
 
the
 
full
 
goodwill
 
of
 
the
 
Group
 
in
 
the
 
balance
sheet
 
is
 
fully
 
allocated
 
to.
 
The
 
goodwill
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
amounts
 
to
 
EUR
 
87.9
 
million
 
and
 
has
 
not
 
changed
 
during
 
the
 
periods
 
under
review.
 
Since,
 
per
 
the
 
regulation,
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
net
 
assets
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
grid
 
assets
 
is
 
approximately
 
EUR
 
2,800.0
 
million
compared
 
to
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
EUR
 
2,027.9
 
million
 
in
 
net
 
assets,
 
which
 
includes
 
land
 
use
 
rights
 
and
 
goodwill,
 
the
 
book
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
asset
items
 
has
 
not
 
decreased.
Accounting
 
principles
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
Grid
 
assets
 
form
 
most
 
of
 
the
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment.
 
Grid
 
assets
 
include,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
400
 
kV,
 
220
 
kV,
 
110
 
kV
 
transmission
 
lines,
direct
 
current
 
lines,
 
transmission
 
line
 
right-of-ways,
 
substations
 
and
 
the
 
areas
 
they
 
encompass
 
(buildings,
 
structures,
 
machinery
 
and
 
equipment,
substation
 
access
 
roads),
 
gas
 
turbine
 
power
 
plants,
 
fuel
 
tanks,
 
generators
 
and
 
turbines.
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
are
 
valued
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
at
 
the
 
original
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
less
 
accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
 
potential
impairment.
 
If
 
an
 
asset
 
is
 
made
 
up
 
of
 
several
 
parts
 
with
 
useful
 
lives
 
of
 
different
 
lengths,
 
the
 
parts
 
are
 
treated
 
as
 
separate
 
items
 
and
 
are
 
depreciated
over
 
their
 
separate
 
useful
 
lives.
When
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
that
 
is
 
treated
 
as
 
a
 
separate
 
item
 
is
 
replaced,
 
the
 
costs
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
new
 
part
 
are
 
capitalised.
 
Other
subsequent
 
costs
 
are
 
capitalised
 
only
 
if
 
it
 
is
 
likely
 
that
 
the
 
future
 
economic
 
benefit
 
relating
 
to
 
the
 
asset
 
benefits
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
the
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
of
the
 
asset
 
can
 
be
 
determined
 
reliably.
 
Repair
 
and
 
maintenance
 
costs
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
when
 
they
 
are
 
incurred.
Borrowing
 
costs,
 
such
 
as
 
interest
 
costs
 
and
 
arrangement
 
fees,
 
directly
 
linked
 
with
 
the
 
acquisition,
 
construction
 
or
 
manufacture
 
of
 
a
 
qualifying
 
asset
form
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
of
 
the
 
asset
 
item
 
in
 
question.
 
A
 
qualifying
 
asset
 
is
 
one
 
that
 
necessarily
 
requires
 
a
 
considerably
 
long
 
time
 
to
 
be
made
 
ready
 
for
 
its
 
intended
 
purpose.
 
Other
 
borrowing
 
costs
 
are
 
recognised
 
as
 
an
 
expense.
 
Borrowing
 
costs
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
are
calculated
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
average
 
borrowing
 
cost
 
of
 
the
 
Group.
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
is
 
depreciated
 
over
 
the
 
useful
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
item
 
using
 
the
 
straight-line
 
method.
 
Depreciation
 
on
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
equipment
 
taken
 
into
 
use
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
is
 
calculated
 
on
 
an
 
item-by-item
 
basis
 
from
 
the
 
month
 
of
 
introduction.
 
Land
 
and
 
water
 
areas
 
are
not
 
depreciated.
 
The
 
expected
 
economic
 
lives
 
are
 
verified
 
at
 
each
 
closing
 
date,
 
and
 
if
 
they
 
differ
 
significantly
 
from
 
the
 
earlier
 
estimates,
 
the
depreciation
 
periods
 
are
 
amended
 
accordingly.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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March
 
2022
The
 
depreciation
 
periods
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
are
 
as
 
follows:
 
Buildings
 
and
 
structure
 
Substation
 
buildings
 
and
 
separate
 
buildings
 
40
 
years
 
Substation
 
structures
 
30
 
years
 
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
 
at
 
gas
 
turbine
 
power
 
plants
 
20-40
 
years
 
Separate
 
structures
 
15
 
years
 
Transmission
 
lines
 
Transmission
 
lines
 
400
 
kV
 
40
 
years
 
Direct
 
current
 
lines
 
40
 
years
 
Transmission
 
lines
 
110
 
-220
 
kV
 
30
 
years
 
Creosote-impregnated
 
towers
 
and
 
related
 
disposal
 
costs
 
30
 
years
 
Aluminium
 
towers
 
of
 
transmission
 
lines
 
(400
 
kV)
 
10
 
years
 
Optical
 
ground
 
wires
 
10-20
 
years
 
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
 
 
Substation
 
machinery
 
10-30
 
years
 
Gas
 
turbine
 
power
 
plants
 
20
 
years
 
Other
 
machinery
 
and
 
equipment
 
3-5
 
years
Gains
 
or
 
losses
 
from
 
the
 
sale
 
or
 
disposition
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
under
 
either
 
other
 
operating
income
 
or
 
expenses.
 
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
are
 
derecognised
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
when
 
their
 
economic
 
useful
 
life
 
has
 
expired,
 
the
 
asset
has
 
been
 
sold,
 
scrapped
 
or
 
otherwise
 
disposed
 
of
 
to
 
an
 
outsider.
Goodwill
 
and
 
other
 
intangible
 
assets
 
Goodwill
 
created
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
enterprises
 
and
 
businesses
 
is
 
composed
 
of
 
the
 
difference
 
between
 
the
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
and
 
the
 
net
identifiable
 
assets
 
of
 
the
 
acquired
 
business
 
valued
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
 
Goodwill
 
is
 
allocated
 
to
 
the
 
transmission
 
grid
 
business
 
and
 
is
 
tested
 
annually
 
for
impairment.
 
Impairment
 
testing
 
is
 
carried
 
out
 
by
 
comparing
 
the
 
regulatory
 
fair
 
value
 
to
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
net
 
assets
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
grid
 
assets.
 
Regulatory
 
recognition
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
chapter
 
5.1.
 
and
 
impairment
 
is
 
discussed
 
in
 
chapter
 
5.2
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
 
consist
 
of
 
computer
 
software
 
and
 
land
 
use
 
and
 
emission
 
rights.
 
Computer
 
software
 
is
 
valued
 
at
 
its
 
original
 
acquisition
 
cost
and
 
depreciated
 
on
 
a
 
straight
 
line
 
basis
 
during
 
its
 
estimated
 
useful
 
life.
 
Land
 
use
 
rights,
 
which
 
have
 
an
 
indefinite
 
useful
 
life,
 
are
 
not
 
depreciated
 
but
are
 
tested
 
annually
 
for
 
impairment.
 
More
 
on
 
emission
 
rights
 
in
 
chapter
 
7.2.
Subsequent
 
expenses
 
relating
 
to
 
intangible
 
assets
 
are
 
only
 
capitalised
 
if
 
their
 
economic
 
benefits
 
to
 
the
 
company
 
increase
 
compared
 
to
 
before.
 
In
other
 
cases,
 
expenses
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
when
 
they
 
are
 
incurred.
IAS
 
38
 
Intangible
 
assets
 
and
 
treatment
 
of
 
costs
 
linked
 
to
 
cloud
 
services
 
The
 
accounting
 
principles
 
have
 
been
 
updated
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
IFRIC
 
2021
 
decision
 
on
 
Configuration
 
or
 
Customisation
 
Costs
 
in
 
a
 
Cloud
 
Computing
Arrangement
 
(Software
 
as
 
a
 
Service
 
arrangements).
 
In
 
2021,
 
EUR
 
0.7
 
million
 
in
 
costs
 
were
 
recognised
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
updated
 
practices.
5.3
 
Lease
 
agreements
The
 
Group’s
 
leases
 
mainly
 
relate
 
to
 
office
 
premises.
 
The
 
durations
 
of
 
the
 
leases
 
vary,
 
and
 
they
 
may
 
include
 
options
 
for
 
extension
 
and
 
termination.
A
 
right-of-use
 
asset
 
and
 
a
 
corresponding
 
liability
 
are
 
recognised
 
for
 
leases
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
at
 
which
 
the
 
leased
 
asset
 
is
 
available
 
for
 
use
 
by
 
the
 
Group.
Each
 
lease
 
payment
 
is
 
allocated
 
between
 
the
 
liability
 
and
 
finance
 
cost.
13.
 
LEASES,
 
1
 
000
 
2021
2020
Right-of-use-assets:
Right-of-use-assets,
 
buildings
 
and
 
structures
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
30,673
32,574
Increases
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
2,336
784
Deprecation
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-2,769
-2,685
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
30,239
30,673
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
30,239
30,673
Lease
 
liabilities:
Non-current
28,463
28,913
Current
2,603
2,328
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p51i1 fingrid-2021-12-31p37i0
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March
 
2022
Total
31,066
31,241
Amounts
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
Depreciation
 
of
 
right-of-use
 
assets
 
 
buildings
2,769
2,685
Interest
 
costs
623
653
Costs
 
related
 
to
 
short-term
 
leases
 
and
 
leases
 
of
 
low-value
 
assets
734
806
The
 
outgoing
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
leases
 
in
 
2021
 
totalled
 
EUR
 
3.1
 
(3.1)
 
million.
Accounting
 
principles
Lease
 
agreements
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
mainly
 
acts
 
as
 
a
 
lessee,
 
and
 
most
 
of
 
the
 
leases
 
are
 
for
 
office
 
premises.
 
The
 
lessee
 
recognises
 
all
 
the
 
leases
 
as
 
right-of-use
 
assets
 
and
lease
 
liabilities
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet,
 
except
 
for
 
items
 
of
 
short
 
duration
 
(lease
 
terms
 
of
 
less
 
than
 
12
 
months)
 
and
 
of
 
insignificant
 
value.
 
A
 
right-of-use
asset
 
and
 
a
 
corresponding
 
liability
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
at
 
which
 
the
 
leased
 
asset
 
is
 
available
 
for
 
use
 
by
 
the
 
Group.
 
The
right-of-use
 
asset
 
is
 
depreciated
 
as
 
straight-line
 
depreciations,
 
over
 
the
 
shorter
 
of
 
lease
 
term
 
and
 
useful
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
underlying
 
asset.
 
The
 
interest
cost
 
of
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
is
 
recorded
 
in
 
finance
 
costs.
 
Lease
 
liability
 
payments
 
are
 
stated
 
in
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
 
of
 
financing
 
activities
 
and
 
the
 
related
 
interest
in
 
interest
 
expenses.
The
 
length
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
period
 
is
 
the
 
time
 
during
 
which
 
the
 
agreement
 
cannot
 
be
 
cancelled.
 
Lease
 
agreements
 
may
 
include
 
extension
 
options
 
and
these
 
are
 
taken
 
into
 
account
 
in
 
the
 
length
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
period,
 
if
 
the
 
management
 
considers
 
it
 
highly
 
likely
 
that
 
they
 
will
 
be
 
used.
The
 
real-estate
 
leases
 
do
 
not
 
clearly
 
define
 
the
 
interest
 
rate
 
implicit
 
in
 
the
 
lease,
 
which
 
is
 
why
 
Fingrid
 
uses
 
as
 
the
 
interest
 
rate
 
an
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
company’s
 
incremental
 
borrowing
 
rate
 
for
 
real
 
estate
 
leases.
 
The
 
incremental
 
borrowing
 
rate
 
is
 
determined
 
for
 
the
 
entire
 
real-estate
 
lease
 
portfolio,
whereby
 
all
 
real-estate
 
leases
 
are
 
discounted
 
using
 
the
 
same
 
interest
 
rate.
 
The
 
discount
 
rates
 
applied
 
in
 
discounting
 
leases
 
under
 
IFRS
 
16
 
are
based
 
on
 
the
 
market
 
yield
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
publicly
 
quoted
 
bonds.
Short-term
 
leases
 
or
 
leases
 
of
 
low-value
 
assets,
 
which
 
are
 
expensed
 
in
 
equal
 
instalments,
 
consist
 
of
 
vehicle
 
lease
 
payments,
 
lease
 
payments
 
for
land
 
and
 
water
 
areas
 
and
 
lease
 
payments
 
for
 
small
 
machinery
 
and
 
equipment.
Judgements
 
and
 
estimates
Lease
 
agreements
 
concerning
 
right-of-use
 
assets
 
often
 
include
 
extension
 
and
 
termination
 
options.
 
The
 
company’s
 
management
 
has
 
estimated
 
how
likely
 
it
 
is
 
that
 
the
 
agreements
 
will
 
be
 
extended.
 
The
 
lease
 
period
 
will
 
be
 
reassessed
 
if
 
the
 
option
 
is
 
used
 
or
 
is
 
not
 
used.
 
 
 
 
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2022
6
 
STRONG
 
FINANCIAL
 
POSITION
 
(IFRS)
This
 
chapter
 
focuses
 
on
 
describing
 
how
 
Fingrid’s
 
financing
 
is
 
formed
 
and
 
how
 
the
 
related
 
risks
 
are
 
managed,
 
and
 
at
 
the
same
 
time,
 
how
 
short-term
 
financial
 
assets
 
that
 
secure
 
liquidity
 
are
 
formed.
The
 
chapter
 
describes
 
the
 
company’s
 
principles
 
of
 
capital
 
management,
 
ownership
 
structure
 
and
 
dividend
 
distribution
policy.
The
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
chapter
 
contains
 
a
 
summary
 
of
 
all
 
the
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
financing
 
liabilities,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
derivatives,
 
that
the
 
company
 
uses
 
solely
 
for
 
risk
 
management
 
purposes.
 
The
 
risks
 
relate
 
to
 
various
 
market
 
risks:
 
the
 
electricity
 
price
 
risk
and
 
the
 
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
exchange
 
rate
 
risk.
 
Management
 
of
 
the
 
price
 
and
 
volume
 
risk
 
of
 
electricity
 
is
 
described
 
in
 
chapter
4.7.
6.1
 
Capital
 
management
Equity
 
and
 
liabilities
 
as
 
shown
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
are
 
managed
 
by
 
Fingrid
 
as
 
capital.
 
The
 
balance
 
sheet
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
accounting
 
is
smaller
 
than
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
under
 
the
 
Energy
 
Authority’s
 
transmission
 
operations
 
regulations,
 
in
 
which
 
grid
 
assets
 
have
 
been
 
measured
 
at
 
the
regulatory
 
present
 
value
 
in
 
use.
 
The
 
company’s
 
borrowings
 
are
 
presented
 
at
 
their
 
carrying
 
amount
 
also
 
on
 
the
 
regulatory
 
balance
 
sheet.
 
Equity
 
on
the
 
accounting
 
balance
 
sheet
 
is
 
naturally
 
smaller
 
than
 
equity
 
on
 
the
 
regulatory
 
balance
 
sheet,
 
which
 
balances
 
out
 
the
 
difference
 
in
 
the
 
grid
 
asset
carrying
 
amount
 
and
 
the
 
actual
 
present
 
value
 
in
 
use.
The
 
company
 
must
 
have
 
a
 
capital
 
structure
 
to
 
support
 
consistently
 
strong
 
credit
 
ratings,
 
reasonable
 
cost
 
of
 
capital
 
and
 
adequate
 
dividend
 
pay-out
capability.
 
The
 
principal
 
aim
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
capital
 
management
 
and
 
grid
 
asset
 
management
 
is
 
to
 
ensure
 
uninterrupted
 
operations
 
and
 
value
 
retention
as
 
well
 
as
 
rapid
 
recovery
 
from
 
any
 
exceptional
 
circumstances.
The
 
company
 
aims
 
to
 
maintain
 
a
 
credit
 
rating
 
of
 
at
 
least
 
‘A-’.
 
The
 
company
 
has
 
not
 
set
 
specific
 
key
 
financial
 
ratio
 
targets
 
for
 
accounting
 
balance
sheet
 
or
 
regulatory
 
balance
 
sheet
 
capital
 
management,
 
but
 
instead
 
monitors
 
and
 
controls
 
the
 
overall
 
situation,
 
for
 
which
 
credit
 
ratings
 
and
 
their
underlying
 
risk
 
analyses
 
and
 
other
 
parameters
 
create
 
a
 
foundation.
The
 
company’s
 
credit
 
rating
 
remained
 
high
 
in
 
2021.
 
This
 
reflects
 
the
 
company’s
 
strong
 
overall
 
financial
 
situation
 
and
 
debt
 
service
 
capacity.
 
Fingrid
has
 
credit
 
rating
 
service
 
agreements
 
with
 
S&P
 
Global
 
Ratings
 
(S&P)
 
and
 
Fitch
 
Ratings
 
(Fitch).The
 
credit
 
ratings
 
valid
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2021
 
were
as
 
follows:
 
S&P’s
 
rating
 
for
 
Fingrid’s
 
unsecured
 
senior
 
debt
 
and
 
long-term
 
company
 
rating
 
at
 
‘AA-’
 
and
 
the
 
short-term
 
company
 
rating
 
at
 
‘A-1+’,
with
 
a
 
stable
 
outlook.
 
Fitch’s
 
rating
 
for
 
Fingrid’s
 
unsecured
 
senior
 
debt
 
at
 
‘A+’,
 
the
 
long-term
 
company
 
rating
 
at
 
‘A’,
 
and
 
‘F1’
 
for
 
the
 
short-term
 
company
rating,
 
with
 
a
 
stable
 
outlook.
 
The
 
rating
 
is
 
the
 
highest
 
assigned
 
by
 
Fitch
 
to
 
any
 
regulated
 
TSO
 
in
 
Europe.
6.2
 
The
 
aims
 
and
 
organisation
 
of
 
financing
 
activities
 
and
 
the
 
principles
 
for
 
financial
 
risk
 
management
The
 
company
 
has
 
a
 
holistic
 
approach
 
to
 
the
 
management
 
of
 
financing
 
activities,
 
encompassing
 
external
 
financing,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
managing
 
liquidity,
counterparty
 
and
 
financial
 
risks,
 
and
 
supporting
 
business
 
operations
 
in
 
matters
 
related
 
to
 
financing
 
in
 
general.
Core
 
aims
 
for
 
financing
 
activities:
 
Protecting
 
shareholder
 
value
 
by
 
securing
 
the
 
financing
 
required
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
 
business
 
operations,
 
by
 
hedging
 
against
 
the
 
main
financial
 
risks
 
and
 
by
 
minimising
 
financial
 
costs
 
within
 
the
 
risk
 
limits;
 
Maintaining
 
adequate
 
liquidity
 
even
 
in
 
unexpected
 
situations;
 
Long-term
 
financing
 
from
 
diverse
 
sources,
 
taking
 
into
 
account
 
the
 
company’s
 
investment
 
plan
 
and
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
 
as
well
 
as
 
credit
 
rating
 
and
 
its
 
criteria;
 
Overall
 
optimisation
 
of
 
the
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk,
 
including
 
the
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
of
 
business
 
operations
 
via
 
the
 
Energy
 
Authority’s
 
regulatory
model
 
(risk-free
 
interest
 
in
 
the
 
so
 
called
 
WACC
 
model)
 
and
 
the
 
company’s
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
of
 
net
 
debt;
 
Forward-looking
 
financial
 
planning
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
the
 
overall
 
impact
 
from
 
the
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities,
 
future
 
investments,
maturing
 
loans
 
and
 
future
 
dividends
 
is
 
taken
 
into
 
account
 
when
 
raising
 
funds
 
and
 
optimising
 
the
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
structure.
The
 
Treasury
 
maintains
 
active
 
and
 
consistent
 
dialogue
 
with
 
the
 
credit
 
rating
 
agencies
 
and
 
monitors
 
the
 
key
 
ratios
 
used
 
by
 
the
 
agencies,
 
as
 
well
 
as
other
 
generally
 
accepted
 
financial
 
ratios.
 
Fingrid’s
 
financial
 
capital
 
consists
 
of
 
equity
 
and
 
debt
 
financing.
 
The
 
share
 
of
 
equity
 
from
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
total
 
was
 
25.3%
 
and
 
that
 
of
 
liabilities
74.7%
 
in
 
2021.
 
The
 
IFRS
 
16
 
standard
 
reduced
 
the
 
share
 
of
 
equity
 
by
 
0.3%
 
points.
 
Regulatory
 
equity
 
was
 
62.2%
 
and
 
liabilities
 
were
 
37.8%
 
of
 
the
regulatory
 
balance
 
sheet
 
in
 
2021.
Capital
 
structure
 
2021
fingrid-2021-12-31p53i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
25
 
%
45
 
%
30
 
%
Shareholders'
 
equity
Interest-bearing
 
borrowings
Other
 
liabilities
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
 
market,
 
liquidity,
 
counterparty
 
and
 
credit
 
risks,
 
among
 
others,
 
when
 
the
 
company’s
 
financial
 
position
 
is
 
managed.
 
The
objective
 
of
 
financial
 
risk
 
management
 
is
 
to
 
foster
 
shareholder
 
value
 
by
 
securing
 
the
 
financing
 
required
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
 
business
 
operations,
 
by
hedging
 
against
 
the
 
main
 
financial
 
risks
 
and
 
by
 
minimising
 
financing
 
costs
 
within
 
the
 
risk
 
limits.
Corporate
 
finance
 
principles
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
of
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
approves
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Finance
 
Principles
 
which
 
define
 
how
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
manages
 
financing
 
as
 
a
 
whole.
 
The
external
 
financing
 
of
 
Fingrid
 
Group
 
is
 
carried
 
out
 
by
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj.
Risk
 
management
 
execution
 
and
 
reporting
Fingrid’s
 
Chief
 
Financial
 
Officer
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
arranging
 
overall
 
risk
 
management
 
in
 
the
 
company,
 
with
 
a
 
key
 
role
 
held
 
by
 
the
 
operative
 
risk
management
 
and
 
reporting
 
of
 
financing
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
 
Corporate
 
Finance
 
Principles
 
and
 
Treasury
 
Policy.
 
The
 
CFO
 
regularly
 
reports
 
to
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
and
 
the
 
Board
 
(audit
 
committee)
 
on
 
the
 
implementation
 
of
 
financing
 
and
 
risk
 
management.
Risk
 
management
 
processes
The
 
Treasury
 
unit
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
operative
 
monitoring
 
of
 
risk
 
management,
 
for
 
the
 
risk
 
system
 
and
 
models
 
and
 
methods
 
used
 
to
 
assess,
monitor
 
and
 
report
 
on
 
risks.
 
As
 
part
 
of
 
comprehensive
 
risk
 
management,
 
the
 
Treasury
 
unit
 
is
 
in
 
charge
 
of
 
operative
 
management
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
guarantee
 
and
 
insurance
 
portfolio.
Fair
 
value
 
hierarchy
In
 
the
 
presentation
 
of
 
fair
 
value,
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
are
 
categorised
 
into
 
a
 
three-level
 
hierarchy.
 
The
 
appropriate
 
hierarchy
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
input
 
data
 
of
 
the
 
instrument.
 
The
 
level
 
is
 
determined
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
lowest
 
level
 
of
 
input
 
for
 
the
 
instrument
 
that
 
is
 
significant
 
to
the
 
overall
 
fair
 
value
 
measurement.
Level
 
1:
 
inputs
 
are
 
publicly
 
quoted
 
in
 
active
 
markets.
Level
 
2:
 
inputs
 
are
 
not
 
publicly
 
quoted
 
and
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
observable
 
market
 
parameters
 
either
 
directly
 
or
 
indirectly.
 
Level
 
3:
 
inputs
 
are
 
not
 
publicly
 
quoted
 
and
 
are
 
unobservable
 
market
 
parameters.
6.3
 
Financial
 
liabilities,
 
financial
 
costs
 
and
 
managing
 
the
 
financial
 
risks
The
 
company
 
takes
 
advantage
 
of
 
the
 
opportunities
 
offered
 
by
 
credit
 
ratings
 
at
 
any
 
given
 
time
 
on
 
the
 
international
 
and
 
domestic
 
money
 
markets.
Market-based
 
and
 
diversified
 
financing
 
is
 
sought
 
from
 
several
 
sources.
 
The
 
goal
 
is
 
a
 
balanced
 
maturity
 
profile.
 
Fingrid’s
 
existing
 
loan
 
agreements,
debt
 
and
 
commercial
 
paper
 
programmes
 
are
 
unsecured
 
and
 
do
 
not
 
include
 
any
 
financial
 
covenants
 
based
 
on
 
financial
 
ratios.
The
 
company
 
operates
 
in
 
the
 
debt
 
capital,
 
commercial
 
paper
 
and
 
loan
 
markets:
 
 
For
 
long-term
 
financing,
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
an
 
international
 
Medium
 
Term
 
Note
 
Programme
 
(“EMTN
 
Programme”),
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
1.5
billion.
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
an
 
international
 
Euro
 
Commercial
 
Paper
 
Programme
 
(“ECP
 
Programme”)
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
600
 
million.
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
a
 
domestic
 
commercial
 
paper
 
programme
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
150
 
million.
 
Furthermore,
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
bilateral
 
loan
 
agreements
 
with
 
the
 
European
 
Investment
 
Bank
 
(EIB)
 
and
 
the
 
Nordic
 
Investment
 
Bank
 
(NIB).
Green
 
financing
Green
 
financing
 
is
 
an
 
important
 
part
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
financing
 
strategy
 
and
 
responsible
 
operating
 
model.
 
Fingrid
 
was
 
the
 
first
 
Finnish
 
company
 
to
 
issue
a
 
Green
 
Bond
 
in
 
2017.
 
Green
 
Bonds
 
are
 
used
 
to
 
finance
 
projects
 
that
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
have
 
long-term
 
net
 
positive
 
environmental
 
impacts.
 
Green
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p54i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
63%
7%
13%
13%
3%
EMTN
 
programme
ECP
 
programme
European
 
Investment
 
Bank
Nordic
 
Investment
 
Bank
Lease
 
liabilities
Bond
 
projects
 
connect
 
renewable
 
energy
 
production
 
to
 
Fingrid’s
 
transmission
 
network,
 
reduce
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
losses
 
and
 
create
 
smart
solutions
 
that
 
save
 
energy
 
and
 
the
 
environment.
 
Fingrid
 
annually
 
reports
 
on
 
the
 
impacts
 
of
 
its
 
Green
 
Bond
 
projects
 
by
 
publishing
 
a
 
separate
 
impact
report
 
on
 
its
 
website
 
under
 
Investors.
 
The
 
company’s
 
objective
 
is
 
to
 
increase
 
the
 
share
 
of
 
green
 
financing
 
in
 
its
 
total
 
financing.
On
 
30
 
November
 
2021,
 
Fingrid
 
signed
 
a
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facility
 
agreement
 
of
 
EUR
 
300
 
million
 
tied
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
responsibility
 
targets.
 
The
 
loan
period
 
for
 
the
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facility
 
is
 
five
 
years,
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
which
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
two
 
one-year
 
extension
 
options.
 
The
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facility
agreement
 
replaced
 
the
 
EUR
 
300
 
million
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facility
 
signed
 
in
 
2015
 
and
 
is
 
available
 
for
 
use
 
in
 
the
 
company’s
 
general
 
financing
 
needs.
 
Fingrid
 
may
 
benefit
 
from
 
the
 
credit
 
facility
 
agreement’s
 
lower
 
interest
 
rate
 
margin
 
based
 
on
 
achieving
 
the
 
company’s
 
three
 
material
 
responsibility
targets:
 
Target
 
1:
 
Connection
 
of
 
wind
 
power
 
to
 
the
 
grid
 
(MW)
 
Target
 
2:
 
Reducing
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
in
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
losses
 
(tCO
2
e)
 
Target
 
3:
 
Reduction
 
in
 
combined
 
lost
 
time
 
injury
 
frequency
 
(own
 
personnel
 
and
 
service
 
providers),
 
(LTIF)
The
 
company’s
 
responsibility
 
targets
 
are
 
described
 
in
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Responsibility
 
and
 
Sustainable
 
Development
 
portion
 
of
 
the
 
Annual
 
Report.
During
 
2021,
 
the
 
Nordic
 
Investment
 
Bank
 
(NIB)
 
awarded
 
Fingrid
 
a
 
15-year
 
green
 
investment
 
loan
 
for
 
financing
 
the
 
company’s
 
investment
 
plan
 
for
2021–2022.
 
The
 
granted
 
EUR
 
70
 
million
 
loan
 
can
 
be
 
financed
 
using
 
NIB’s
 
green
 
bonds.
 
Green
 
financing
 
supports
 
Fingrid’s
 
investments
 
that
increase
 
the
 
general
 
reliability
 
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
grid
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
supply
 
electricity
 
to
 
the
 
whole
 
of
 
society
 
and
 
industry.
Fingrid’s
 
EMTN
 
programme
 
is
 
listed
 
on
 
the
 
Irish
 
Stock
 
Exchange
 
(Euronext
 
Dublin).
 
As
 
of
 
the
 
start
 
of
 
2021,
 
Fingrid’s
 
EMTN
 
programme’s
 
was
delisted
 
from
 
the
 
London
 
Stock
 
Exchange.
 
The
 
company’s
 
debt
 
issues
 
listed
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
2020
 
are
 
still
 
listed
 
on
 
both
 
the
 
London
 
and
 
Irish
 
stock
exchanges
 
The
 
company
 
did
 
not
 
issue
 
new
 
bonds
 
during
 
2021.
The
 
graph
 
below
 
illustrates
 
Fingrid’s
 
various
 
sources
 
of
 
debt
 
financing.
 
Fingrid
 
sources
 
debt
 
financing
 
mainly
 
from
 
the
 
international
 
debt
 
capital
markets.
Total
 
debt
 
by
 
source
 
2021
Borrowings
 
are
 
as
 
follows:
14.
 
BORROWINGS,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Hierarchy
level
Fair
 
value
Balance
sheet
 
value
%
Fair
 
value
Balance
sheet
 
value
%
Non-current
Bonds
766,333
704,281
822,574
731,301
Level
 
2
Loans
 
from
 
financial
 
institutions
295,850
289,892
277,668
272,554
Level
 
2
1,062,183
994,173
1,100,242
1,003,855
Lease
 
liabilities
28,463
28,913
1,022,636
88%
1,032,767
88%
Current
Bonds
30,110
30,000
Level
 
2
Loans
 
from
 
financial
 
institutions
17,809
17,662
67,925
67,662
Level
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p55i0
55
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Other
 
loans/Commercial
 
papers
 
(international
and
 
domestic)
85,227
85,216
72,090
72,155
Level
 
2
133,147
132,879
140,014
139,817
Lease
 
liabilities
2,603
2,328
135,481
12%
142,145
12%
Total
1,195,330
1,158,118
100%
1,240,256
1,174,913
100%
The
 
fair
 
values
 
of
 
borrowings
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
present
 
values
 
of
 
cash
 
flows.
 
Loans
 
raised
 
in
 
various
 
currencies
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
the
 
present
 
value
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
yield
 
curve
 
of
 
each
 
currency.
 
Borrowings
 
denominated
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
are
 
translated
 
into
 
euros
 
at
 
the
 
fixing
 
rate
 
quoted
 
by
the
 
ECB
 
at
 
the
 
closing
 
date.
Non-current
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
in
 
the
 
graph
 
above
 
include
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
31.1
 
million
 
in
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
IFRS
 
16.
15.
 
BONDS
 
INCLUDED
 
IN
 
BORROWINGS,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Currency
Nominal
 
value
Maturity
Interest
Balance
 
sheet
 
value
EUR
30,000
19
 
Sep
 
2022
floating
 
rate
30,000
30,000
EUR
30,000
11
 
Sep
 
2023
2.71%
30,000
30,000
EUR
300,000
3
 
Apr
 
2024
3.50%
299,649
299,502
EUR
70,000
7
 
May
 
2025
0.527%
70,000
70,000
EUR
100,000
23
 
Nov
 
2027
1.125%
99,565
99,494
EUR
25,000
27
 
Mar
 
2028
2.71%
25,000
25,000
EUR
10,000
12
 
Sep
 
2028
3.27%
10,000
10,000
EUR
80,000
24
 
Apr
 
2029
2.95%
80,000
80,000
EUR
30,000
30
 
May
 
2029
2.888%
30,000
30,000
674,214
673,996
NOK
100,000
16
 
Sep
 
2025
4.31%
10,011
9,551
NOK
500,000
8
 
Apr
 
2030
2.72%
50,056
47,754
60,067
57,305
Bonds,
 
long-term
 
total
704,281
731,301
Bonds,
 
short-term
 
total
 
30,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Total
734,281
731,301
The
 
company
 
defines
 
net
 
debt
 
as
 
the
 
difference
 
between
 
cash
 
in
 
hand,
 
and
 
the
 
financial
 
assets
 
recognized
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
at
 
fair
 
value
and
 
borrowings
 
as
 
shown
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet.
 
The
 
development
 
of
 
net
 
debt
 
is
 
actively
 
monitored.
 
16.
 
RECONCILIATION
 
OF
 
DEBT,
 
€1,000
Borrowings
due
 
within
 
1
year
Borrowings
due
 
after
 
1
year
Total
Debt
 
on
 
1
 
Jan
 
2020
235,349
884,652
1,120,001
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities
-110,823
164,667
53,844
Exchange
 
rate
 
adjustments
2,500
2,500
Other
 
changes
 
not
 
involving
 
a
 
payment
 
transaction
-43
-1,389
-1,432
Transfer
 
to
 
short-term
 
loans
17,662
-17,662
Debt
 
on
 
31
 
Dec
 
2020
142,145
1,032,767
1,174,913
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities
-54,601
35,000
-19,601
Exchange
 
rate
 
adjustments
2,762
2,762
Other
 
changes
 
not
 
involving
 
a
 
payment
 
transaction
275
-231
43
Transfer
 
to
 
short-term
 
loans
47,662
-47,662
-0
Debt
 
on
 
31
 
Dec
 
2021
135,481
1,022,636
1,158,118
Other
 
changes
 
are
 
mainly
 
made
 
up
 
of
 
IFRS
 
16
 
impacts.
 
Reconciliation
 
of
 
net
 
debt,
 
 
1,000
2021
2020
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
99,280
45,645
Financial
 
assets
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
at
 
fair
 
value
120,330
80,243
Borrowings
 
-
 
repayable
 
within
 
one
 
year
135,481
142,145
Borrowings
 
-
 
repayable
 
after
 
one
 
year
1,022,636
1,032,767
Net
 
debt
938,508
1,049,024
Net
 
debt
 
is
 
the
 
difference
 
between
 
the
 
company's
 
debt
 
and
 
its
 
cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
Financial
 
assets
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
profit
 
and
 
loss
 
are
 
liquid
 
investments
 
traded
 
on
 
active
 
markets.
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year,
 
the
 
company’s
 
borrowings
 
included
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
31.1
 
(31.2)
 
million
 
in
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
IFRS
 
16,
consisting
 
of
 
EUR
 
2.6
 
(2.3)
 
million
 
in
 
short-term
 
liabilities,
 
to
 
be
 
paid
 
within
 
a
 
year,
 
and
 
EUR
 
28.5
 
(28.9)
 
million
 
in
 
long-term
 
liabilities,
 
with
 
a
 
maturity
date
 
after
 
more
 
than
 
a
 
year.
Capital
 
MEUR
 
and
 
net
 
gearing
 
2017-2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p57i0
 
 
 
 
57
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Interest-bearing
 
borrowings
Shareholders'
 
equity
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
financial
 
assets
Net
 
gearing
Interest
 
income
 
and
 
costs
 
on
 
loans
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
 
are
 
as
 
follows:
17.
 
INTEREST
 
INCOME
 
AND
 
EXPENSES
 
FROM
 
LOANS
 
AND
 
OTHER
RECEIVABLES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Interest
 
income
 
on
 
financial
 
assets
 
in
 
income
 
statement
 
at
 
fair
 
value
326
185
Interest
 
income
 
on
 
cash,
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
bank
 
deposits
21
88
Profits
 
from
 
assets
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
profit
 
and
 
loss
-2,850
415
Net
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
borrowings,
 
derivatives
 
and
 
FX-accounts
42
767
Dividend
 
income
2,904
8,357
442
9,812
Interest
 
expenses
 
on
 
borrowings
-18,665
-20,532
Net
 
interest
 
expenses
 
on
 
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
derivatives
6,654
7,897
Gains/losses
 
from
 
measuring
 
derivative
 
contracts
 
at
 
fair
 
value
-12,217
-1,286
Net
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
from
 
borrowings,
 
derivatives
 
and
 
FX-accounts
-0
352
Interest
 
expenses
 
on
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
(IFRS
 
16)
-623
-653
Other
 
finance
 
costs
-1,390
-1,254
-26,242
-15,477
Capitalised
 
finance
 
costs,
 
borrowing
 
costs;
 
at
 
a
 
capitalisation
 
rate
 
of
 
1.2
 
%
 
(note
 
11)
2,582
1,629
Total
-23,217
-4,036
Managing
 
the
 
market
 
risks
 
of
 
debt
Fingrid’s
 
borrowings
 
are
 
issued
 
in
 
both
 
fixed
 
and
 
floating
 
interest
 
rates
 
and
 
in
 
several
 
currencies.
 
They
 
thus
 
expose
 
Fingrid’s
 
cash
 
flow
 
to
 
interest
rate
 
and
 
exchange
 
rate
 
risks.
 
Fingrid
 
uses
 
derivative
 
contracts
 
to
 
hedge
 
against
 
these
 
risks.
 
Fingrid
 
generally
 
holds
 
issued
 
bonds
 
to
 
maturity
 
and
thus
 
does
 
not
 
value
 
its
 
bonds
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
or
 
hedge
 
against
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk.
 
The
 
permitted
 
hedging
 
instruments
are
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
Treasury
 
policy
 
and
 
are
 
chosen
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
achieve
 
the
 
most
 
effective
 
hedging
 
possible
 
for
 
the
 
risks
 
in
 
question.
The
 
functional
 
currency
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
is
 
euro.
 
Generally,
 
currency
 
risks
 
and
 
the
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
are
 
fully
 
hedged.
 
A
 
risk
 
that
amounts
 
to
 
less
 
than
 
EUR
 
5
 
million
 
when
 
realised
 
can
 
be
 
left
 
unhedged
 
for
 
reasons
 
of
 
cost-effectiveness.
Transaction
 
risk
Total
 
debt
 
in
 
original
 
currency
 
2021,
 
MEUR
fingrid-2021-12-31p58i0 fingrid-2021-12-31p58i2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p58i4
 
 
 
58
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
1098
 
(1118)
60
 
(57)
EUR
NOK
0
5
10
15
20
25
-1,0
 
%
-0,5
 
%
0,0
 
%
0,5
 
%
1,0
 
%
1,5
 
%
2,0
 
%
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Financial
 
costs,
 
last
 
12
 
months,
 
MEUR
Financial
 
costs,
 
last
 
12
 
months,
 
%
6-month
 
Euribor,
 
rolling
 
average
The
 
company
 
issues
 
bonds
 
in
 
the
 
international
 
and
 
domestic
 
money
 
and
 
debt
 
capital
 
markets.
 
The
 
company’s
 
debt
 
portfolio
 
is
 
spread
 
across
 
euro-
denominated
 
and
 
non-euro-denominated
 
currencies.
 
The
 
total
 
foreign-currency-denominated
 
debt
 
portfolio
 
and
 
the
 
related
 
interest
 
rate
 
flows
 
are
hedged
 
against
 
the
 
currency
 
risk.
 
The
 
currency
 
risk
 
for
 
each
 
bond
 
is
 
always
 
fully
 
hedged
 
in
 
conjunction
 
with
 
its
 
issuance.
 
The
 
company
 
uses
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
cross
 
currency
 
swaps
 
to
 
hedge
 
the
 
exchange
 
rate
 
and
 
interest
 
risk
 
of
 
bonds.
Business-related
 
currency
 
risks
 
are
 
small
 
and
 
they
 
are
 
mainly
 
hedged.
 
During
 
the
 
financial
 
year,
 
the
 
company
 
used
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
forwards
 
to
hedge
 
business
 
transaction
 
risks.
 
A
 
summary
 
of
 
the
 
derivatives
 
is
 
presented
 
in
 
Note
 
23.
 
Financial
 
costs
 
2017-2021
The
 
graph
 
‘Financial
 
costs
 
2017–2021’
 
does
 
not
 
include
 
IFRS
 
16
 
interest
 
expenses.
Interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p59i2 fingrid-2021-12-31p59i1 fingrid-2021-12-31p59i0
59
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
The
 
company
 
is
 
only
 
exposed
 
to
 
euro
 
denominated
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
from
 
its
 
business
 
operations,
 
assets
 
and
 
borrowings.
 
The
 
company’s
borrowings
 
are,
 
both
 
in
 
terms
 
of
 
principal
 
and
 
interest
 
payments,
 
fully
 
hedged
 
against
 
exchange
 
rate
 
risks.
 
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
financial
assets
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
are
 
denominated
 
in
 
euros.
 
Interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
management
 
includes
 
optimisation
 
of
 
future
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
of
 
business
 
operations
 
(risk-free
 
interest
 
in
 
the
 
WACC
 
model
described
 
in
 
the
 
next
 
infobox)
 
emerging
 
from
 
the
 
regulatory
 
model
 
specified
 
by
 
the
 
Energy
 
Authority,
 
together
 
with
 
company’s
 
net
 
debt
 
interest
 
rate
risk.
The
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
from
 
business
 
operations
 
can
 
in
 
part
 
or
 
in
 
its
 
entirety
 
be
 
hedged
 
in
 
terms
 
of
 
the
 
adjusted
 
capital
 
committed
 
to
 
grid
 
operations.
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
makes
 
a
 
separate
 
decision
 
on
 
the
 
hedging
 
of
 
operational
 
interest
 
rate
 
risks.
 
The
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
included
 
in
 
business
operations
 
was
 
not
 
hedged
 
in
 
2021.
 
The
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
inherent
 
in
 
Fingrid’s
 
business
 
operations
 
is
 
caused
 
by
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
risk-free
 
interest
 
in
the
 
WACC
 
model.
 
If
 
the
 
risk-free
 
interest
 
rate
 
rises/falls
 
by
 
one
 
percentage
 
unit,
 
the
 
post-tax
 
WACC
 
rises/falls
 
by
 
0.9%.
The
 
objective
 
of
 
managing
 
the
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
on
 
the
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
is
 
to
 
minimise
 
interest
 
costs
 
in
 
the
 
long
 
term.
 
The
 
aim
 
is
 
to
 
keep
 
the
 
average
interest
 
rate
 
period
 
of
 
the
 
gross
 
interest
 
exposure
 
for
 
the
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
(derivatives
 
and
 
liabilities)
 
at
 
around
 
twelve
 
(12)
 
months.
 
The
 
loan
 
portfolio’s
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
arises
 
from
 
market
 
interest
 
rate
 
volatility,
 
which
 
decreases
 
or
 
increases
 
the
 
annual
 
interest
 
expenses
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
floating-
rate
 
loans.
 
When
 
market
 
interest
 
rates
 
increase/decrease,
 
the
 
interest
 
expenses
 
of
 
the
 
floating-rate
 
loans
 
also
 
increase/decrease.
 
The
 
company
hedges
 
this
 
so-called
 
cash
 
flow
 
risk
 
with
 
derivatives.
 
The
 
sensitivity
 
of
 
the
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
to
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
is
 
measured
 
by
 
using
 
a
 
Cash
 
Flow
 
at
Risk
 
(CFaR)
 
type
 
of
 
model,
 
more
 
specifically
 
the
 
Autoregressive
 
Integrated
 
Moving
 
Average
 
(ARIMA)
 
model.
 
The
 
key
 
parameters
 
of
 
the
 
model
 
are
the
 
3-month
 
and
 
6-month
 
Euribor
 
rates,
 
of
 
which
 
the
 
historical
 
time
 
series
 
serve
 
as
 
a
 
basis
 
for
 
a
 
forward-looking
 
simulation
 
of
 
the
 
probable
 
future
interest
 
expenses
 
for
 
Fingrid’s
 
loan
 
portfolio.
 
The
 
exposure
 
on
 
which
 
the
 
sensitivity
 
analysis
 
is
 
calculated
 
includes
 
all
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
interest-bearing
borrowings,
 
the
 
loan
 
portfolio’s
 
derivatives
 
and
 
interest-rate
 
options
 
purchased
 
to
 
hedge
 
against
 
unexpected
 
changes
 
in
 
interest
 
rates.
 
According
 
to
the
 
model,
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
95%
 
(99%)
 
probability
 
that
 
Fingrid’s
 
interest
 
expenses
 
will
 
amount
 
to
 
no
 
more
 
than
 
EUR
 
16.1
 
(17.2)
 
million
 
during
 
the
 
next
 
12
months.
Neither
 
the
 
IBOR
 
phase-out
 
of
 
the
 
interbank
 
lending
 
rate
 
or
 
Brexit
 
had
 
an
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
recognition
 
or
 
valuation
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
financial
 
items
 
in
2021.
Determination
 
of
 
the
 
reasonable
 
rate
 
of
 
return
 
in
 
regulation
 
and
 
operational
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
The
 
reasonable
 
rate
 
of
 
return
 
on
 
adjusted
 
capital
 
committed
 
to
 
grid
 
operations
 
is
 
determined
 
by
 
using
 
the
 
weighted
 
average
 
cost
 
of
 
capital
 
model
(WACC).
 
The
 
WACC
 
model
 
determined
 
by
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Energy
 
Authority
 
illustrates
 
the
 
average
 
cost
 
of
 
the
 
capital
 
used
 
by
 
the
 
company,
 
where
 
the
weights
 
are
 
the
 
relative
 
values
 
of
 
equity
 
and
 
debt.
 
The
 
weighted
 
average
 
of
 
the
 
costs
 
of
 
equity
 
and
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
 
are
 
used
 
to
 
calculate
 
the
total
 
cost
 
of
 
capital,
 
i.e.
 
the
 
reasonable
 
rate
 
of
 
return
 
per
 
the
 
regulation.
 
The
 
reasonable
 
return
 
is
 
calculated
 
by
 
multiplying
 
the
 
adjusted
 
capital
invested
 
in
 
network
 
operations
 
by
 
the
 
WACC.
WACC
post-tax
 
=
 
reasonable
 
rate
 
of
 
return
 
after
 
corporate
 
tax
 
C
E
 
=
 
reasonable
 
cost
 
of
 
equity
C
D
 
=
 
reasonable
 
cost
 
of
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
E
 
=
 
adjusted
 
equity
 
invested
 
in
 
network
 
operations
D
 
=
 
adjusted
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
 
invested
 
in
 
network
 
operations
ctr
 
=
 
current
 
rate
 
of
 
corporate
 
tax
C
D
 
=
 
R
r
 
+
 
DP
R
r
 
=
 
risk-free
 
interest
 
rate
DP
 
=
 
risk
 
premium
 
of
 
debt
C
E
 
=
 
R
r
 
+
 
β
levered
 
×
 
(R
m
 
 
R
r
 
)
 
+
 
LP
R
r
 
=
 
risk-free
 
interest
 
rate
β
levered
 
=
 
levered
 
beta
R
m
 
=
 
average
 
market
 
return
R
m
 
 
R
r
 
=
 
market
 
risk
 
premium
LP
 
=
 
liquidity
 
premium
 
The
 
above-mentioned
 
reasonable
 
rate
 
of
 
return
 
after
 
taxes
 
is
 
then
 
adjusted
 
with
 
the
 
current
 
rate
 
of
 
corporate
 
tax.
 
This
 
calculation
 
gives
 
the
reasonable
 
pre-tax
 
rate
 
of
 
return.
WACC
 
pre-tax
 
=
 
reasonable
 
rate
 
of
 
return
 
before
 
corporate
 
tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p60i2 fingrid-2021-12-31p60i1 fingrid-2021-12-31p60i0
60
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
A
 
fixed
 
capital
 
structure
 
is
 
applied
 
to
 
the
 
TSO,
 
whereby
 
the
 
weight
 
of
 
debt
 
capital
 
is
 
50%
 
and
 
the
 
weight
 
of
 
equity
 
capital
 
is
 
50%.
 
The
 
pre-tax
reasonable
 
rate
 
of
 
return
 
is
 
calculated
 
as
 
follows:
R
k,
 
pre-tax
 
=
 
pre-tax
 
reasonable
 
return,
 
EUR
WACC
pre-tax
 
=
 
reasonable
 
rate
 
of
 
return,
 
%
E
 
=
 
adjusted
 
equity
 
invested
 
in
 
network
 
operations,
 
EUR
D
 
=
 
adjusted
 
interest-bearing
 
debt
 
invested
 
in
 
network
 
operations,
 
EUR
E
 
+
 
D
 
=
 
adjusted
 
capital
 
invested
 
in
 
network
 
operations,
 
EUR
Liquidity
 
risk
Fingrid
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
 
liquidity
 
and
 
refinancing
 
risks
 
arising
 
from
 
the
 
redemption
 
of
 
loans,
 
payments
 
and
 
fluctuations
 
in
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
activities.
 
The
 
liquidity
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
must
 
be
 
arranged
 
so
 
that
 
liquid
 
assets
 
(cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents,
 
and
 
financial
 
assets
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
income
 
statement
 
at
 
fair
 
value)
 
and
 
available
 
long-term
 
committed
 
credit
 
lines
 
can
 
cover
 
110%
 
of
 
the
 
refinancing
 
needs
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
12
 
months.
 
The
 
company
 
has
 
a
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facility
 
agreement
 
of
 
EUR
 
300
 
million
 
signed
 
on
 
30
 
November
 
2021.
 
The
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
facility
 
is
 
five
 
years.
 
In
addition
 
to
 
this,
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
two
 
one-year
 
extension
 
options.
 
The
 
facility
 
is
 
committed
 
and
 
has
 
not
 
been
 
drawn.
 
Additionally,
 
the
 
company
 
has
at
 
its
 
disposal
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
90
 
million
 
in
 
overdraft
 
limits
 
with
 
banks
 
to
 
secure
 
liquidity.
The
 
refinancing
 
risk
 
is
 
managed
 
by
 
building
 
an
 
even
 
maturity
 
profile
 
such
 
that
 
the
 
share
 
of
 
long-term
 
loans
 
in
 
a
 
single
 
year
 
constitutes
 
less
 
than
 
30
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
total
 
debt
 
and
 
the
 
average
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
is
 
at
 
least
 
three
 
years.
 
To
 
secure
 
refinancing,
 
the
 
company
makes
 
wide
 
use
 
of
 
diverse
 
sources
 
of
 
financing.
 
The
 
high
 
credit
 
rating
 
and
 
good
 
bank
 
and
 
investor
 
relations
 
enable
 
ready
 
access
 
to
 
the
 
debt
 
capital
market
 
and
 
thus
 
minimises
 
the
 
company’s
 
debt
 
refinancing
 
risks
 
and
 
financing
 
costs.
The
 
counterparty
 
risks
 
of
 
financing
 
activities
 
are
 
caused
 
by
 
counterparties
 
related
 
to
 
investing
 
(e.g.
 
money
 
market
 
funds),
 
derivatives
 
counterparties
and
 
bank
 
counterparties.
 
The
 
company
 
minimises
 
any
 
counterparty
 
risks.
 
As
 
a
 
rule,
 
credit
 
rating
 
categories
 
are
 
the
 
decisive
 
factor
 
in
 
specifying
 
the
counterparty
 
limit.
Contractual
 
repayments
 
and
 
interest
 
costs
 
on
 
borrowings
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
next
 
table.
 
The
 
repayments
 
and
 
interest
 
amounts
 
are
 
undiscounted
values.
 
Finance
 
costs
 
arising
 
from
 
interest
 
rate
 
swaps
 
are
 
often
 
paid
 
in
 
net
 
amounts
 
depending
 
on
 
the
 
nature
 
of
 
the
 
swap.
 
In
 
the
 
following
 
table,
they
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
gross
 
amounts.
18.
 
PAYMENTS
 
UNDER
 
FINANCING
 
AGREEMENTS
 
IN
 
CASH,
 
€1000
31
 
Dec
 
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027-
Total
Bonds
 
-
 
repayments
30,000
30,000
300,000
80,011
295,056
735,067
-
 
interests
18,831
18,831
18,018
7,518
6,717
18,259
88,174
Loans
 
from
 
financial
institutions
 
-
 
repayments
17,662
33,047
37,673
42,299
26,541
150,333
307,554
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p38i4
61
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
-
 
interests
110
666
1,013
955
7,422
10,167
Commercial
 
papers
 
-
 
repayments
85,000
85,000
Lease
 
liabilities
-
 
repayments
2,603
2,607
2,595
2,549
2,599
18,113
31,066
-
 
interests
588
540
492
443
393
1,376
3,831
Currency
 
swaps
-
 
payments
 
433
430
431
12,943
428
44,975
59,641
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
-
 
payments
 
227
227
228
118
10
20
830
Forward
 
contracts
-
 
payments
 
2,350
1,500
900
4,750
Total
157,694
87,293
361,003
146,893
37,643
535,554
1,326,081
Currency
 
swaps
-
 
receivables
 
1,793
1,793
1,793
11,804
1,362
55,502
74,047
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
-
 
receivables
 
5,130
4,529
4,260
1,997
1,628
1,955
19,499
Forward
 
contracts
-
 
receivables
 
2,387
1,534
926
4,847
Total
9,309
7,856
6,979
13,801
2,989
57,458
98,393
Total
148,385
79,437
354,023
133,092
34,653
478,097
1,227,688
31
 
Dec
 
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026-
Total
Bonds
 
-
 
repayments
30,000
30,000
299,502
79,551
292,248
731,301
-
 
interests
18,748
18,736
18,748
17,935
7,435
24,664
106,267
Loans
 
from
 
financial
institutions
 
-
 
repayments
67,662
17,662
33,047
36,273
39,499
146,073
340,216
-
 
interests
109
-240
-450
-343
-200
2,128
1,005
Commercial
 
papers
 
-
 
repayments
72,000
72,000
Lease
 
liabilities
-
 
repayments
2,328
2,250
2,258
2,288
2,331
19,785
31,241
-
 
interests
610
566
521
476
429
1,735
4,337
Currency
 
swaps
-
 
payments
 
447
442
455
487
13,039
46,235
61,105
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
-
 
payments
 
246
244
272
318
192
133
1,406
Forward
 
contracts
-
 
payments
 
599
1,000
1,500
900
3,999
Total
162,749
70,661
86,352
357,836
142,276
533,002
1,352,876
Currency
 
swaps
-
 
receivables
 
1,711
1,711
1,711
1,711
11,261
54,249
72,352
Interest
 
rate
 
swaps
-
 
receivables
 
5,188
5,115
4,458
4,124
1,830
2,963
23,679
Forward
 
contracts
-
 
receivables
 
590
1,033
1,567
946
4,137
Total
7,489
7,859
7,735
6,781
13,091
57,212
100,168
Total
155,260
62,802
78,617
351,055
129,185
475,790
1,252,709
Accounting
 
principles
Borrowings
Borrowings
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
net
 
of
 
the
 
transaction
 
costs
 
incurred.
 
Transaction
 
costs
 
consist
 
of
 
bond
 
prices
 
above
 
or
 
below
 
par
value,
 
arrangement
 
fees,
 
commissions
 
and
 
administrative
 
fees
 
that
 
are
 
directly
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
loan.
 
Borrowings
 
are
 
subsequently
 
measured
 
at
amortised
 
cost;
 
any
 
difference
 
between
 
the
 
loan
 
amount
 
and
 
the
 
amount
 
to
 
be
 
repaid
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
over
 
the
 
loan
 
period
using
 
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
rate
 
method.
 
Borrowings
 
are
 
derecognised
 
when
 
they
 
mature
 
and
 
are
 
repaid.
Commitment
 
fees
 
to
 
be
 
paid
 
on
 
credit
 
facilities
 
are
 
entered
 
as
 
transaction
 
costs
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
loan
 
insofar
 
as
 
partial
 
or
 
full
 
utilisation
 
of
 
the
 
facility
 
is
likely.
 
In
 
such
 
cases,
 
the
 
fee
 
is
 
capitalized
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
until
 
the
 
facility
 
is
 
utilised.
 
If
 
there
 
is
 
no
 
proof
 
that
 
loans
 
included
 
in
 
a
 
facility
 
are
 
likely
to
 
be
 
drawn
 
in
 
part
 
or
 
in
 
full,
 
the
 
fee
 
will
 
be
 
recognised
 
as
 
an
 
upfront
 
payment
 
for
 
liquidity
 
services
 
and
 
amortized
 
over
 
the
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
facility
 
in
question.
6.4
 
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
assets
19.
 
CASH
 
AND
 
CASH
 
EQUIVALENTS,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Cash
 
assets
 
and
 
bank
 
account
 
balances
99,280
45,645
Total
99,280
45,645
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p24i2 fingrid-2021-12-31p62i0
62
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
20.
 
OTHER
 
FINANCIAL
 
ASSETS,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Hierarchy
level
Short-term
 
fixed
 
income
 
funds
100,330
80,243
Level
 
1
Bank
 
deposits,
 
over
 
3
 
months
20,000
0
Level
 
1
Total
120,330
80,243
Accounting
 
principles
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
include
 
cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
bank
 
deposits
 
with
 
an
 
initial
 
maturity
 
of
 
no
 
more
 
than
 
three
 
months.
 
In
 
the
cash
 
flow
 
statement,
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
also
 
include
 
other
 
financial
 
assets
 
due
 
to
 
their
 
fully
 
liquid
 
nature.
 
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
are
derecognised
 
when
 
they
 
mature,
 
are
 
sold
 
or
 
otherwise
 
disposed
 
of.
 
Other
 
financial
 
assets
The
 
financial
 
assets
 
classified
 
in
 
this
 
category
 
include
 
current
 
investments
 
in
 
short-term
 
fixed
 
income
 
funds
 
and
 
bank
 
deposits
 
kept
 
for
 
more
 
than
three
 
months.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
are
 
entered
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
at
 
the
 
settlement
 
date.
Subsequently,
 
the
 
financial
 
assets
 
are
 
measured
 
on
 
each
 
reporting
 
day
 
at
 
fair
 
value,
 
and
 
the
 
change
 
in
 
their
 
fair
 
value
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
statement
 
under
 
finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs.
 
Derivatives
 
are
 
also
 
included
 
in
 
this
 
group
 
but
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
on
 
their
 
own
 
lines.
Accounting
 
principles
 
for
 
derivatives
 
are
 
disclosed
 
in
 
6.6.
Financial
 
assets
 
are
 
derecognised
 
when
 
they
 
mature,
 
are
 
sold
 
or
 
otherwise
 
disposed
 
of
 
such
 
that
 
their
 
risks
 
and
 
revenues
 
have
 
been
 
transferred.
6.5
 
Equity
 
and
 
dividend
 
distribution
The
 
shareholders’
 
equity
 
is
 
composed
 
of
 
two
 
share
 
classes.
 
The
 
shareholder
 
breakdown
 
and
 
voting
 
rights
 
are
 
illustrated
 
in
 
the
 
following
 
graphs.
Number
 
of
 
shares
Of
 
all
 
shares
 
%
Of
 
votes
 
%
SHAREHOLDERS
 
BY
 
CATEGORY
 
31
 
DEC
 
2021
Public
 
organisations
1,768
53.17
70.87
Financial
 
and
 
insurance
 
institutions
1,557
46.83
29.12
Total
3,325
100.00
100.00
 
Number
 
of
 
shares
Of
 
all
 
shares
 
%
Of
 
votes
 
%
Shareholders,
 
31
 
Dec
 
2021
Republic
 
of
 
Finland,
 
represented
 
by
 
the
 
Ministry
 
of
 
Finance
939
28.24
37.66
Aino
 
Holding
 
Ky
878
26.41
11.74
National
 
Emergency
 
Supply
 
Agency
828
24.90
33.20
Mutual
 
Pension
 
Insurance
 
Company
 
Ilmarinen
661
19.88
17.15
Imatran
 
Seudun
 
Sähkö
 
Oy
10
0.30
0.13
Fennia
 
Life
6
0.18
0.08
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Elo
 
Mutual
 
Pension
 
Insurance
1
0.03
0.01
OP
 
Insurance
 
Ltd
1
0.03
0.01
The
 
State
 
Pension
 
Fund
1
0.03
0.01
Total
3,325
100.00
100.00
The
 
company's
 
share
 
capital
 
is
 
EUR
 
55,922,485.55.
 
Fingrid
 
shares
 
are
 
divided
 
into
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
and
 
Series
 
B
 
shares.
 
The
 
number
 
of
 
Series
 
A
shares
 
is
 
2,078
 
and
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
is
 
1,247.
 
The
 
maximum
 
number
 
of
 
shares
 
is
 
13,300,
 
as
 
in
 
2020.
 
The
 
shares
 
have
 
no
 
par
 
value.
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
confer
 
three
 
votes
 
each
 
at
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
and
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
one
 
vote
 
each.
 
When
 
electing
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
of
 
Directors,
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
confer
 
10
 
votes
 
each
 
at
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
and
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
one
 
vote
 
each.
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
have
 
the
 
right
 
before
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
to
 
obtain
 
the
 
annual
 
minimum
 
dividend
 
specified
 
below
 
from
 
the
 
funds
 
available
 
for
 
profit
distribution.
 
If
 
the
 
annual
 
minimum
 
dividend
 
cannot
 
be
 
distributed
 
in
 
some
 
year,
 
the
 
shares
 
confer
 
a
 
right
 
to
 
receive
 
the
 
undistributed
 
amount
 
from
the
 
funds
 
available
 
for
 
profit
 
distribution
 
in
 
the
 
subsequent
 
years;
 
however,
 
such
 
that
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
have
 
the
 
right
 
over
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
to
 
receive
the
 
annual
 
minimum
 
dividend
 
and
 
the
 
undistributed
 
amount.
Fingrid
 
Oyj's
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
decides
 
on
 
the
 
annual
 
dividend
Eighty-two
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
dividends
 
to
 
be
 
distributed
 
for
 
each
 
financial
 
year
 
is
 
distributed
 
for
 
all
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
and
 
eighteen
 
per
 
cent
 
for
 
all
 
Series
B
 
shares,
 
however
 
such
 
that
 
EUR
 
twenty
 
million
 
of
 
the
 
dividends
 
to
 
be
 
distributed
 
for
 
each
 
financial
 
year
 
is
 
first
 
distributed
 
for
 
all
 
Series
 
B
 
shares.
 
If
the
 
above-mentioned
 
EUR
 
twenty
 
million
 
minimum
 
amount
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
is
 
not
 
distributed
 
(all
 
or
 
in
 
part)
 
for
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
in
 
a
 
financial
period,
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
confer
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
receive
 
the
 
undistributed
 
minimum
 
amount
 
in
 
question
 
(or
 
the
 
accumulated
 
undistributed
 
minimum
amount
 
accrued
 
during
 
such
 
financial
 
periods)
 
in
 
the
 
next
 
profit
 
distribution,
 
in
 
any
 
disbursements
 
paid
 
out,
 
or
 
in
 
any
 
other
 
distribution
 
of
 
assets
prior
 
to
 
any
 
other
 
dividends,
 
disbursements
 
or
 
asset
 
distribution
 
until
 
the
 
undistributed
 
minimum
 
amount
 
has
 
been
 
distributed
 
in
 
full
 
for
 
Series
 
B
shares.
 
There
 
are
 
no
 
non-controlling
 
interests.
Equity
 
is
 
composed
 
of
 
the
 
share
 
capital,
 
share
 
premium
 
account,
 
revaluation
 
reserve
 
(incl.
 
fair
 
value
 
reserve),
 
translation
 
reserve,
 
and
 
retained
earnings.
 
The
 
translation
 
reserve
 
includes
 
translation
 
differences
 
in
 
the
 
net
 
capital
 
investments
 
of
 
associated
 
companies
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
equity
 
method
 
of
 
accounting.
 
The
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
is
 
booked
 
in
 
retained
 
earnings.
Share
 
premium
 
account
The
 
share
 
premium
 
account
 
includes
 
the
 
difference
 
between
 
the
 
counter
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
shares
 
and
 
the
 
value
 
obtained.
 
The
 
share
 
premium
 
account
consists
 
of
 
restricted
 
equity
 
as
 
referred
 
to
 
in
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Limited
 
Liability
 
Companies
 
Act.
 
The
 
share
 
capital
 
can
 
be
 
increased
 
by
 
transferring
 
funds
from
 
the
 
share
 
premium
 
account.
 
The
 
share
 
premium
 
account
 
can
 
be
 
decreased
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
cover
 
losses
 
or,
 
under
 
certain
 
conditions,
 
it
 
can
 
be
returned
 
to
 
the
 
owners.
Changes
 
to
 
equity
 
funds
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
changes
 
in
 
equity.
21.
 
SHAREHOLDERS
 
BY
 
CATEGORY
The
 
share
 
capital
 
is
 
broken
 
down
 
as
 
follows
Number
 
of
shares
Of
 
all
 
shares
 
%
Of
 
votes
 
%
Series
 
A
 
shares
2,078
62.50
83.33
Series
 
B
 
shares
1,247
37.50
16.67
Total
3,325
100.00
100.00
Fingrid’s
 
dividends
 
are
 
distributed
 
such
 
that
 
the
 
shareholders
 
receive
 
a
 
reasonable
 
return
 
on
 
their
 
invested
 
capital,
 
but
 
also
 
such
 
that
 
the
 
company’s
financial
 
position
 
remains
 
stable.
Fingrid
 
Oyj’s
 
distributable
 
funds
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
total
 
EUR
 
184,630,983.13.
 
Based
 
on
 
the
 
2020
 
financial
 
statements,
 
EUR
 
135.6
 
million
was
 
paid
 
in
 
dividends
 
(EUR
 
148.2).
 
Since
 
the
 
closing
 
date,
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
has
 
proposed
 
to
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
of
 
shareholders
that,
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
adopted
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
that
 
ended
 
on
 
31
 
December
 
2021,
 
a
 
dividend
 
of
 
EUR
 
52,500.00
 
at
 
maximum
per
 
share
 
be
 
paid
 
for
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
and
 
EUR
 
19,200.00
 
at
 
maximum
 
for
 
Series
 
B
 
shares,
 
for
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
133,037,400.00
 
at
 
maximum.
 
The
dividends
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
in
 
two
 
instalments.
 
The
 
first
 
instalment
 
of
 
EUR
 
35,000.00
 
for
 
each
 
Series
 
A
 
share
 
and
 
EUR
 
12,800.00
 
for
 
each
 
Series
 
B
share,
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
88,691,600.00,
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
on
 
4
 
April
 
2022.
 
The
 
second
 
instalment
 
of
 
EUR
 
17,500.00
 
at
 
maximum
 
per
 
share
 
for
 
each
 
Series
A
 
share
 
and
 
EUR
 
6,400.00
 
at
 
maximum
 
per
 
share
 
for
 
each
 
Series
 
B
 
share,
 
totalling
 
EUR
 
44,345,800.00
 
at
 
maximum
 
in
 
dividends,
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
subject
 
to
 
the
 
Board’s
 
decision
 
after
 
the
 
half-year
 
report
 
has
 
been
 
confirmed,
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
authorisation
 
given
 
to
 
the
 
Board
 
in
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
Meeting.
 
The
 
Board
 
has
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
decide,
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
authorisation
 
granted
 
to
 
it,
 
on
 
the
 
payment
 
of
 
the
 
second
 
dividend
 
instalment
 
after
 
the
half-year
 
report
 
has
 
been
 
confirmed
 
and
 
it
 
has
 
assessed
 
the
 
company’s
 
solvency,
 
financial
 
position
 
and
 
financial
 
development.
 
The
 
dividends
 
that
have
 
been
 
decided
 
on
 
with
 
the
 
authorisation
 
given
 
to
 
the
 
Board
 
shall
 
be
 
paid
 
on
 
the
 
third
 
banking
 
day
 
after
 
the
 
decision.
 
It
 
will
 
be
 
proposed
 
that
 
the
authorisation
 
remains
 
valid
 
until
 
the
 
next
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting.
The
 
distributable
 
funds
 
are
 
calculated
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company’s
 
equity.
 
Dividends
 
are
 
paid
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
distributable
 
funds
 
of
 
the
 
parent
company.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p64i1 fingrid-2021-12-31p64i0
64
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
The
 
guiding
 
principle
 
for
 
Fingrid’s
 
dividend
 
policy
 
is
 
to
 
distribute
 
substantially
 
all
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
profit
 
as
 
dividends.
 
When
 
making
 
the
decision,
 
however,
 
the
 
economic
 
conditions,
 
the
 
company’s
 
near-term
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
and
 
development
 
needs
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
any
 
prevailing
financial
 
targets
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
are
 
always
 
taken
 
into
 
account.
The
 
graph
 
below
 
indicates
 
the
 
differences
 
between
 
the
 
consolidated
 
IFRS
 
income
 
statement
 
and
 
the
 
parent
 
company’s
 
FAS
 
income
 
statement.
Accounting
 
principles
Dividend
 
distribution
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors'
 
proposal
 
concerning
 
dividend
 
distribution
 
is
 
not
 
recorded
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
The
 
liability
 
and
 
equity
 
is
 
recognised
only
 
after
 
a
 
decision
 
is
 
made
 
by
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
of
 
Shareholders.
6.6
 
Summary
 
of
 
financial
 
assets,
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
and
 
derivatives
The
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
Fingrid's
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
by
 
measurement
 
category
 
are
 
as
 
follows:
22.
 
CARRYING
 
AMOUNTS
 
OF
 
FINANCIAL
 
ASSETS
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
 
BY
 
MEASUREMENT
CATEGORY,
 
€1,000
Balance
 
sheet
 
item
 
31
 
Dec
 
2021
Assets/
liabilities
recognised
 
in
income
statement
 
at
fair
 
value
Financial
assets/liabilities
measured
 
at
amortised
 
cost
Total
Note
Other
 
long-term
 
investments
Available-for-sale
 
investments
6,753
6,753
Interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives
 
15,460
15,460
23
Electricity
 
derivatives
14,767
14,767
23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
188
188
Current
 
financial
 
assets
Interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives
 
217
217
23
Electricity
 
derivatives
63,427
63,427
23
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
375
375
24
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
131,395
131,395
3
Other
 
financial
 
assets
120,330
120,330
20
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
99,280
99,280
19
Financial
 
assets
 
total:
220,954
231,237
452,191
Non-current
 
financial
 
liabilities:
Borrowings
1,022,636
1,022,636
14
Interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives
 
2,422
2,422
23
Electricity
 
derivatives
113
113
23
Current
 
financial
 
liabilities:
Borrowings
135,481
135,481
14
Trade
 
payables
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
 
142,787
142,787
7
Financial
 
liabilities
 
total
2,535
1,300,904
1,303,439
Balance
 
sheet
 
item
 
31
 
Dec
 
2020
Assets/
liabilities
recognised
 
in
income
statement
 
at
fair
 
value
Financial
assets/liabilities
measured
 
at
amortised
 
cost
Total
Note
Other
 
long-term
 
investments
Available-for-sale
 
investments
9,604
9,604
Interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives
 
38,221
38,221
23
Electricity
 
derivatives
6,162
6,162
23
Loan
 
receivables
563
563
Current
 
financial
 
assets
Interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives
 
8
8
23
Electricity
 
derivatives
15,516
15,516
23
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
375
375
24
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
103,945
103,945
3
Other
 
financial
 
assets
80,243
80,243
20
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
45,645
45,645
19
Financial
 
assets
 
total:
149,754
150,527
300,281
Non-current
 
financial
 
liabilities:
Borrowings
1,032,767
1,032,767
14
Interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives
 
15,448
15,448
23
Electricity
 
derivatives
2,241
2,241
23
Current
 
financial
 
liabilities:
Borrowings
142,145
142,145
14
Interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives
 
16
16
23
Electricity
 
derivatives
3,624
3,624
23
Trade
 
payables
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
 
130,717
130,717
7
Financial
 
liabilities
 
total
21,329
1,305,629
1,326,958
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
At
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year,
 
the
 
company’s
 
borrowings
 
included
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
EUR
 
31.1
 
(31.2)
 
million
 
in
 
lease
 
liabilities
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
IFRS
 
16,
consisting
 
of
 
EUR
 
2.6
 
(2.3)
 
million
 
in
 
short-term
 
liabilities,
 
to
 
be
 
paid
 
within
 
a
 
year,
 
and
 
EUR
 
28.5
 
(28.9)
 
million
 
in
 
long-term
 
liabilities,
 
with
 
a
 
maturity
date
 
after
 
more
 
than
 
a
 
year.
Fingrid
 
uses
 
derivatives
 
for
 
hedging
 
purposes
 
only,
 
even
 
though
 
the
 
company
 
does
 
not
 
apply
 
hedge
 
accounting.
 
Bilateral
 
derivative
 
transactions
require
 
a
 
valid
 
International
 
Swap
 
Dealers
 
Association’s
 
(ISDA)
 
Master
 
Agreement
 
with
 
the
 
counterparty.
 
The
 
derivatives
 
falling
 
under
 
the
 
scope
 
of
an
 
ISDA
 
agreement
 
can
 
be
 
netted
 
in
 
conditional
 
circumstances
 
such
 
as
 
default
 
or
 
bankruptcy.
 
The
 
company
 
had
 
derivatives
 
that
 
can
 
be
 
netted
 
as
per
 
ISDA
 
at
 
a
 
total
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
EUR
 
16.7
 
(26.2)
 
million
 
in
 
2021.
 
The
 
management
 
of
 
electricity
 
price
 
risk
 
is
 
described
 
in
 
chapter
 
4.7.
 
The
 
hedging
 
of
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
risks
 
is
 
described
 
in
 
chapter
 
6.3.
The
 
company’s
 
derivative
 
transactions
 
consist
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
cross
 
currency
 
swaps
 
for
 
hedging
 
the
 
loan
 
portfolio,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
purchased
 
cap
options
 
used
 
to
 
mainly
 
hedge
 
the
 
loan
 
portfolio
 
from
 
a
 
sudden
 
change
 
in
 
short-term
 
interest
 
rates.
 
Forward
 
contracts
 
are
 
used
 
to
 
fix
 
the
 
exchange
rate
 
for
 
non-euro-denominated
 
contracts
 
related
 
to
 
business
 
operations.
 
The
 
company
 
uses
 
electricity
 
futures
 
and
 
forwards
 
to
 
hedge
 
the
 
price
 
risk
of
 
future
 
loss
 
power
 
purchases.
The
 
table
 
below
 
includes
 
all
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
derivatives.
23.
 
DERIVATIVE
 
INSTRUMENTS,
 
 
1,000
2021
2020
Hierarchy
level
Interest
 
rate
 
and
currency
derivatives
Fair
 
value
pos.
Fair
 
value
neg.
Net
 
fair
value
Nominal
value
Fair
 
value
pos.
Fair
 
value
neg.
Net
 
fair
value
Nominal
value
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.20
31.12.20
31.12.20
31.12.20
Cross-currency
swaps
5,067
-1,989
3,078
55,990
13,284
-9,911
3,373
55,990
Level
 
2
Forward
 
contracts
77
77
3,335
117
-16
101
3,983
Level
 
2
Interest
 
rate
swaps
13,384
-567
12,817
305,000
28,258
-5,684
22,574
305,000
Level
 
2
Bought
 
interest
rate
 
options
775
775
550,000
142
142
860,000
Level
 
2
Total
19,302
-2,556
16,746
914,325
41,801
-15,612
26,190
1,224,973
Electricity
derivatives
Fair
 
value
pos.
Fair
 
value
neg.
Net
 
fair
value
Volume
TWh
Fair
 
value
pos.
Fair
 
value
neg.
Net
 
fair
value
Volume
TWh
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.20
31.12.20
31.12.20
31.12.20
Electricity
 
forward
contracts.
NASDAQ
 
OMX
Commodities
78,193
-113
78,081
5.73
21,678
-5,865
15,813
5.51
Level
 
1
Total
78,193
-113
78,081
5.73
21,678
-5,865
15,813
5.51
The
 
net
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivatives
 
indicates
 
the
 
realised
 
profit/loss
 
if
 
they
 
had
 
been
 
closed
 
on
 
the
 
last
 
trading
 
day
 
of
 
2021.
 
The
 
net
 
fair
 
value
 
cannot
 
be
used
 
for
 
deriving
 
the
 
net
 
derivative
 
liabilities
 
or
 
receivables
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet,
 
as
 
accrued
 
interest
 
is
 
taken
 
into
 
account
 
here.
The
 
graph
 
below
 
indicates
 
the
 
change
 
of
 
value
 
of
 
all
 
of
 
the
 
company's
 
currency
 
and
 
interest
 
rate
 
derivatives
 
in
 
2021.
fingrid-2021-12-31p67i0 fingrid-2021-12-31p67i1
67
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
The
 
purpose
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
loss
 
power
 
price
 
hedging
 
is
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
 
effect
 
of
 
volatility
 
in
 
market
 
prices
 
on
 
the
 
loss
 
power
 
procurement
 
costs
 
and
 
to
give
 
adequate
 
predictability
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
keep
 
the
 
pressures
 
to
 
change
 
transmission
 
fees
 
moderate.
 
The
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
electricity
derivatives
 
used
 
for
 
hedging
 
the
 
price
 
of
 
Fingrid’s
 
loss
 
power
 
purchases
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
operating
 
profit
 
was
 
EUR
 
62.3
 
positive
 
(EUR
 
2.8
 
million
positive).
 
The
 
volatility
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
electricity
 
derivatives
 
can
 
be
 
significant.
 
The
 
positive
 
impact
 
on
 
profit
 
resulted
 
from
 
the
 
effect
 
of
 
higher
market
 
quotations
 
for
 
electricity
 
derivatives
 
on
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
electricity
 
derivatives.
 
Fingrid
 
holds
 
its
 
bought
 
derivatives
 
to
 
maturity.
The
 
sensitivity
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
electricity
 
derivatives
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
price
 
of
 
electricity
 
is
 
measured
 
as
 
the
 
difference
 
a
 
10
 
per
 
cent
fluctuation
 
in
 
market
 
price
 
would
 
have
 
on
 
outstanding
 
electricity
 
derivatives
 
on
 
the
 
reporting
 
date.
 
An
 
increase/decrease
 
of
 
10
 
per
 
cent
 
in
 
the
 
market
price
 
of
 
electricity
 
would
 
have
 
an
 
impact
 
of
 
EUR
 
18.5
 
million/EUR
 
–18.5
 
million
 
on
 
the
 
Group’s
 
profit
 
before
 
taxes.
The
 
graph
 
below
 
illustrates
 
the
 
net
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
electricity
 
derivatives
 
and
 
the
 
change
 
in
 
it
 
in
 
2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FINGRID
 
OYJ
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March
 
2022
Accounting
 
principles
FINANCIAL
 
INSTRUMENTS
Classification
 
of
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
The
 
Group
 
classifies
 
the
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
its
 
business
 
model
 
and
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
IFRS
 
9.
The
 
classification
 
is
 
accomplished
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
objective
 
of
 
the
 
business
 
model
 
and
 
the
 
contract-based
 
cash
 
flows
 
from
 
the
 
investments.
Financial
 
assets
Other
 
financial
 
assets
 
can
 
include
 
bank
 
deposits
 
of
 
more
 
than
 
three
 
months
 
and
 
investments
 
in
 
short-term
 
fixed
 
income
 
funds.
Investments
 
in
 
short-term
 
fixed
 
income
 
funds
 
and
 
bank
 
deposits
 
of
 
more
 
than
 
three
 
months
 
have
 
been
 
classified
 
and
 
entered
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
in
 
the
income
 
statement.
The
 
Group
 
actively
 
tests
 
each
 
instrument
 
for
 
impairment
 
and
 
if
 
the
 
impairment
 
criteria
 
are
 
met,
 
the
 
impairment
 
is
 
entered
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement.
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
consist
 
of
 
cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
bank
 
deposits
 
with
 
an
 
initial
 
maturity
 
of
 
no
 
more
 
than
 
three
 
months.
 
Cash
 
and
 
cash
equivalents
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost.
Financial
 
liabilities
 
Financial
 
liabilities
 
consist
 
of
 
loans
 
and
 
derivative
 
instruments.
 
Loans
 
are
 
items
 
recognised
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost.
 
Loans
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
accounting
with
 
transaction
 
costs
 
deducted,
 
after
 
which
 
the
 
loans
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
using
 
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
rate
 
method.
Other
 
long-term
 
investments
The
 
company
 
has
 
recognised
 
long-term
 
investments
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
 
The
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
shares
 
is
 
determined
 
by
 
the
 
company’s
 
sole
 
asset,
 
i.e.
 
the
 
value
of
 
Nord
 
Pool
 
AS’s
 
shares.
 
This
 
has
 
been
 
calculated
 
by
 
using
 
the
 
most
 
recent
 
market
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
shares,
 
which
 
has
 
been
 
verified
 
against
 
the
 
offers
received
 
during
 
the
 
planned
 
sales
 
process.
Accounting
 
principles
Derivative
 
instruments
Derivatives
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
date
 
the
 
derivative
 
contract
 
is
 
entered
 
into
 
and
 
are
 
subsequently
 
re-measured
 
at
 
fair
value.
 
Changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivatives
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
under
 
finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs.
 
The
 
company
 
uses
derivative
 
contracts
 
only
 
for
 
hedging
 
purposes
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Finance
 
principles,
 
the
 
Treasury
 
policy
 
and
 
the
 
loss
 
energy
 
policy.
Electricity
 
derivatives
The
 
company
 
enters
 
into
 
electricity
 
derivative
 
contracts
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
hedge
 
the
 
price
 
risk
 
of
 
electricity
 
purchases
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
loss
 
power
forecast.
 
Interest
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives
The
 
company
 
enters
 
into
 
derivative
 
contracts
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
hedge
 
loans’
 
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
risk
 
and
 
the
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
risk
 
of
purchases
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
Corporate
 
Finance
 
Principles
 
approved
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivatives
 
on
 
the
 
reporting
 
date
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
calculation
 
methods
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
market
 
practice.
 
Foreign
 
exchange
 
forwards
 
have
been
 
measured
 
at
 
the
 
forward
 
prices.
 
Interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
swaps
 
have
 
been
 
measured
 
at
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
the
 
yield
 
curve
 
of
each
 
currency.
 
Interest
 
rate
 
options
 
have
 
been
 
valued
 
using
 
generally
 
accepted
 
option
 
pricing
 
models
 
in
 
the
 
market.
The
 
Group
 
does
 
not
 
apply
 
hedge
 
accounting,
 
and
 
the
 
rules
 
applied
 
to
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
according
 
to
 
IFRS
 
9
 
do
 
not
 
affect
 
the
 
company’s
accounting
 
procedures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69
 
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March
 
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7
 
OTHER
 
INFORMATION
 
(IFRS)
This
 
chapter
 
contains
 
the
 
rest
 
of
 
the
 
notes.
 
First
 
comes
 
a
 
joint
 
presentation
 
of
 
the
 
Group
 
companies
 
and
 
related
 
parties’
 
data.
After
 
that,
 
other
 
notes
 
follow
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
sequence
 
they
 
appear
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
and
 
balance
 
sheet.
7.1
 
Group
 
companies
 
and
 
related
 
parties
The
 
Group
 
has
 
two
 
Fingrid's
 
wholly-owned
 
subsidiaries,
 
Finextra
 
Oy
 
and
 
Fingrid
 
Datahub
 
Oy.
 
Finextra
 
Oy
 
is
 
a
 
subsidiary
 
wholly-owned
 
by
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
established
 
to
 
handle
 
the
 
statutory
 
public
 
service
 
obligations
 
not
 
included
 
in
 
actual
 
grid
operations
 
or
 
transmission
 
system
 
responsibility.
 
These
 
tasks
 
include
 
peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
services
 
and
 
guarantee-of-origin
 
services
 
for
 
electricity.
Through
 
Finextra,
 
the
 
cost
 
of
 
public
 
service
 
tasks
 
is
 
separated
 
from
 
the
 
cost
 
of
 
grid
 
operations,
 
which
 
makes
 
it
 
possible
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
 
unequivocal
transparency
 
of
 
the
 
different
 
operations.
 
The
 
Energy
 
Authority
 
oversees
 
Finextra’s
 
operations
 
and
 
reasonable
 
returns
 
from
 
its
 
services.
 
The
 
aim
 
of
Finextra
 
is
 
to
 
carry
 
out
 
the
 
assigned
 
duties
 
cost
 
effectively,
 
making
 
use
 
of
 
joint
 
resources.
 
The
 
allowed
 
annual
 
return
 
on
 
peak
 
load
 
capacity
 
services
is
 
EUR
 
75,000.
 
The
 
allowed
 
return
 
on
 
guarantee-of-origin
 
services
 
for
 
the
 
regulatory
 
period
 
started
 
on
 
1
 
January
 
2020
 
was
 
approximately
 
EUR
43,000.
 
The
 
realised
 
return
 
during
 
the
 
regulatory
 
period
 
by
 
31
 
December
 
2021
 
consisted
 
of
 
a
 
deficit
 
of
 
roughly
 
EUR
 
80,000.
Fingrid
 
Datahub
 
Oy
 
is
 
a
 
subsidiary
 
wholly-owned
 
by
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
established
 
in
 
2016
 
to
 
handle
 
the
 
operations
 
linked
 
to
 
the
 
datahub.
 
Key
 
duties
 
of
the
 
subsidiary
 
is
 
to
 
offer
 
and
 
develop
 
centralised
 
electricity
 
market
 
information
 
exchange
 
services
 
and
 
other
 
related
 
services
 
to
 
the
 
market
 
parties
and
 
to
 
govern
 
the
 
register
 
information
 
required
 
by
 
the
 
electricity
 
markets.
 
The
 
datahub
 
is
 
a
 
centralised
 
information
 
exchange
 
system
 
for
 
retail
markets
 
that
 
stores
 
data
 
from
 
all
 
of
 
Finland’s
 
3.8
 
million
 
electricity
 
metering
 
points.
 
The
 
information
 
contained
 
in
 
the
 
Datahub
 
is
 
used
 
by
approximately
 
100
 
electricity
 
suppliers
 
and
 
over
 
80
 
distribution
 
network
 
companies
 
serving
 
electricity
 
consumers.
 
The
 
go-live
 
of
 
the
 
Datahub
 
system
was
 
in
 
February
 
2022.
The
 
consolidated
 
associated
 
company
 
is
 
eSett
 
Oy
 
(ownership
 
25.0%).
 
eSett
 
manages
 
the
 
Nordic
 
Balance
 
Settlement
 
(NBS).
The
 
investments
 
in
 
associated
 
companies
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
are
 
composed
 
of
 
the
 
following:
24.
 
INVESTMENTS
 
IN
 
ASSOCIATED
 
COMPANIES,
 
 
1,000
2021
2020
Non-current
Interests
 
in
 
associated
 
companies
1,854
1,806
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
188
563
Current
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
375
375
Total
2,416
2,744
Receivable
 
from
 
an
 
associated
 
company
 
consists
 
of
 
a
 
loan
 
receivable
 
from
 
eSett
 
Oy.
 
The
 
main
 
terms
 
and
 
conditions
 
are
 
as
 
follows:
Associated
 
company
 
loan:
 
The
 
loan
 
capital
 
is
 
EUR
 
0.6
 
(0.9)
 
million
 
and
 
the
 
annual
 
interest
 
rate
 
is
 
1.5
 
per
 
cent,
 
on
 
top
 
of
 
the
 
12-month
 
Euribor.
 
The
 
loan
 
repayment
 
is
 
ten
equal
 
instalments
 
every
 
six
 
months.
 
The
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
loan
 
capital
 
is
 
one
 
quarter
 
of
 
the
 
total
 
loan
 
that
 
eSett’s
 
owners
 
have
 
granted
 
the
 
company
proportionate
 
to
 
their
 
holdings.
 
The
 
terms
 
of
 
the
 
loan
 
are
 
the
 
same
 
as
 
the
 
loan
 
terms
 
for
 
eSett’s
 
other
 
owners.
Financial
 
summary
 
of
 
associated
 
companies,
 
€1,000
Non-current
 
Current
 
assets
Turnover
Profit/loss
Dividends
received
during
 
the
financial
period
Ownership
(%)
2021
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
eSett
 
Oy
5,953
750
131,157
128,945
7,469
158
25.0
Non-current
 
Current
 
assets
Turnover
Profit/loss
Dividends
received
during
 
the
financial
period
Ownership
(%)
2020
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
eSett
 
Oy
5,792
2,250
45,098
41,416
7,726
379
25.0
The
 
Group’s
 
associated
 
companies
 
indicated
 
in
 
the
 
tables
 
are
 
treated
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
using
 
the
 
equity
 
method
 
of
accounting.
Equity
 
investments
 
in
 
associated
 
companies,
 
 
1,000
2021
2020
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
1,806
11,012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p70i0
70
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Increases
48
Decreases
 
-9,189
Share
 
of
 
profit
 
-6
Translation
 
reserve
 
-11
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
1,854
1,806
There
 
are
 
no
 
material
 
temporary
 
differences
 
related
 
to
 
associated
 
companies
 
on
 
which
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
or
 
liabilities
 
have
 
been
recognised.
The
 
subsidiaries,
 
associated
 
company
 
and
 
parent
 
company
 
(Fingrid
 
Oyj)
 
described
 
above
 
are
 
related
 
parties
 
of
 
the
 
Group.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
shareholder
 
entities
 
mentioned
 
in
 
chapter
 
6.5
 
and
 
the
 
top
 
management
 
and
 
its
 
related
 
parties
 
are
 
also
 
considered
 
related
 
parties.
 
The
 
top
management
 
is
 
composed
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
the
 
President
 
&
 
CEO,
 
and
 
the
 
executive
 
management
 
group.
 
All
 
transactions
 
between
 
Fingrid
and
 
related
 
parties
 
take
 
place
 
on
 
market
 
terms.
 
The
 
company
 
has
 
not
 
lent
 
money
 
to
 
the
 
top
 
management,
 
and
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
no
 
transactions
with
 
the
 
top
 
management.
 
At
 
the
 
close
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period,
 
the
 
Republic
 
of
 
Finland
 
owned
 
53.1
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
shares.
 
The
 
Finnish
Parliament
 
has
 
authorised
 
the
 
Ministry
 
of
 
Finance
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
 
state’s
 
ownership
 
in
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
to
 
no
 
more
 
than
 
50.1
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
shares
 
and
 
votes.
 
The
 
company
 
applies
 
in
 
its
 
related
 
party
 
disclosures
 
the
 
practical
 
relief
 
as
 
defined
 
in
 
IAS
 
24.25.
Transactions
 
with
 
associated
 
companies,
 
 
1,000
2021
2020
Sales
38
105
Expense
 
adjustments
8
13
Purchases
1,991
2,178
Receivables
10
5,342
Liabilities
2,254
1,961
Loan
 
receivables
563
938
Accounting
 
principles
Subsidiaries
The
 
subsidiaries
 
encompass
 
all
 
companies
 
over
 
which
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
control
 
(including
 
structured
 
entities).
 
The
 
Group
 
is
 
considered
 
to
 
have
control
 
over
 
a
 
company
 
if
 
the
 
Group’s
 
holding
 
results
 
in
 
exposure
 
to
 
variable
 
returns
 
or
 
if
 
the
 
Group
 
is
 
entitled
 
to
 
variable
 
returns
 
and
 
it
 
can
influence
 
these
 
returns
 
by
 
exercising
 
its
 
control
 
over
 
the
 
company.
 
The
 
subsidiaries
 
are
 
consolidated
 
into
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
starting
 
from
 
the
 
day
 
on
 
which
 
the
 
Group
 
gained
 
control
 
over
 
the
 
company.
 
Consolidation
 
is
 
discontinued
 
once
 
the
 
control
 
ceases
 
to
 
exist.
Consolidation
 
of
 
operations
 
is
 
carried
 
out
 
using
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
method.
Transactions,
 
receivables
 
and
 
liabilities
 
between
 
Group
 
companies
 
and
 
any
 
unrealised
 
profits
 
from
 
internal
 
transactions
 
are
 
eliminated.
 
Unrealised
losses
 
are
 
also
 
eliminated
 
unless
 
the
 
transaction
 
indicates
 
an
 
impairment
 
of
 
the
 
disposed
 
asset.
 
If
 
necessary,
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
the
subsidiaries
 
have
 
been
 
adjusted
 
to
 
correspond
 
to
 
the
 
accounting
 
principles
 
applied
 
by
 
the
 
Group.
 
Associated
 
companies
The
 
associated
 
companies
 
include
 
all
 
companies
 
over
 
which
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
significant
 
influence
 
but
 
no
 
control
 
or
 
joint
 
control.
 
This
 
is
 
generally
based
 
on
 
a
 
shareholding
 
amounting
 
to
 
20–50%
 
of
 
the
 
votes.
Investments
 
in
 
associated
 
companies
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
at
 
the
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
and
 
subsequently
 
handled
 
using
 
the
 
equity
 
method.
 
According
to
 
the
 
equity
 
method,
 
investments
 
are
 
initially
 
recorded
 
at
 
the
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
and
 
this
 
is
 
subsequently
 
adjusted
 
by
 
recognising
 
the
 
Group’s
 
share
 
of
the
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
after
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
acquisition
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
and
 
the
 
Group’s
 
share
 
of
 
any
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
investment
 
object’s
 
other
comprehensive
 
income
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
 
Any
 
dividends
 
received
 
or
 
to
 
be
 
received
 
from
 
the
 
associated
 
companies
 
and
 
joint
 
ventures
are
 
deducted
 
from
 
the
 
investment’s
 
carrying
 
amount.
 
If
 
the
 
Group’s
 
share
 
of
 
the
 
losses
 
of
 
an
 
investment
 
recognised
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
equity
 
method
 
equals
 
or
 
exceeds
 
the
 
Group’s
 
holding
 
in
 
the
company
 
in
 
question,
 
including
 
any
 
other
 
non-current
 
receivables
 
without
 
collaterals,
 
the
 
Group
 
will
 
not
 
recognise
 
any
 
additional
 
losses
 
unless
 
it
has
 
obligations
 
or
 
it
 
has
 
made
 
payments
 
on
 
behalf
 
of
 
the
 
company.
A
 
share
 
corresponding
 
to
 
the
 
Group’s
 
ownership
 
interest
 
is
 
eliminated
 
from
 
the
 
unrealised
 
profits
 
between
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
its
 
associated
 
companies
and
 
joint
 
ventures.
 
Any
 
unrealised
 
losses
 
are
 
also
 
eliminated
 
unless
 
the
 
transaction
 
indicates
 
an
 
impairment
 
of
 
the
 
disposed
 
asset.
 
If
 
necessary,
 
the
accounting
 
principles
 
applied
 
by
 
the
 
investments
 
to
 
be
 
recognised
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
equity
 
method
 
have
 
been
 
adjusted
 
to
 
correspond
 
to
 
the
principles
 
applied
 
by
 
the
 
Group.
7.2
 
Other
 
notes
Emission
 
rights
Fingrid’s
 
reserve
 
power
 
plants
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
an
 
environmental
 
permit
 
and
 
covered
 
by
 
the
 
EU’s
 
emissions
 
trading
 
scheme.
 
Emission
 
rights
purchased
 
in
 
2021
 
amounted
 
to
 
5,105
 
units
 
(tCO
2
).
 
Emissions
 
trading
 
had
 
minor
 
financial
 
significance
 
for
 
Fingrid.
 
CO
2
emissions
 
included
 
in
emissions
 
trading
 
totalled
 
5,344
 
tonnes
 
in
 
2021
 
(5,000).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fingrid-2021-12-31p64i0 fingrid-2021-12-31p41i0
71
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Accounting
 
principles
Emission
 
rights
Emission
 
rights
 
acquired
 
free
 
of
 
charge
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
intangible
 
assets
 
at
 
their
 
nominal
 
value,
 
and
 
purchased
 
emission
 
rights
 
at
 
their
 
acquisition
cost.
 
A
 
liability
 
is
 
recognised
 
for
 
emission
 
rights
 
to
 
be
 
returned.
 
If
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
sufficient
 
emission
 
rights
 
to
 
cover
 
the
 
return
 
obligations,
 
the
 
liability
is
 
recognised
 
at
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
corresponding
 
to
 
the
 
emission
 
rights
 
in
 
question.
 
If
 
there
 
are
 
not
 
sufficient
 
emission
 
rights
 
to
 
cover
 
the
 
return
obligations,
 
the
 
liability
 
is
 
recognised
 
at
 
the
 
market
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
emission
 
rights
 
in
 
question.
 
No
 
depreciation
 
is
 
recognised
 
on
 
emission
 
rights.
 
They
are
 
derecognised
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
at
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
transfer
 
when
 
the
 
actual
 
emissions
 
have
 
been
 
ascertained.
 
The
 
expense
 
resulting
 
from
 
the
liability
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
under
 
the
 
expense
 
item
 
‘Materials
 
and
 
services’.
 
Capital
 
gains
 
from
 
emissions
 
rights
 
are
 
recognised
under
 
other
 
operating
 
income.
25.
 
PROVISIONS,
 
 
1,000
 
2021
2020
Provisions
 
for
 
creosote-impregnated
 
towers
 
1
 
Jan
1,368
1,393
Provisions
 
used
1,784
Provisions
 
used
-44
-26
Provisions
 
31
 
Dec
3,107
1,368
Accounting
 
principles
Provisions
A
 
provision
 
is
 
recorded
 
when
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
a
 
legal
 
or
 
factual
 
obligation
 
based
 
on
 
an
 
earlier
 
event
 
and
 
it
 
is
 
likely
 
that
 
fulfilling
 
the
 
obligation
 
will
require
 
a
 
payment,
 
and
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
obligation
 
can
 
be
 
estimated
 
reliably.
The
 
provisions
 
are
 
valued
 
at
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
costs
 
required
 
to
 
cover
 
the
 
obligation.
 
The
 
discounting
 
factor
 
used
 
in
 
calculating
 
the
 
present
value
 
is
 
chosen
 
so
 
that
 
it
 
reflects
 
the
 
market
 
view
 
of
 
the
 
time
 
value
 
of
 
money
 
at
 
the
 
assessment
 
date
 
and
 
the
 
risks
 
pertaining
 
to
 
the
 
obligation.
26.
 
COMMITMENTS
 
AND
 
CONTINGENT
 
LIABILITIES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Pledges
483
490
Other
 
financial
 
commitments
Rent
 
security
 
deposit,
 
guarantee
38
38
Credit
 
facility
 
commitment
 
fee
 
and
 
commitment
 
fee:
Commitment
 
fee
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
year
532
681
Commitment
 
fee
 
for
 
subsequent
 
years
1,250
276
1,820
994
Unrecognised
 
investment
 
commitments
230,799
200,141
The
 
investment
 
commitments
 
consist
 
of
 
agreements
 
signed
 
by
 
the
 
company
 
to
 
carry
 
out
 
grid
 
construction
 
projects
 
and
 
to
 
procure
the
 
datahub
 
system.
Payment
 
obligations
 
from
 
right-of-use
 
agreements
 
for
 
reserve
power
 
plants:
In
 
one
 
year
8,535
8,810
In
 
more
 
than
 
one
 
year
 
and
 
less
 
than
 
five
 
years
19,610
24,486
In
 
more
 
than
 
five
 
years
8,722
12,159
Total
36,867
45,456
Under
 
its
 
system
 
responsibility,
 
Fingrid
 
is
 
also
 
obligated
 
to
 
maintain
 
a
 
rapid
 
response
 
disturbance
 
reserve
 
to
 
prepare
 
for
 
disruptions
 
to
 
the
 
power
system.
 
In
 
order
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
 
availability
 
of
 
this
 
disturbance
 
reserve,
 
Fingrid
 
has,
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
its
 
reserve
 
power
 
plant
 
capacity,
 
acquired
 
power
plant
 
capacity
 
suited
 
to
 
this
 
purpose
 
by
 
long-term
 
Right-of-use
 
agreements.
EVENTS
 
AFTER
 
THE
 
CLOSING
 
DATE
Fingrid
 
Group’s
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
2022
 
financial
 
period,
 
excluding
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
derivatives
 
and
 
before
 
taxes,
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
decrease
somewhat
 
compared
 
to
 
2021.
 
Results
 
forecasts
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
are
 
complicated
 
especially
 
by
 
the
 
uncertainty
 
related
 
to
 
grid
 
service
 
revenue,
72
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
ITC
 
income
 
and
 
cross-border
 
transmission
 
income,
 
and
 
to
 
reserve
 
and
 
loss
 
power
 
costs.
 
These
 
are
 
dependent
 
on
 
the
 
variations
 
in
 
outside
temperature,
 
precipitation,
 
windiness,
 
and
 
hydrological
 
conditions
 
in
 
the
 
Nordic
 
countries,
 
which
 
affect
 
electricity
 
consumption
 
and
 
electricity
 
prices
in
 
Finland
 
and
 
neighbouring
 
areas
 
and
 
thus
 
also
 
grid
 
transmission
 
volumes.
 
The
 
company’s
 
debt
 
service
 
capacity
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
remain
 
stable.
 
The
company
 
has
 
analysed
 
the
 
risks
 
linked
 
to
 
the
 
Ukraine
 
conflict
 
from
 
the
 
perspective
 
of
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
Finland’s
 
power
 
system.
 
Based
 
on
 
the
analysis,
 
the
 
direct
 
risks
 
to
 
Fingrid
 
are
 
minimal,
 
and
 
Finland
 
is
 
not
 
dependent
 
on
 
electricity
 
imported
 
from
 
Russia.
Jukka
 
Metsälä,
 
M.Sc.
 
(Tech.),
 
MBA,
 
was
 
appointed
 
on
 
7
 
February
 
2022
 
as
 
Fingrid’s
 
new
 
CFO
 
and
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
executive
 
management
 
group
 
as
of
 
5
 
May
 
2022,
 
and
 
his
 
area
 
of
 
responsibility
 
is
 
the
 
company’s
 
finances
 
and
 
treasury,
 
and
 
business
 
development
 
and
 
strategy.
 
Tuomas
 
Rauhala,
D.Sc.
 
(Tech.)
 
was
 
appointed
 
on
 
24
 
February
 
2022
 
as
 
Senior
 
Vice
 
President
 
of
 
Power
 
System
 
Operations
 
and
 
as
 
a
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
executive
management
 
group
 
as
 
of
 
1
 
June
 
2022.
 
Metsälä
 
and
 
Rauhala
 
will
 
report
 
to
 
the
 
company’s
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
 
Jukka
 
Ruusunen.
A
 
new
 
company,
 
Nordic
 
RCC
 
A/S
 
was
 
established
 
on
 
18
 
January
 
2022
 
for
 
the
 
incorporation
 
of
 
the
 
operational
 
planning
 
office
 
(Regional
 
Security
Coordinator,
 
RSC)
 
of
 
the
 
four
 
Nordic
 
transmission
 
system
 
operators,
 
located
 
in
 
Copenhagen.
 
Nordic
 
RCC
 
A/S
 
will
 
start
 
up
 
its
 
operations
 
on
 
1
 
July
2022,
 
when
 
the
 
RSC
 
will
 
terminate
 
its
 
activities.
On
 
26
 
January
 
2022,
 
the
 
European
 
Union
 
granted
 
funding
 
of
 
EUR
 
127
 
million
 
for
 
the
 
Aurora
 
Line
 
transmission
 
link
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden.
Fingrid’s
 
share
 
will
 
be
 
approximately
 
EUR
 
110
 
million.
 
The
 
granted
 
funding
 
is
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
Connecting
 
Europe
 
Facility
 
funding
 
instrument.
 
The
 
new
AC
 
connection
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden,
 
to
 
be
 
completed
 
in
 
2025,
 
is
 
the
 
decade’s
 
most
 
important
 
grid
 
investment,
 
which
 
had
 
already
previously
 
been
 
selected
 
as
 
an
 
EU
 
Project
 
of
 
Common
 
Interest
 
(PCI).
 
The
 
connection
 
is
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
of
 
common
 
interest
 
for
 
the
 
whole
 
of
Europe.
GROUP’S
 
CONTACT
 
INFORMATION
 
AND
 
APPROVAL
 
OF
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
Fingrid Oyj
 
is
 
a
 
Finnish
 
public
 
limited
 
liability
 
company
 
incorporated
 
under
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Companies
 
Act.
 
Fingrid’s
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
have
 
been
 
drawn
 
up
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
International
 
Financial
 
Reporting
 
Standards
 
(IFRS)
 
as
 
adopted
 
by
 
the
 
EU.
 
Fingrid’s
 
registered
 
office
 
is
in
Helsinki
 
at
 
the
 
address
P.O. Box 530 (Läkkisepäntie 21, 00620, Helsinki), 00101 Helsinki
.
A
 
copy
 
of
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
is
 
available
 
on
 
the
 
website
 
fingrid.fi
 
or
 
at
Fingrid Oyj
's
 
head
 
office.
The
 
amounts
 
in
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
are
 
expressed
 
in
 
thousands
 
of
 
euros
 
and
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
original
 
acquisition
 
costs,
 
unless
 
otherwise
stated
 
in
 
the
 
accounting
 
principles
 
or
 
notes.
Fingrid Oyj
’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
has
 
accepted
 
the
 
publication
 
of
 
these
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
 
its
 
meeting
 
on
 
1
 
March
 
2022.
 
In
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
Finnish
 
Companies
 
Act,
 
the
 
shareholders
 
have
 
the
 
opportunity
 
to
 
adopt
 
or
 
reject
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
 
the
 
shareholders’
 
meeting
 
held
 
after
their
 
publication.
 
The
 
shareholders’
 
meeting
 
can
 
also
 
amend
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
8
 
Parent
 
company
 
financial
 
statements
 
(FAS)
8.1
 
Parent
 
company
 
income
 
statement
Jan-Dec/2021
Jan-Dec/2020
Notes
 
 
TURNOVER
2
1,091,127,329.60
679,761,088.99
Other
 
operating
 
income
3
2,663,322.17
2,387,376.73
Materials
 
and
 
services
 
4
-764,768,389.00
-392,887,919.08
Personnel
 
costs
5
-33,711,021.18
-31,288,465.38
Depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
 
expense
6
-99,923,012.18
-98,490,649.66
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
7,8
-39,991,155.47
-38,046,809.01
OPERATING
 
PROFIT
155,397,073.94
121,434,622.59
Finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs
9
-9,283,492.17
-3,755,056.47
PROFIT
 
BEFORE
 
APPROPRIATIONS
 
AND
 
TAXES
 
146,113,581.77
117,679,566.12
Appropriations
Change
 
in
 
depreciation
 
difference
20,000,000.00
50,000,000.00
Income
 
taxes
10
-32,619,700.96
-31,665,202.54
PROFIT
 
FOR
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
YEAR
133,493,880.81
136,014,363.58
Notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
8.2
 
Parent
 
company
 
balance
 
sheet
 
ASSETS
31
 
Dec
 
2021
31
 
Dec
 
2020
Notes
Intangible
 
assets:
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
12
65,738,210.44
68,449,068.80
65,738,210.44
68,449,068.80
Tangible
 
assets
13
Land
 
and
 
water
 
areas
20,407,442.48
19,874,372.86
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
268,923,781.58
250,216,480.78
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
539,754,722.10
543,419,211.39
Transmission
 
lines
692,247,023.19
713,280,864.76
Other
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
117,516.35
117,516.35
Prepayments
 
and
 
purchases
 
in
 
progress
232,037,080.05
146,605,500.10
1,753,487,565.75
1,673,513,946.24
Interests
 
in
 
Group
 
companies
843,310.86
843,310.86
Interests
 
in
 
associated
 
companies
1,500,675.00
1,500,675.00
Other
 
shares
 
and
 
interests
6,586,678.95
6,586,678.95
8,930,664.81
8,930,664.81
 
TOTAL
 
NON-CURRENT
 
ASSETS
1,828,156,441.00
1,750,893,679.85
Inventories
15
14,232,769.37
13,683,632.00
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
16
57,064,069.33
34,569,737.78
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
16
187,500.00
562,500.00
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
10
7,949,781.12
7,059,301.53
Other
 
receivables
16
67,645.43
47,991.93
65,268,995.88
42,239,531.24
Trade
 
receivables
99,707,737.23
76,490,165.63
Receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
17
1,203,495.93
1,030,989.34
Receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
18
384,568.92
5,720,334.69
Other
 
receivables
3,698,231.18
3,821,201.20
Prepayments
 
and
 
accrued
 
income
19,20
30,023,870.00
19,569,147.32
135,017,903.26
106,631,838.18
Financial
 
securities
21
119,525,165.40
79,372,646.16
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
bank
 
receivables
21
99,279,656.50
45,645,221.78
TOTAL
 
CURRENT
 
ASSETS
433,324,490.41
287,572,869.36
TOTAL
 
ASSETS
2,261,480,931.41
2,038,466,549.21
Notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
75
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
31
 
Dec
 
2021
31
 
Dec
 
2020
Notes
EQUITY
22
Share
 
capital
55,922,485.55
55,922,485.55
Share
 
premium
 
account
55,922,485.55
55,922,485.55
Profit
 
from
 
previous
 
financial
 
years
 
51,137,102.32
50,736,938.74
Profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
133,493,880.81
136,014,363.58
TOTAL
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
296,475,954.23
298,596,273.42
ACCUMULATED
 
APPROPRIATIONS
 
23
278,896,757.27
298,896,757.27
PROVISIONS
 
FOR
 
LIABILITIES
 
AND
 
CHARGES
 
30
3,107,000.00
1,367,646.78
LIABILITIES
Non-current
 
liabilities
 
Bonds
24,25
700,989,990.71
730,989,990.90
Loans
 
from
 
financial
 
institutions
 
289,891,774.84
272,554,112.51
Accruals
29
369,341,658.70
214,791,522.82
1,360,223,424.25
1,218,335,626.23
 
CURRENT
 
LIABILITIES
Bonds
24
30,000,000.00
Loans
 
from
 
financial
 
institutions
 
17,662,337.71
67,662,337.71
Trade
 
payables
28,626,829.35
26,471,817.91
Liabilities
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
 
26
597,840.94
511,585.92
Liabilities
 
to
 
associated
 
companies
 
27
2,254,468.07
1,961,280.55
Other
 
liabilities
 
28
87,017,749.89
87,868,793.69
Accruals
29
156,618,569.70
36,794,429.73
322,777,795.66
221,270,245.51
TOTAL
 
LIABILITIES
1,683,001,219.91
1,439,605,871.74
TOTAL
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
2,261,480,931.41
2,038,466,549.21
Notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
76
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
8.3
 
Parent
 
company
 
cash
 
flow
 
statement
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2021
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2020
Note
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities:
Profit
 
before
 
taxes
146,113,581.77
117,679,566.12
Adjustments:
Depreciation
99,923,012.18
98,490,649.66
Capital
 
gains/losses
 
(+/-)
 
on
 
tangible
 
and
 
intangible
assets
68,954.26
498,043.56
 
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
finance
 
costs
9,283,492.17
3,755,056.47
Changes
 
in
 
working
 
capital:
 
Change
 
in
 
trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
-27,111,697.50
-14,679,567.98
 
Change
 
in
 
inventories
-549,137.37
-1,616,774.14
 
Change
 
in
 
trade
 
payables
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
-5,916,736.31
-12,271,967.87
Congestion
 
income
283,775,995.54
146,748,285.71
Change
 
in
 
provisions
-44,400.00
-25,500.00
Interest
 
paid
-20,784,954.35
-22,956,513.27
Interest
 
received
6,805,836.61
9,347,852.85
Taxes
 
paid
10
-35,219,463.12
-40,694,783.57
Net
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
456,344,483.88
284,274,347.54
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
investing
 
activities:
Purchase
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
13
-178,089,707.31
-134,512,015.15
Purchase
 
of
 
intangible
 
assets
12
-12,500,171.24
-11,795,943.33
Proceeds
 
from
 
sale
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
13
1,206,000.00
840,000.00
Loans
 
granted
-21,500,000.00
-12,500,000.00
Repayment
 
of
 
loan
 
receivables
375,000.00
375,000.00
Dividends
 
received
9
3,014,393.53
9,375,264.20
Net
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
investing
 
activities
-207,494,485.02
-148,217,694.28
Cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities:
Proceeds
 
from
 
current
 
financing
 
(liabilities)
195,413,049.53
227,337,686.48
Payments
 
of
 
current
 
financing
 
(liabilities)
 
-232,351,337.04
-270,498,378.92
Proceeds
 
from
 
non-current
 
financing
 
(liabilities)
35,000,000.00
164,666,785.78
Payments
 
of
 
non-current
 
financing
 
(liabilities)
 
-17,662,337.67
-67,662,337.66
Change
 
in
 
group
 
account
 
receivables
 
and
 
liabilities
130,626.32
1,374,855.93
Dividends
 
paid
22
-135,614,200.00
-148,248,800.00
Net
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
financing
 
activities
-155,084,198.86
-93,030,188.39
Change
 
in
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
financial
assets
93,765,800.00
43,026,464.87
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
financial
 
assets
 
1
Jan
125,142,075.78
82,115,610.91
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
and
 
financial
 
assets
 
31
Dec
21
218,907,875.78
125,142,075.78
Notes
 
are
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
77
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
8.4
 
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
parent
 
company
1.
 
ACCOUNTING
 
PRINCIPLES
 
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj's
 
financial
 
statements
 
have
 
been
 
drawn
 
up
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
(FAS).
 
The
 
items
 
in
 
the
 
financial
statements
 
are
 
valued
 
at
 
original
 
acquisition
 
cost.
Foreign
 
currency
 
transactions
 
Commercial
 
transactions
 
and
 
financial
 
items
 
denominated
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
the
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
mid-rate
 
quoted
 
by
 
the
European
 
Central
 
Bank
 
(ECB)
 
at
 
the
 
transaction
 
date.
 
Interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
and
 
receivables
 
and
 
the
 
derivatives
 
hedging
 
these
 
items
 
are
 
valued
at
 
the
 
mid-rate
 
quoted
 
by
 
the
 
ECB
 
at
 
the
 
closing
 
date.
 
Foreign
 
exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
on
 
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
and
 
receivables,
 
and
 
on
 
the
instruments
 
hedging
 
these
 
items,
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
maturity
 
under
 
finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs.
 
Foreign
 
exchange
 
rate
 
differences
 
arising
 
from
 
the
derivatives
 
used
 
to
 
hedge
 
commercial
 
currency
 
flows
 
are
 
recognised
 
to
 
adjust
 
the
 
corresponding
 
item
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement.
Interest
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives
Interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
swaps,
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
forwards
 
and
 
interest
 
rate
 
options
 
are
 
used,
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
Treasury
 
Policy,
 
to
 
hedge
the
 
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
risk,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
commercial
 
items,
 
in
 
Fingrid’s
 
balance
 
sheet
 
items.
 
The
 
accounting
 
principles
 
for
derivative
 
contracts
 
are
 
the
 
same
 
as
 
for
 
the
 
underlying
 
items.
 
The
 
interest
 
rate
 
items
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
cross-currency
 
swaps
 
and
 
interest
 
rate
options
 
are
 
accrued
 
and
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
under
 
interest
 
income
 
and
 
costs.
 
The
 
interest
 
portion
 
of
 
forward
 
foreign
 
exchange
contracts
 
hedging
 
the
 
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
and
 
receivables
 
is
 
accrued
 
over
 
the
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
contracts
 
and
 
recognised
 
under
 
finance
 
income
and
 
costs.
 
Premiums
 
paid
 
or
 
received
 
on
 
interest
 
rate
 
options
 
are
 
accrued
 
over
 
the
 
hedging
 
period.
Electricity
 
derivatives
Fingrid
 
hedges
 
its
 
loss
 
power
 
purchases
 
against
 
price
 
risk
 
by
 
employing
 
futures
 
and
 
forwards
 
traded
 
on
 
the
 
NASDAQ
 
OMX
 
Oslo
 
ASA.
 
There
 
can
also
 
be
 
trading
 
in
 
the
 
OTC
 
market
 
in
 
instruments
 
corresponding
 
to
 
Nasdaq
 
OMX
 
Oslo
 
ASA’s
 
financial
 
instruments.
 
The
 
profits
 
and
 
losses
 
arising
from
 
these
 
contracts
 
are
 
used
 
to
 
adjust
 
the
 
loss
 
energy
 
purchases
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
in
 
the
 
period
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
hedging
 
impacts
 
profit
 
or
 
loss.
Research
 
and
 
development
 
expenses
Research
 
and
 
development
 
expenses
 
are
 
treated
 
as
 
annual
 
expenses.
Valuation
 
of
 
fixed
 
assets
 
Fixed
 
assets
 
are
 
capitalised
 
under
 
immediate
 
acquisition
 
cost.
 
Planned
 
straight-line
 
depreciation
 
on
 
the
 
acquisition
 
price
 
is
 
calculated
 
on
 
the
 
basis
of
 
the
 
useful
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
fixed
 
asset.
 
Depreciation
 
on
 
fixed
 
assets
 
taken
 
into
 
use
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
is
 
calculated
 
on
 
an
 
item-by-item
 
basis
 
from
the
 
month
 
of
 
introduction.
The
 
depreciation
 
periods
 
are
 
as
 
follows:
Goodwill
 
20
 
years
Other
 
non-current
 
expenses:
 
Rights
 
of
 
use
 
to
 
line
 
areas
 
30–40
 
years
 
Other
 
rights
 
of
 
use
 
according
 
to
 
useful
 
life,
 
maximum
 
10
 
years
 
Computer
 
software
 
3-5
 
years
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
 
Substation
 
buildings
 
and
 
separate
 
buildings
 
40
 
years
 
Substation
 
structures
 
30
 
years
 
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
 
at
 
gas
 
turbine
 
power
 
plants
 
20–40
 
years
 
Separate
 
structures
 
15
 
years
Transmission
 
lines
 
 
Transmission
 
lines
 
400
 
kV
 
40
 
years
 
Direct
 
current
 
lines
 
40
 
years
 
Transmission
 
lines
 
110
 
–220
 
kV
 
30
 
years
 
Creosote-impregnated
 
towers
 
and
 
related
 
disposal
 
costs*
 
30
 
years
 
Aluminium
 
towers
 
of
 
transmission
 
lines
 
(400
 
kV)
 
10
 
years
 
Optical
 
ground
 
wires
 
10–20
 
years
 
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
 
Substation
 
machinery
 
10–30
 
years
 
Gas
 
turbine
 
power
 
plants
 
20
 
years
 
 
Other
 
machinery
 
and
 
equipment
 
3–5
 
years
*Disposal
 
costs
 
are
 
discounted
 
at
 
present
 
value
 
and
 
added
 
to
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
fixed
 
asset
 
and
 
recognised
 
under
 
provisions
 
for
 
liabilities
 
and
charges.
Goodwill
 
is
 
depreciated
 
over
 
a
 
20-year
 
period,
 
since
 
grid
 
operations
 
are
 
a
 
long-term
 
business
 
in
 
which
 
income
 
is
 
accrued
 
over
 
several
 
decades.
 
Emission
 
rights
Emission
 
rights
 
are
 
treated
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
net
 
procedure
 
in
 
conformance
 
with
 
statement
 
1767/2005
 
of
 
the
 
Finnish
 
Accounting
 
Board.
Valuation
 
of
 
inventories
Inventories
 
are
 
recognised
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
FIFO
 
principle
 
at
 
acquisition
 
cost,
 
or
 
at
 
the
 
lower
 
of
 
replacement
 
cost
 
or
 
probable
 
market
 
price.
78
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Cash
 
in
 
hand,
 
bank
 
receivables
 
and
 
financial
 
securities
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
bank
 
receivables
 
include
 
cash
 
assets
 
and
 
bank
 
balances.
 
Financial
 
securities
 
are
 
investments
 
in
 
short-term
 
fixed
 
income
 
funds
 
or
time
 
deposits
 
in
 
banks.
 
Quoted
 
securities
 
and
 
comparable
 
assets
 
are
 
valued
 
at
 
the
 
lower
 
of
 
original
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
or
 
probable
 
market
 
price.
Interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
Fingrid’s
 
non-current
 
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
consist
 
of
 
loans
 
from
 
financial
 
institutions
 
and
 
bonds
 
issued
 
under
 
the
 
Euro
 
Medium
 
Term
 
Note
(EMTN)
 
programme.
 
The
 
current
 
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
consist
 
of
 
commercial
 
papers
 
issued
 
under
 
the
 
domestic
 
and
 
international
 
programmes
and
 
of
 
the
 
current
 
portion
 
of
 
noncurrent
 
borrowings
 
and
 
bonds
 
maturing
 
within
 
a
 
year.
 
The
 
outstanding
 
notes
 
under
 
the
 
programmes
 
are
denominated
 
in
 
euros
 
and
 
foreign
 
currencies.
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
both
 
fixed
 
and
 
floating
 
rate
 
debt.
 
The
 
interest
 
is
 
accrued
 
over
 
the
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
debt.
 
The
differential
 
of
 
a
 
bond
 
issued
 
over
 
or
 
under
 
par
 
value
 
is
 
accrued
 
over
 
the
 
life
 
of
 
the
 
bond.
 
The
 
arrangement
 
fees
 
of
 
the
 
revolving
 
credit
 
facilities
 
are,
as
 
a
 
rule,
 
immediately
 
recognised
 
as
 
an
 
expense,
 
and
 
the
 
commitment
 
fees
 
are
 
recognised
 
as
 
an
 
expense
 
over
 
the
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
facility.
Financial
 
risk
 
management
The
 
principles
 
applied
 
to
 
the
 
management
 
of
 
financial
 
risks
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
chapters
 
6.2
 
and
 
6.3
 
of
 
the
 
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
Statements.
Income
 
taxes
Taxes
 
include
 
the
 
accrued
 
tax
 
corresponding
 
to
 
the
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
tax
 
adjustments
 
for
 
previous
 
financial
 
years.
Deferred
 
taxes
 
The
 
company
 
enters
 
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
for
 
the
 
congestion
 
income
 
it
 
uses
 
for
 
investments,
 
and
 
they
 
become
 
taxable
 
income
 
and
 
tax
 
in
 
the
 
year
 
in
which
 
they
 
were
 
used.
 
The
 
tax
 
assets
 
entered
 
for
 
congestion
 
income
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
depreciation
 
used
 
in
 
taxation
 
for
investments
 
covered
 
by
 
congestion
 
income.
 
Congestion
 
income
 
allocated
 
to
 
investments
 
is
 
entered
 
as
 
a
 
reduction
 
in
 
acquisition
 
cost.
 
For
 
the
 
rest,
deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
not
 
recorded
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
or
 
balance
 
sheet,
 
but
 
are
 
instead
 
presented
 
in
 
the
 
notes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
2.
 
TURNOVER
 
BY
 
BUSINESS
 
AREA
 
The
 
business
 
of
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
comprises
 
entirely
 
transmission
 
grid
 
business
 
with
 
system
 
responsibility.
 
For
 
that
 
reason,
 
there
 
is
 
no
 
distribution
 
of
turnover
 
by
 
business
 
area.
TURNOVER,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Grid
 
service
 
income
403,504
382,730
Imbalance
 
power
 
sales
600,490
260,823
Cross-border
 
transmission
34,440
6,918
ITC
 
income
22,633
17,147
Other
 
operating
 
income
30,060
12,142
Total
1,091,127
679,761
3.
 
OTHER
 
OPERATING
 
INCOME,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Rental
 
income
475
526
Capital
 
gains
 
of
 
fixed
 
assets
494
577
Contributions
 
received
224
547
Other
 
income
1,471
738
Total
2,663
2,387
4.
 
MATERIALS
 
AND
 
SERVICES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Purchases
 
during
 
the
 
financial
 
year
650,978
295,605
Loss
 
energy
 
purchases
65,591
52,590
Change
 
in
 
inventories,
 
increase
 
(-)
 
or
 
decrease
 
(+)
-549
-1,617
Materials
 
and
 
consumables
716,021
346,578
Services
48,748
46,310
Total
764,768
392,888
5.
 
PERSONNEL
 
EXPENSES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Salaries
 
and
 
bonuses
28,308
26,739
Pension
 
expenses
4,397
3,660
Other
 
personnel
 
expenses
1,007
889
Total
33,711
31,288
Salaries
 
and
 
bonuses
 
of
 
the
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
President
 
and
 
CEO,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Juhani
 
Järvi,
 
Chairman
 
(since
 
6
 
June
 
2014)
43
43
Päivi
 
Nerg,
 
Vice
 
Chairman
 
(since
 
28
 
March
 
2018)
36
26
Sanna
 
Syri,
 
Member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
(since
 
14
 
April
 
2015)
22
23
Esko
 
Torsti,
 
Member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
(since
 
22
 
March
 
2012)
22
22
Anu
 
Hämäläinen,
 
Member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
(until
 
20
 
March
 
2020)
7
Hannu
 
Linna,
 
Member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
(since
 
20
 
March
 
2020)
22
17
Jukka
 
Ruusunen,
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
506
504
 
Number
 
of
 
salaried
 
employees
 
in
 
the
 
company
 
during
 
the
 
financial
year:
 
Personnel,
 
average
417
382
Personnel,
 
31
 
Dec
 
428
389
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
DEPRECIATION
 
ACCORDING
 
TO
 
PLAN,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Other
 
non-current
 
expenses
6,565
6,958
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
11,697
10,896
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
43,586
43,033
Transmission
 
lines
38,074
37,603
Total*
99,923
98,491
*
 
depreciation
 
on
 
the
 
electricity
 
grid
 
(notes
 
12
 
and
 
13)
96,440
94,423
7.
 
OTHER
 
OPERATING
 
EXPENSES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Contracts,
 
assignments
 
etc.
 
undertaken
 
externally
 
25,009
23,651
Grid
 
rents
 
241
255
Other
 
rental
 
expenses
 
3,498
3,384
Other
 
costs
11,243
10,757
Total
39,991
38,047
8.
 
AUDITORS’
 
FEES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
Auditing
 
fee
 
125
106
Other
 
fees
 
37
33
Total
162
139
9.
 
FINANCE
 
INCOME
 
AND
 
COSTS,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Dividend
 
income
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
110
Dividend
 
income
 
from
 
others
 
2,904
8,357
Interest
 
income
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
1,234
815
Interest
 
income
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
8
13
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
finance
 
income
 
from
 
others
6,756
10,097
11,012
19,282
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
finance
 
costs
 
to
 
others
 
-20,296
-23,037
-20,296
-23,037
Total
-9,283
-3,755
10.
 
INCOME
 
TAXES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Income
 
taxes
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
 
33,522
29,760
Income
 
taxes
 
for
 
the
 
previous
 
financial
 
years
 
-12
-38
Changes
 
in
 
deferred
 
taxes
-890
1,943
Total
32,620
31,665
The
 
company
 
will
 
pay
 
its
 
income
 
taxes
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
underlying
 
tax
 
rate,
 
with
 
no
 
tax
 
planning
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
in
 
balance
 
sheet,
 
€1,000
On
 
temporary
 
differences
 
from
 
congestion
 
income
7,950
7,059
Total
7,950
7,059
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
of
 
balance
 
sheet,
€1,000
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
On
 
temporary
 
differences
 
621
279
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
621
279
Deferred
 
tax
 
liabilities
On
 
temporary
 
differences
 
529
186
On
 
appropriations
 
55,779
59,779
56,309
59,966
Total
55,687
59,687
11.
 
GOODWILL,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
128,664
128,664
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
128,664
128,664
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan
 
-128,664
-128,664
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
in
 
excess
 
of
 
plan
 
31
 
Dec
0
0
 
12.
 
INTANGIBLE
 
ASSETS,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
176,916
175,780
Increases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
3,975
1,469
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
-188
-333
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
180,704
176,916
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan
 
-108,467
-101,572
Decreases,
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
67
64
Depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
-6,565
-6,958
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
 
65,738
68,449
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
difference
 
1
 
Jan
 
-45,400
-47,252
Changes
 
in
 
depreciation
 
difference
 
reserve
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
841
1,852
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
in
 
excess
 
of
 
plan
 
31
 
Dec
-44,559
-45,400
*Net
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
in
 
electricity
 
grid,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
 
61,251
64,880
Carrying
 
amount
 
1
 
Jan
 
-64,880
-68,679
Depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
4,122
4,108
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
121
270
Total
614
579
13.
 
TANGIBLE
 
ASSETS,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Land
 
and
 
water
 
areas
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
19,874
19,641
Increases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
620
234
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
-87
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
20,407
19,874
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
350,025
331,914
Increases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
30,932
18,111
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
-3,015
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
377,942
350,025
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan
 
-99,808
-88,912
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Decreases,
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
2,487
Depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
-11,697
-10,896
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
 
268,924
250,216
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
difference
 
1
 
Jan
 
-13,538
-13,400
Changes
 
in
 
depreciation
 
difference
 
reserve
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
-1,047
-138
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
in
 
excess
 
of
 
plan
 
31
 
Dec
-14,584
-13,538
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
1,256,286
1,230,589
Increases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
39,946
28,135
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
-367
-2,439
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
1,295,864
1,256,286
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan
 
-712,867
-671,198
Decreases,
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
343
1,364
Depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
-43,586
-43,033
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
 
539,755
543,419
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
difference
 
1
 
Jan
 
-3,053
-29,213
Changes
 
in
 
depreciation
 
difference
 
reserve
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
10,532
26,160
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
in
 
excess
 
of
 
plan
 
31
 
Dec
7,479
-3,053
Transmission
 
lines
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
1,334,769
1,326,918
Increases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
17,659
8,682
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
-1,135
-831
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
1,351,293
1,334,769
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan
 
-621,488
-584,471
Decreases,
 
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
516
586
Depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
-38,074
-37,603
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
 
692,247
713,281
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
difference
 
1
 
Jan
 
-236,906
-259,033
Changes
 
in
 
depreciation
 
difference
 
reserve
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
9,674
22,126
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
in
 
excess
 
of
 
plan
 
31
 
Dec
-227,232
-236,906
Other
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
118
118
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
118
118
Prepayments
 
and
 
purchases
 
in
 
progress
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
146,606
50,294
Increases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
176,779
152,942
Transfers
 
to
 
other
 
tangible
 
and
 
intangible
 
assets
 
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec
-91,349
-56,631
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
232,037
146,606
Tangible
 
assets
 
total*
1,753,488
1,673,514
*Net
 
capital
 
expenditure
 
in
 
electricity
 
grid,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Carrying
 
amount
 
31
 
Dec
 
1,719,854
1,647,656
Carrying
 
amount
 
1
 
Jan
 
-1,647,656
-1,589,030
Depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
92,318
90,315
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
83
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Decreases
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
 
1,183
1,319
Total
165,699
150,260
Fingrid’s
 
reserve
 
power
 
plants
 
are
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
system.
14.
 
INVESTMENTS,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Interests
 
in
 
Group
 
companies
 
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
843
843
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
843
843
Interests
 
in
 
associated
 
companies
 
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
1,501
8,087
Transfers
 
between
 
items
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
-6,587
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
1,501
1,501
Other
 
shares
 
and
 
interests
Cost
 
at
 
1
 
Jan
 
6,587
Transfers
 
between
 
items
 
1
 
Jan–31
 
Dec
6,587
Cost
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
 
6,587
6,587
Investments
 
total
8,931
8,931
15.
 
INVENTORIES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Materials
 
and
 
consumables
 
at
 
31
 
Dec
14,233
13,684
Total
14,233
13,684
16.
 
OTHER
 
NON-CURRENT
 
RECEIVABLES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
57,064
34,570
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
188
563
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
7,950
7,059
Other
 
non-current
 
receivables
68
48
Total
65,269
42,240
17.
 
RECEIVABLES
 
FROM
 
GROUP
 
COMPANIES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Current:
 
Trade
 
receivables
 
138
Interest
 
receivables
 
663
424
Other
 
receivables
541
469
Total
1,203
1,031
18.
 
RECEIVABLES
 
FROM
 
ASSOCIATED
 
COMPANIES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Current:
 
Interest
 
receivables
 
2
3
Loan
 
receivables
375
375
Prepayments
 
and
 
accured
 
income
8
13
Other
 
receivables
5,329
Total
385
5,720
19.
 
ACCRUED
 
INCOME,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
items
 
4,411
4,577
Accruals
 
of
 
sales
 
and
 
purchases
 
24,612
14,992
Tax
 
assets
1,001
Total
30,024
19,569
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
20.
 
UNRECORDED
 
EXPENSES
 
AND
 
PAR
 
VALUE
DIFFERENTIALS
 
ON
 
THE
 
ISSUE
 
OF
 
LOANS
 
INCLUDED
 
IN
ACCRUED
 
INCOME,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Par
 
value
 
differentials
786
1,004
21.
 
CASH
 
AND
 
CASH
 
EQUIVALENTS,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Short-term
 
fixed
 
income
 
funds
 
99,525
79,373
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
bank
 
receivables
 
99,280
45,645
Bank
 
deposits
20,000
Total
218,805
125,018
22.
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Share
 
capital
 
1
 
Jan
 
55,922
55,922
Share
 
capital
 
31
 
Dec
 
55,922
55,922
Share
 
premium
 
account
 
1
 
Jan
 
55,922
55,922
Share
 
premium
 
account
 
31
 
Dec
 
55,922
55,922
Profit
 
from
 
previous
 
financial
 
years
 
1
 
Jan
 
186,751
198,986
Dividend
 
distribution
 
-135,614
-148,249
Profit
 
from
 
previous
 
financial
 
years
 
31
 
Dec
 
51,137
50,737
Profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
133,494
136,014
Shareholders’
 
equity
 
31
 
Dec
 
296,476
298,596
Distributable
 
shareholders’
 
equity
 
184,631
186,751
Number
 
of
 
shares
Series
 
A
shares
Series
 
B
shares
Total
1
 
Jan
 
2021
2,078
1,247
3,325
31
 
Dec
 
2021
2,078
1,247
3,325
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
confer
 
three
 
votes
 
each
 
at
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
and
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
one
 
vote
 
each.
 
When
 
electing
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
of
 
Directors,
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
confer
 
10
 
votes
 
each
 
at
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
and
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
one
 
vote
 
each.
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
have
 
the
 
right
 
before
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
to
 
obtain
 
the
 
annual
 
dividend
 
specified
 
below
 
from
 
the
 
funds
 
available
 
for
 
profit
 
distribution.
 
If
the
 
annual
 
dividend
 
cannot
 
be
 
distributed
 
in
 
some
 
year,
 
the
 
shares
 
confer
 
a
 
right
 
to
 
receive
 
the
 
undistributed
 
amount
 
from
 
the
 
funds
 
available
 
for
profit
 
distribution
 
in
 
the
 
subsequent
 
years;
 
however,
 
such
 
that
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
have
 
the
 
right
 
over
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
to
 
receive
 
the
 
annual
 
dividend
and
 
the
 
undistributed
 
amount.
Fingrid
 
Oyj's
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
decides
 
on
 
the
 
annual
 
dividend.
Eighty-two
 
(82)
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
dividends
 
to
 
be
 
distributed
 
for
 
each
 
financial
 
year
 
is
 
distributed
 
for
 
all
 
Series
 
A
 
shares
 
and
 
eighteen
 
(18)
 
per
 
cent
 
for
all
 
Series
 
B
 
shares,
 
however
 
such
 
that
 
EUR
 
twenty
 
(20)
 
million
 
of
 
the
 
dividends
 
to
 
be
 
distributed
 
for
 
each
 
financial
 
year
 
is
 
first
 
distributed
 
for
 
all
Series
 
B
 
shares.
 
If
 
the
 
above-mentioned
 
EUR
 
twenty
 
(20)
 
million
 
minimum
 
amount
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
period
 
is
 
not
 
distributed
 
(all
 
or
 
in
 
part)
 
for
 
Series
B
 
shares
 
in
 
a
 
financial
 
period,
 
Series
 
B
 
shares
 
confer
 
the
 
right
 
to
 
receive
 
the
 
undistributed
 
minimum
 
amount
 
in
 
question
 
(or
 
the
 
accumulated
undistributed
 
minimum
 
amount
 
accrued
 
during
 
such
 
financial
 
periods)
 
in
 
the
 
next
 
profit
 
distribution,
 
in
 
any
 
disbursements
 
paid
 
out,
 
or
 
in
 
any
 
other
distribution
 
of
 
assets
 
prior
 
to
 
any
 
other
 
dividends,
 
disbursements
 
or
 
asset
 
distribution
 
until
 
the
 
undistributed
 
minimum
 
amount
 
has
 
been
 
distributed
in
 
full
 
for
 
Series
 
B
 
shares.
There
 
are
 
no
 
non-controlling
 
interests.
23.
 
ACCUMULATED
 
APPROPRIATIONS,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Accumulated
 
depreciation
 
from
 
the
 
difference
 
between
depreciation
 
according
 
to
 
plan
 
and
 
depreciation
 
carried
 
out
 
in
taxation
278,897
298,897
Total
278,897
298,897
24.
 
BONDS,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
85
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Currency
Nominal
 
value
Maturity
Interest
Balance
 
sheet
 
value
EUR
30,000
19
 
Sep
 
2022
floating
 
rate
30,000
30,000
EUR
30,000
11
 
Sep
 
2023
2.71%
30,000
30,000
EUR
300,000
3
 
Apr
 
2024
3.50%
300,000
300,000
EUR
70,000
7
 
May
 
2025
0.527%
70,000
70,000
EUR
100,000
23
 
Nov
 
2027
1.125%
100,000
100,000
EUR
25,000
27
 
Mar
 
2028
2.71%
25,000
25,000
EUR
10,000
12
 
Sep
 
2028
3.27%
10,000
10,000
EUR
80,000
24
 
Apr
 
2029
2.95%
80,000
80,000
EUR
30,000
30
 
May
 
2029
2.888%
30,000
30,000
675,000
675,000
NOK
100,000
16
 
Sep
 
2025
4.31%
12,512
12,512
NOK
500,000
8
 
Apr
 
2030
2.72%
43,478
43,478
55,990
55,990
Bonds,
 
long-term
 
total
700,990
730,990
Bonds,
 
short-term
 
total
 
30,000
Total
730,990
730,990
25.
 
LOANS
 
FALLING
 
DUE
 
IN
 
FIVE
 
YEARS
 
OR
 
MORE,
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Bonds
288,478
288,478
Loans
 
from
 
financial
 
institutions
 
150,333
146,073
Total
438,811
434,552
26.
 
LIABILITIES
 
TO
 
GROUP
 
COMPANIES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Current:
 
Other
 
liabilities
 
598
512
Total
598
512
27.
 
LIABILITIES
 
TO
 
ASSOCIATED
 
COMPANIES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Current:
 
Trade
 
payables
2,254
1,961
Total
2,254
1,961
28.
 
OTHER
 
LIABILITIES,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Current:
 
Other
 
loans/Commercial
 
papers
 
(international
 
and
 
domestic)
 
85,216
72,155
Value
 
added
 
tax
 
15
9,760
Electricity
 
tax
 
899
4,251
Advances
 
received
923
Other
 
liabilities
 
887
779
Total
87,018
87,869
29.
 
ACCRUALS,
 
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Non-current:
Congestion
 
income
369,342
214,792
Total
369,342
214,792
Current:
 
Interest
 
and
 
other
 
financial
 
items
 
12,320
12,576
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Salaries
 
and
 
additional
 
personnel
 
expenses
8,572
7,265
Accruals
 
of
 
sales
 
and
 
purchases
 
16,351
11,911
Tax
 
debts
708
Congestion
 
income
119,375
4,334
Total
156,619
36,794
Total
525,960
251,586
*Information
 
on
 
the
 
accrual
 
and
 
use
 
of
 
congestion
 
income
 
can
 
be
 
found
 
in
 
note
 
34
30.
 
PROVISIONS
 
FOR
 
LIABILITIES
 
AND
 
CHARGES,
€1,000
 
2021
2020
Creosote-impregnated
 
and
 
CCA-impregnated
 
wooden
 
towers,
disposal
 
costs
 
3,107
1,368
Total
3,107
1,368
31.
 
DERIVATIVE
 
AGREEMENTS,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Hierarchy
level
Interest
 
rate
 
and
currency
derivatives
Fair
 
value
pos.
Fair
 
value
neg.
Net
 
fair
value
Nominal
value
Fair
 
value
pos.
Fair
 
value
neg.
Net
 
fair
value
Nominal
value
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.20
31.12.20
31.12.20
31.12.20
Cross-currency
swaps
5,067
-1,989
3,078
55,990
13,284
-9,911
3,373
55,990
Level
 
2
Forward
 
contracts
77
77
3,335
117
-16
101
3,983
Level
 
2
Interest
 
rate
swaps
13,384
-567
12,817
305,000
28,258
-5,684
22,574
305,000
Level
 
2
Bought
 
interest
rate
 
options
775
775
550,000
142
142
860,000
Level
 
2
Total
19,302
-2,556
16,746
914,325
41,801
-15,612
26,190
1,224,973
Electricity
derivatives
Fair
 
value
pos.
Fair
 
value
neg.
Net
 
fair
value
Volume
TWh
Fair
 
value
pos.
Fair
 
value
neg.
Net
 
fair
value
Volume
TWh
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.21
31.12.20
31.12.20
31.12.20
31.12.20
Electricity
 
forward
contracts.
NASDAQ
 
OMX
Commodities
78,193
-113
78,081
5.73
21,678
-5,865
15,813
5.51
Level
 
1
Total
78,193
-113
78,081
5.73
21,678
-5,865
15,813
5.51
32.
 
COMMITMENTS
 
AND
 
CONTINGENT
 
LIABILITIES,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Rental
 
liabilities
Liabilities
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
year
 
3,640
3,471
Liabilities
 
for
 
subsequent
 
years
32,019
33,299
35,658
36,770
Right-of-use
 
agreements
Liabilities
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
year
 
8,535
8,810
Liabilities
 
for
 
subsequent
 
years
28,332
36,645
36,867
45,456
Pledges
 
given
 
as
 
collateral
 
for
 
regulatory
 
charges
483
490
Other
 
financial
 
commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
87
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Rent
 
security
 
deposit,
 
guarantee
38
38
Credit
 
facility
 
commitment
 
fee
 
and
 
commitment
 
fee:
Commitment
 
fee
 
for
 
the
 
next
 
year
532
681
Liabilities
 
for
 
subsequent
 
years
1,250
276
1,820
994
Unrecognised
 
investment
 
commitments
221,407
182,678
The
 
investment
 
commitments
 
consist
 
of
 
agreements
 
signed
 
by
 
the
 
company
 
to
 
carry
out
 
grid
 
construction
 
projects.
33.
 
SEPARATION
 
OF
 
BUSINESSES
 
IN
 
ACCORDANCE
 
WITH
 
THE
 
ELECTRICITY
 
MARKET
 
ACT
 
Imbalance
 
power
 
and
 
regulating
 
power
Each
 
electricity
 
market
 
party
 
must
 
ensure
 
its
 
electricity
 
balance
 
by
 
making
 
an
 
agreement
 
with
 
either
 
Fingrid
 
or
 
some
 
other
 
party.
 
Fingrid
 
buys
 
and
sells
 
imbalance
 
power
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
stabilise
 
the
 
hourly
 
power
 
balance
 
of
 
an
 
electricity
 
market
 
party
 
(balance
 
responsible
 
party).
 
Imbalance
 
power
trade
 
and
 
pricing
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
a
 
balance
 
service
 
agreement
 
with
 
equal
 
and
 
public
 
terms
 
and
 
conditions.
Fingrid
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
 
continuous
 
power
 
balance
 
in
 
Finland
 
by
 
buying
 
and
 
selling
 
balancing
 
power
 
in
 
Finland.
 
The
 
balance
 
responsible
parties
 
can
 
participate
 
in
 
the
 
Nordic
 
balancing
 
power
 
market
 
by
 
submitting
 
bids
 
on
 
their
 
available
 
capacity.
 
The
 
terms
 
and
 
conditions
 
of
 
participation
in
 
the
 
regulating
 
power
 
market
 
and
 
the
 
pricing
 
of
 
balancing
 
power
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
balance
 
service
 
agreement.
Fingrid
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
organising
 
national
 
imbalance
 
settlement.
 
As
 
of
 
the
 
beginning
 
of
 
May
 
2017,
 
Fingrid
 
has
 
transferred
 
the
 
imbalance
settlement
 
to
 
eSett
 
Oy,
 
a
 
company
 
jointly
 
owned
 
by
 
the
 
Finnish,
 
Swedish,
 
Norwegian
 
and
 
Danish
 
transmission
 
system
 
operators.
The
 
balance
 
settlement
 
takes
 
place
 
after
 
the
 
utilisation
 
hours
 
by
 
determining
 
the
 
actual
 
electricity
 
generation,
 
consumption
 
and
 
electricity
 
trade.
 
The
outcome
 
of
 
the
 
balance
 
settlement
 
is
 
power
 
balances
 
for
 
each
 
party
 
to
 
the
 
electricity
 
trade.
 
Management
 
of
 
balance
 
operation
 
In
 
accordance
 
with
 
a
 
decision
 
by
 
the
 
Energy
 
Market
 
Authority,
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
shall
 
separate
 
the
 
duties
 
pertaining
 
to
 
national
 
power
 
balance
 
operation
by
 
virtue
 
of
 
Chapter
 
12
 
of
 
the
 
Electricity
 
Market
 
Act.
 
The
 
management
 
of
 
balance
 
operation
 
is
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
grid
 
operations.
The
 
income
 
statement
 
of
 
the
 
balance
 
service
 
unit
 
is
 
separated
 
by
 
means
 
of
 
cost
 
accounting
 
as
 
follows:
Income
 
direct
Separate
 
costs
 
direct
Production
 
costs
 
matching
 
principle
Administrative
 
costs
 
matching
 
principle
Depreciation
 
matching
 
principle
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj's
 
depreciation
 
principle
Finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
imputed
 
debt
Income
 
taxes
 
based
 
on
 
result
The
 
average
 
number
 
of
 
personnel
 
during
 
2021
 
was
 
8
 
(8).
 
The
 
operating
 
profit
 
was
 
-0.4
 
(-1.4)
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
turnover.
MANAGEMENT
 
OF
 
BALANCE
 
OPERATION,
 
SEPARATED
 
INCOME
STATEMENT
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2021
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2020
€1,000
€1,000
TURNOVER
627,765
272,451
Materials
 
and
 
services
-627,991
-274,114
Personnel
 
costs
-859
-751
Depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
 
expense
-504
-540
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
-984
-907
OPERATING
 
PROFIT
-2,574
-3,861
Finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs
8
13
PROFIT/LOSS
 
BEFORE
 
APPROPRIATIONS
 
AND
 
TAXES
 
-2,566
-3,849
Appropriations
 
-59
-208
PROFIT/LOSS
 
FOR
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
YEAR
 
-2,625
-4,057
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
MANAGEMENT
 
OF
 
BALANCE
 
OPERATION,
 
SEPARATED
 
BALANCE
 
SHEET
 
ASSETS
31
 
Dec
 
2021
31
 
Dec
 
2020
€1,000
€1,000
NON-CURRENT
 
ASSETS
 
Intangible
 
assets
Other
 
non-current
 
expenses
 
707
278
Tangible
 
assets
 
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
55
105
Investments
Interests
 
in
 
associated
 
companies
1,501
1,501
TOTAL
 
NON-CURRENT
 
ASSETS
 
2,263
1,884
CURRENT
 
ASSETS
Non-current
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
188
563
Current
 
receivables
 
Trade
 
receivables
 
16,547
3,891
Receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
10
5,332
Other
 
receivables
13,200
1,044
29,757
10,267
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
bank
 
receivables
1
1
TOTAL
 
CURRENT
 
ASSETS
 
29,945
10,831
TOTAL
 
ASSETS
32,208
12,714
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
31
 
Dec
 
2021
31
 
Dec
 
2020
€1,000
€1,000
EQUITY
Share
 
capital
32
32
Share
 
premium
 
account
286
286
Profit
 
from
 
previous
 
financial
 
years
 
10,008
14,065
Profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
-2,625
-4,057
TOTAL
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
7,700
10,326
ACCUMULATED
 
APPROPRIATIONS
 
-551
-610
LIABILITIES
 
Current
 
liabilities
 
Trade
 
payables
2,921
822
Liabilities
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
 
19,883
216
Liabilities
 
to
 
associated
 
companies
 
2,254
1,961
25,059
2,999
TOTAL
 
LIABILITIES
25,059
2,999
TOTAL
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
32,208
12,714
Development
 
of
 
information
 
exchange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
89
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
It
 
is
 
Fingrid’s
 
task
 
to
 
develop
 
the
 
exchange
 
of
 
information
 
required
 
for
 
electricity
 
trade
 
and
 
imbalance
 
settlement
 
as
 
set
 
out
 
in
 
the
 
Electricity
 
Market
Act.
 
Fingrid’s
 
information
 
exchange
 
services
 
are
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
electricity
 
markets’
 
information
 
exchange
 
environment.
 
In
 
order
 
to
 
develop
 
the
 
effective
and
 
accurate
 
exchange
 
of
 
information,
 
Fingrid
 
works
 
in
 
close
 
co-operation
 
with
 
e.g.
 
electricity
 
market
 
parties,
 
interest
 
groups,
 
service
 
providers,
supervisory
 
authorities,
 
legislators,
 
organisations
 
that
 
develop
 
national
 
and
 
international
 
communications
 
and
 
other
 
transmission
 
system
 
operators.
In
 
accordance
 
with
 
a
 
decision
 
by
 
the
 
Energy
 
Market
 
Authority,
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj
 
must
 
separate
 
the
 
duties
 
pertaining
 
to
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
information
exchange
 
by
 
virtue
 
of
 
Chapter
 
12
 
of
 
the
 
Electricity
 
Market
 
Act.
 
The
 
development
 
of
 
information
 
exchange
 
is
 
a
 
part
 
of
 
grid
 
operations.
The
 
separation
 
of
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
for
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
information
 
exchange
 
is
 
realised
 
by
 
means
 
of
 
cost
 
accounting
 
as
 
follows:
Income
 
direct
Separate
 
costs
 
direct
Administrative
 
costs
 
matching
 
principle
Income
 
taxes
 
based
 
on
 
result
DEVELOPMENT
 
OF
 
INFORMATION
 
EXCHANGE,
 
SEPARATED
INCOME
 
STATEMENT
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2021
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2020
€1,000
€1,000
TURNOVER
407
519
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
-194
-202
OPERATING
 
PROFIT
213
317
PROFIT/LOSS
 
BEFORE
 
APPROPRIATIONS
 
AND
 
TAXES
 
213
317
Income
 
taxes
-43
-63
PROFIT/LOSS
 
FOR
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
YEAR
 
170
253
 
DEVELOPMENT
 
OF
 
INFORMATION
 
EXCHANGE,
 
SEPARATED
 
BALANCE
SHEET
ASSETS
31
 
Dec
 
2021
31
 
Dec
 
2020
€1,000
€1,000
CURRENT
 
ASSETS
Receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
160
Other
 
receivables
2
30
TOTAL
 
CURRENT
 
ASSETS
 
162
30
TOTAL
 
ASSETS
162
30
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
31
 
Dec
 
2021
31
 
Dec
 
2020
€1,000
€1,000
EQUITY
Share
 
capital
3
3
Profits/losses
 
from
 
previous
 
financial
 
years
 
-105
-358
Profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
170
253
TOTAL
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
68
-103
LIABILITIES
 
Current
 
liabilities
 
Trade
 
payables
94
21
Liabilities
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
 
112
94
133
TOTAL
 
LIABILITIES
94
133
TOTAL
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
162
30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Grid
 
operations
Grid
 
operations
 
refers
 
to
 
licensed
 
electricity
 
system
 
operation
 
that
 
takes
 
place
 
on
 
the
 
electricity
 
grid.
 
Electricity
 
system
 
operations
 
are
 
defined
 
in
Chapter
 
1
 
of
 
the
 
Electricity
 
Market
 
Act
 
(588/2013)
 
and
 
grid
 
operations
 
are
 
defined
 
in
 
Chapter
 
5.
 
Of
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj’s
 
operations,
 
activities
 
related
 
to
 
the
management
 
of
 
the
 
power
 
reserve
 
system
 
and
 
guarantees
 
of
 
origin
 
for
 
electricity,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
the
 
datahub
 
project
 
that
 
was
 
started
 
in
 
2015
 
are
 
not
included
 
in
 
grid
 
operations.
 
Operations
 
that
 
are
 
not
 
part
 
of
 
grid
 
operations
 
constitute
 
‘other
 
operations’
 
as
 
referred
 
to
 
in
 
Chapter
 
12
 
of
 
the
 
Electricity
Market
 
Act
 
and
 
must
 
be
 
separated
 
from
 
grid
 
operations
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
that
 
Chapter.
 
The
 
income
 
statement
 
and
 
balance
 
sheet
 
of
 
grid
 
operations
 
and
 
other
 
operations
 
have,
 
in
 
compliance
 
with
 
Chapter
 
12
 
of
 
the
 
Electricity
 
Market
 
Act,
been
 
separated
 
by
 
means
 
of
 
cost
 
accounting
 
as
 
follows:
Income
 
direct
Separate
 
costs
 
direct
Production
 
costs
 
matching
 
principle
Administrative
 
costs
 
matching
 
principle
Depreciation
 
matching
 
principle
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
Fingrid
 
Oyj's
 
depreciation
 
principle
Finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
imputed
 
debt
Income
 
taxes
 
based
 
on
 
result
Balance
 
sheet
 
items
 
matching
 
principle
TRANSMISSION
 
SYSTEM
OPERATION
OTHER
 
OPERATION
SEPARATED
 
INCOME
 
STATEMENT
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2021
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2021
€1,000
€1,000
TURNOVER
1,088,921
2,207
Other
 
operating
 
income
2,663
Materials
 
and
 
services
 
-764,768
Personnel
 
costs
-33,302
-409
Depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation
 
expense
-99,923
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
-38,194
-1,797
OPERATING
 
PROFIT
155,397
0
Finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs
-10,627
1,344
PROFIT/LOSS
 
BEFORE
 
APPROPRIATIONS
 
AND
 
TAXES
 
144,770
1,344
Appropriations
 
20,000
Income
 
taxes
-32,351
-269
PROFIT/LOSS
 
FOR
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
YEAR
 
132,419
1,075
 
SEPARATED
 
BALANCE
 
SHEET
TRANSMISSION
 
SYSTEM
OPERATION
OTHER
 
OPERATION
ASSETS
31
 
Dec
 
2021
31
 
Dec
 
2021
€1,000
€1,000
Intangible
 
assets:
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
65,738
65,738
Tangible
 
assets
Land
 
and
 
water
 
areas
20,407
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
268,924
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
539,755
Transmission
 
lines
692,247
Other
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
118
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Prepayments
 
and
 
purchases
 
in
 
progress
232,037
1,753,488
Investments:
Interests
 
in
 
Group
 
companies
843
Interests
 
in
 
associated
 
companies
1,501
Other
 
shares
 
and
 
interests
6,587
8,087
843
 
TOTAL
 
NON-CURRENT
 
ASSETS
1,827,313
843
CURRENT
 
ASSETS
Inventories
14,233
Receivables
Non-current
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
57,064
Loan
 
receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
188
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
7,950
Other
 
receivables
68
8,205
57,064
Current
Trade
 
receivables
99,708
Receivables
 
from
 
Group
 
companies
57,286
1,203
Receivables
 
from
 
associated
 
companies
385
Other
 
receivables
2,227
Prepayments
 
and
 
accured
 
income
31,495
191,100
1,203
Financial
 
securities
119,525
Cash
 
in
 
hand
 
and
 
bank
 
receivables
99,280
TOTAL
 
CURRENT
 
ASSETS
 
432,343
58,268
TOTAL
 
ASSETS
2,259,656
59,111
 
SEPARATED
 
BALANCE
 
SHEET
TRANSMISSION
 
SYSTEM
OPERATION
OTHER
 
OPERATION
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
31
 
Dec
 
2021
31
 
Dec
 
2021
€1,000
€1,000
EQUITY
Share
 
capital
55,920
3
Share
 
premium
 
account
55,922
Profit
 
from
 
previous
 
financial
 
years
 
51,102
35
Profit
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
year
132,419
1,075
TOTAL
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
295,363
1,113
ACCUMULATED
 
APPROPRIATIONS
 
278,897
PROVISIONS
 
FOR
 
LIABILITIES
 
AND
 
CHARGES
 
3,107
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Non-current
 
liabilities
 
Bonds
700,990
Loans
 
from
 
financial
 
institutions
 
289,892
Accruals
369,342
1,360,223
Current
 
liabilities
 
Bonds
30,000
Loans
 
from
 
financial
 
institutions
 
17,662
Trade
 
payables
28,627
Liabilities
 
to
 
Group
 
companies
 
57,883
Liabilities
 
to
 
associated
 
companies
 
2,254
Other
 
liabilities
 
87,007
11
Accruals
156,514
104
322,065
57,998
TOTAL
 
LIABILITIES
1,682,289
57,998
TOTAL
 
SHAREHOLDERS'
 
EQUITY
 
AND
 
LIABILITIES
2,259,656
59,111
Other
 
non-current
 
assets
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
separated
 
balance
 
sheet
 
for
 
grid
 
operations
SEPARATED
 
BALANCE
 
SHEET
TRANSMISSION
 
SYSTEM
OPERATION
ASSETS
31
 
Dec
 
2021
€1,000
Intangible
 
assets:
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
4,487
4,487
Tangible
 
assets
Land
 
and
 
water
 
areas
17,283
Buildings
 
and
 
structures
10,971
Machinery
 
and
 
equipment
2,615
Transmission
 
lines
2,647
Other
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
118
Prepayments
 
and
 
purchases
 
in
 
progress
232,037
265,670
 
TOTAL
 
NON-CURRENT
 
ASSETS
270,157
34.
 
CONGESTION
 
INCOME
 
IN
 
GRID
 
OPERATIONS
The
 
congestion
 
income
 
received
 
by
 
a
 
grid
 
owner
 
must
 
be
 
used
 
for
 
the
 
purposes
 
stated
 
in
 
EU
 
Regulation
 
2019/943,
 
Article
 
19:
 
guaranteeing
 
the
actual
 
availability
 
of
 
the
 
allocated
 
capacity
 
and
 
maintaining
 
or
 
increasing
 
interconnection
 
capacities
 
through
 
network
 
investments.
 
As
 
a
consequence
 
of
 
the
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
regulation
 
governing
 
Fingrid’s
 
grid
 
pricing,
 
the
 
company
 
will
 
include
 
the
 
congestion
 
income
 
received
 
after
 
1
January
 
2016
 
as
 
accruals
 
in
 
the
 
item
 
other
 
liabilities
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet.
 
Of
 
the
 
accruals,
 
congestion
 
income
 
will
 
be
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
statement
 
as
 
other
 
operating
 
income
 
when
 
their
 
corresponding
 
costs,
 
as
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
regulation,
 
accrue
 
as
 
annual
 
expenses
 
in
 
the
 
income
statement.
 
Alternatively,
 
they
 
are
 
entered
 
in
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
against
 
investments,
 
as
 
defined
 
by
 
regulation,
 
to
 
lower
 
the
 
acquisition
 
cost
 
of
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
 
which
 
lowers
 
the
 
depreciation
 
of
 
the
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
in
 
question.
 
The
 
congestion
 
income
 
received
before
 
1
 
January
 
2016
 
was
 
recognised
 
in
 
turnover.
 
EUR
 
488.7
 
million
 
in
 
congestion
 
revenue
 
remains
 
unused
 
and
 
will
 
be
 
used
 
for
 
future
investments
 
to
 
improve
 
the
 
functioning
 
of
 
the
 
electricity
 
market.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
Congestion
 
income,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Congestion
 
income
 
on
 
1
 
Jan
219,126
72,378
Accumulated
 
congestion
 
income
283,776
146,748
Investments
 
matching
 
congestion
 
income
-14,186
Congestion
 
income
 
on
 
31
 
Dec
488,716
219,126
Countertrade
In
 
terms
 
of
 
the
 
costs
 
arising
 
from
 
countertrade
 
used
 
to
 
safeguard
 
system
 
security
 
in
 
grid
 
operations,
 
congestion
 
income
 
may
 
be
 
used
 
to
 
offset
countertrade
 
costs
 
arising
 
from
 
cross-border
 
transmission
 
connections.
Counter
 
trade,
 
€1,000
2021
2020
Countertrade
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Sweden
260
91
Countertrade
 
between
 
Finland
 
and
 
Estonia
209
226
Countertrade
 
between
 
Finland's
 
internal
 
connections
2,030
370
Total
 
counter-trade
2,499
687
35.
 
EMISSION
 
RIGHTS
The
 
use
 
of
 
emission
 
rights
 
had
 
no
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
financial
 
result
 
in
2021.
2021
2020
Total
 
CO
2
 
emissions
 
tCO
2
5,344
5,000
36.
 
PERMANENT
 
LOCATION
 
IN
 
DENMARK
 
IN
 
INCOME
 
TAXATION
Joint
 
Nordic
 
operational
 
planning
 
organisation
Fingrid
 
has
 
established,
 
jointly
 
with
 
Svenska
 
Kraftnät,
 
Statnett
 
and
 
Energinet.dk,
 
the
 
Nordic
 
Regional
 
Security
 
Coordinator
 
(Nordic
 
RSC)
 
in
Copenhagen
 
for
 
inter-TSO
 
operational
 
planning
 
between
 
the
 
countries.
 
The
 
unit
 
includes
 
Fingrid
 
employees
 
who
 
provide
 
the
 
service
 
for
 
Fingrid’s
parent
 
company,
 
and
 
this
 
operation
 
constitutes
 
a
 
permanent
 
location
 
in
 
terms
 
of
 
income
 
taxation
 
and
 
is
 
income
 
taxable
 
to
 
Denmark.
 
The
 
unit
became
 
operational
 
in
 
summer
 
2018.
INCOME
 
STATEMENT
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2021
1
 
Jan
 
-
 
31
 
Dec,
 
2020
€1,000
€1,000
TURNOVER
2,365
1,279
Personnel
 
costs
-349
-189
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
-1,903
-1,029
OPERATING
 
PROFIT
113
61
PROFIT/LOSS
 
BEFORE
 
APPROPRIATIONS
 
AND
 
TAXES
 
113
61
Income
 
taxes
-25
-13
PROFIT/LOSS
 
FOR
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
YEAR
 
88
48
94
 
(94)
FINGRID
 
OYJ
www.fingrid.fi
1
 
March
 
2022
9
 
SIGNATURES
 
FOR
 
THE
 
ANNUAL
 
REVIEW
 
AND
 
FOR
 
THE
 
FINANCIAL
 
STATEMENTS
Helsinki,
 
1
 
March
 
2022
Juhani
 
Järvi
 
Päivi
 
Nerg
Chair
 
Deputy
 
Chairman
Sanna
 
Syri
 
Esko
 
Torsti
 
Hannu
 
Linna
 
Jukka
 
Ruusunen
 
President
 
&
 
CEO
Auditor’s
 
notation
A
 
report
 
on
 
the
 
audit
 
carried
 
out
 
has
 
been
 
submitted
 
today.
 
Helsinki,
 
1
 
March
 
2022
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Oy
 
Authorised
 
Public
 
Accountants
 
Heikki
 
Lassila,
 
APA